arXiv subjects

Mateo Galdeano

Publications and source records attributed to Mateo Galdeano.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Brane Symmetries Revisited: Symmetries of Tensile and Tensionless Branes in Possibly Degenerate Metrics and their Manifestations

We analyse the symmetries of tensionless and tensile branes moving in a target space with a possibly degenerate metric, with the worldvolume metric remaining nondegenerate. We recover known results about symmetries of strings and branes as well as new results in the tensionless and degenerate-metric cases. We comment on ramifications in the corresponding bulk theories.

hep-th↗

arXiv2025

$\mathrm{G}_2$-structures with torsion and the deformed Shatashvili-Vafa vertex algebra

We construct representations of the deformed Shatashvili-Vafa vertex algebra $\mathrm{SV}_a$, with parameter $a \in \mathbb{C}$, as recently proposed in the physics literature by Fiset and Gaberdiel. The geometric input for our construction are integrable $\mathrm{G}_2$-structures with closed torsion, solving the heterotic $\mathrm{G}_2$ system with $\alpha'=0$ on the group manifolds $S^3\times T^4$ and $S^3\times S^3\times S^1$. From considerations in string theory, one expects the chiral algebra of these backgrounds to include $\mathrm{SV}_a$, and we provide a mathematical realization of this expectation by obtaining embeddings of $\mathrm{SV}_a$ in the corresponding superaffine vertex algebra and the chiral de Rham complex. In our examples, the parameter $a$ is proportional to the scalar torsion class of the $\mathrm{G}_2$ structure, $a \sim \tau_0$, as expected from previous work in the semi-classical limit by the second author, jointly with De la Ossa and Marchetto.

math.DG↗

arXiv2024

$\mathcal{SW}$-algebras and strings with torsion

We explore the connection between super $\mathcal{W}$-algebras ($\mathcal{SW}$-algebras) and $\mathrm{G}$-structures with torsion. The former are realised as symmetry algebras of strings with $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry on the worldsheet, while the latter are associated with generic string backgrounds with non-trivial Neveu-Schwarz flux $H$. In particular, we focus on manifolds featuring $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$, $\mathrm{G}_2$, $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, and $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-structures. We compare the full quantum algebras with their classical limits, obtained by studying the commutators of superconformal and $\mathcal{W}$-symmetry transformations, which preserve the action of the $(1,0)$ non-linear $\sigma$-model. We show that, at first order in the string length scale $\ell_s$, the torsion deforms some of the OPE coefficients corresponding to special holonomy through a scalar torsion class.

hep-th↗

arXiv2024

Generalised Einstein metrics on Lie groups

We continue the systematic study of left-invariant generalised Einstein metrics on Lie groups initiated in arXiv:2206.01157. Our approach is based on a new reformulation of the corresponding algebraic system. For a fixed Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, the unknowns of the system consist of a scalar product $g$ and a $3$-form $H$ on $\mathfrak{g}$ as well as a linear form $\delta$ on $\mathfrak{g}\oplus\mathfrak{g}^*$. As in arXiv:2206.01157, the Lie bracket of $\mathfrak{g}$ is considered part of the unknowns. In the Riemannian case, we show that the generalised Einstein condition always reduces to the commutator ideal and we provide a full classification of solvable generalised Einstein Lie groups. In the Lorentzian case, under the additional assumption $\delta=0$, we classify -- up to one case -- all almost Abelian generalised Einstein Lie groups. We then particularize to four dimensions and provide a full classification of generalised Einstein Riemannian Lie groups as well as generalised Einstein Lorentzian Lie groups with $\delta =0$ and non-degenerate commutator ideal.

math.DG↗

arXiv2024

The heterotic G$_2$ system with reducible characteristic holonomy

We construct solutions to the heterotic G$_2$ system on almost contact metric manifolds with reduced characteristic holonomy. We focus on $3$-$(\alpha,\delta)$-Sasaki manifolds and $(\alpha,\delta)$-Sasaki manifolds, the latter being a convenient reformulation of spin $\eta$-Einstein $\alpha$-Sasaki manifolds. Investigating a $1$-parameter family of G$_2$-connections on the tangent bundle, we obtain several approximate solutions as well as one new class of exact solutions on degenerate $3$-$(\alpha,\delta)$-Sasaki manifolds.

math.DG↗

arXiv2023

Spin(7)-instantons on Joyce's first examples of compact Spin(7)-manifolds

We construct $Spin(7)$-instantons on one of Joyce's compact $Spin(7)$-manifolds. The underlying compact $Spin(7)$-manifold given by Joyce is the same as in Lewis' construction of $Spin(7)$-instantons. However, our construction method and the resulting instantons are new. The compact $Spin(7)$-manifold is constructed by gluing a $Spin(7)$-orbifold and certain local model spaces around the orbifold singularities. We construct our instantons by gluing non-flat connections on the local model spaces to a flat connection on the $Spin(7)$-orbifold. We deliver more than $20,000$ new four-parameter families of examples of $Spin(7)$-instantons within the structure groups $SO(3), SO(4), SO(5), SO(7)$, and $SO(8)$.

math.DG↗

arXiv2023

Superconformal algebras for the Schoen Calabi-Yau manifold

We revisit the proposal of arXiv:2104.05716 for the worldsheet description of string theory compactifications on special holonomy manifolds obtained via connected sums: the geometric construction corresponds to a diamond of inclusions of worldsheet algebras. We present new evidence for the proposal by considering compactifications on the Schoen Calabi-Yau manifold.

hep-th↗

arXiv2022

The Geometry and Superconformal Algebras of String Compactifications with a $G$-structure

In this thesis we study string compactifications on manifolds equipped with a $G$-structure, placing a special emphasis on the interplay between geometry and physics. We follow two complementary approaches. In the first part of the thesis we adopt a sigma model perspective and focus on the worldsheet superconformal field theory. We consider compactifications on 7-dimensional Extra Twisted Connected Sum (ETCS) G$_2$ manifolds as well as 8-dimensional Generalized Connected Sum (GCS) Spin(7) manifolds. We find that the geometric construction is reproduced in the worldsheet algebra via a diamond of algebra inclusions. In the second part of the thesis we change gears and consider string compactifications from a supergravity point of view. In particular, we focus on compactifications of the heterotic string down to three spacetime dimensions preserving minimal supersymmetry $\mathcal{N}=1$, which are described by the heterotic G$_2$ system. We construct new families of AdS$_3$ solutions to this system on homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds with squashed metrics.

hep-th↗

arXiv2021

Families of solutions of the heterotic G$_2$ system

We construct new families of solutions of the heterotic G$_2$ system on squashed homogeneous 3-Sasakian manifolds, that is, using squashed metrics on either the 7-sphere or the Aloff-Wallach space $N_{1,1}$. We obtain AdS$_3$ solutions for all values of the squashing parameter $s$ except for the nearly-parallel G$_2$ value $s=1/\sqrt{5}$, for which we don't find any solutions. Along the process, we construct different G$_2$-instanton connections on bundles over these squashed manifolds.

hep-th↗

arXiv2021

Superconformal algebras for generalized Spin(7) and G$_2$ connected sums

Worldsheet string theory compactified on exceptional holomony manifolds is revisited following arXiv:1809.06376, where aspects of the chiral symmetry were described for the case where the compact space is a 7-dimensional G$_2$-holonomy manifold constructed as a Twisted Connected Sum. We reinterpret this result and extend it to Extra Twisted Connected Sum G$_2$-manifolds, and to 8-dimensional Generalized Connected Sum Spin(7)-manifolds. Automorphisms of the latter construction lead us to conjecture new mirror maps.

hep-th↗