arXiv subjects

Mathew Thomas Arun

Publications and source records attributed to Mathew Thomas Arun.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2022

Restricting $q^2 l^2$ operators from $π^0 \rightarrow μe$

In this paper we consider semileptonic lepton flavor violating operators of the type $q^2l^2$ in low energy effective theory (LEFT). At the chiral scale, we match these operators to chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) and place constraints from the process $π^0\rightarrow μ^+ \,\, e^-$. These bounds are shown to depend on the chiral nature of the operators. The scalar operators are significantly more constrained compared to the vector operators. We then compare the limits from $μ\to e$ conversion in Nuclei and show that the limits on scalar operators are within an order of magnitude of the corresponding limits from $μ\to e$ conversion in Ti. On the other hand, the limits on vector operators are however much weaker. Towards the end, we evolve the LEFT operators to W-boson mass scale using RGE, and match them to the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) operators. We, then, derive the constraints on the parameter space of Leptoquark models that could generate these SMEFT operators at tree level.

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arXiv2021

Taming the $ε_K$ in Little Randall Sundrum Models

The Randall Sundrum (RS) models receive significant constraints from the neutral Kaon system. The CP violating observable $ε_K$, in Randall Sundrum scenario, requires the lightest KK gluon to be heavier than $\sim$ 24 TeV. The constraint is even stronger in the Little Randall Sundrum models (LRS), $\gtrsim$ 32 TeV. The LRS models are motivated for their possible visibility at the Large Hardon Collider (LHC). We show that the stringent constraints from K-physics can be relaxed in the LRS models, in the presence of the Brane Localised Kinetic Terms (BLKT). In particular, for a range of values, a UV BLKT could significantly modify the lightest KK gluon wave function such that the limit can reduces to 5 TeV. We also show that such a relaxation of the constraints can also be achieved by imposing flavour symmetries {à la } Minimal Flavour Protection.

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arXiv2019

Relaxing the $W'$ constraint on compactified extra-dimension

It has been known for some time that the inclusion of brane fluctuations, namely branons, helps in the suppression of KK-mode couplings to brane localised matter fields. In this paper we study the constraint on brane tension and compactification scale for such models using the results from the direct search of $W'$ at 13 TeV LHC, with an integrated luminosity of $36.1 fb^{-1}$, in the case for which branon forms the entire cold dark matter. Unlike the rigid brane scenario, where the compactification scale gets constrained to $\frac{1}{R} \gtrsim 5.2$ TeV, here we show that compactification scales as small as $\sim 1$ TeV are allowed for brane tensions of similar strength.

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arXiv2019

Living Orthogonally: Quasi-universal Extra Dimensions

The minimal Universal Extra Dimension scenario is highly constrained owing to opposing constraints from the observed relic density on the one hand, and the non-observation of new states at the LHC on the other. Simple extensions in five-dimensions can only postpone the inevitable. Here, we propose a six-dimensional alternative with the key feature being that the SM quarks and leptons are localized on orthogonal directions whereas gauge bosons traverse the entire bulk. Several different realizations of electroweak symmetry breaking are possible, while maintaining agreement with low energy observables. This model is not only consistent with all the current constraints opposing the minimal Universal Extra Dimension scenario but also allows for a multi-TeV dark matter particle without the need for any fine-tuning. In addition, it promises a plethora of new signatures at the LHC and other future experiments.

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arXiv2017

Universal Extra Dimensions and the Graviton Portal to Dark Matter

The Universal Extra Dimension (UED) paradigm is particularly attractive as it not only includes a natural candidate for the Dark Matter particle but also addresses several issues related to particle physics. Non-observations at the Large Hadron Collider, though, has brought the paradigm into severe tension. However, a particular 5-dimensional UED model emerges from a six-dimensional space-time with nested warping. The $AdS_6$ bulk protects both the Higgs mass as well as the UED scale without invoking unnatural parameter values. The graviton excitations in the sixth direction open up new (co-)annihilation channels for the Dark Matter particle, thereby allowing for phenomenological consistency, otherwise denied to the minimal UED scenario. The model leads to unique signatures in both satellite-based experiments as well as the LHC.

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arXiv2017

Stabilization of moduli in spacetime with nested warping and the UED

The absence, so far, of any graviton signatures at the LHC imposes severe constraints on the Randall-Sundrum scenario. Although a generalization to higher dimensions with nested warpings has been shown to avoid these constraints, apart from incorporating several other phenomenologically interesting features, moduli stabilization in such models has been an open question. We demonstrate here how both the moduli involved can be stabilized, employing slightly different mechanisms for the two branches of the theory. This also offers a dynamical mechanism to generate and stabilize the scale for the Universal Extra Dimensions, another long-standing issue.

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arXiv2016

Gravitons in multiply warped scenarios - at 750 GeV and beyond

The search for extra dimensions has so far yielded no positive results at the LHC. Along with the discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson, this implies a moderate degree of fine tuning in the parameter space of the Randall-Sundrum model. Within a 6-dimensional warped compactification scenario, with its own interesting phenomenological consequences, the parameters associated with the additional spatial direction can be used to eliminate the need for fine tuning. We examine the constraints on this model due to the 8 TeV LHC data and survey the parameter space that could be probed at the 14 TeV run of the LHC. We also identify the region of parameter space that is consistent with the recently reported excess in the diphoton channel in the 13 TeV data. Finally, as an alternative explanation for the observed excess, we discuss a scenario with brane-localized Einstein-Hilbert terms with Standard Model fields in the bulk.

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arXiv2016

Bulk gauge and matter fields in nested warping: II. Symmetry Breaking and phenomenological consequences

Generalizing the Randall-Sundrum scenario to higher dimensions with nested warpings has been shown to avoid the constraints besetting the former. In the first paper of this series [JHEP 1509 (2015) 202], the Standard Model gauge and fermion fields were extended into such a six-dimensional bulk and the construction was shown to have several interesting and welcome features. In this paper, we discuss the electroweak symmetry breaking, presenting a novel Higgs localization mechanism that leads to interesting phenomenology in the Higgs sector. Localizing the Higgs modifies the $Z_μ$ and $W_μ$ boson wavefunctions, which leads to tree level changes in the oblique parameters. Using these as well as the correction to low-energy four-Fermi operators, we derive the constraints on our model and also discuss the gauge coupling evolution therein. Amusingly, the model can naturally incorporate a Higgs resonance in the 700--800 GeV range.

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arXiv2015

Bulk gauge and matter fields in nested warping: I. the formalism

The lack of evidence for a TeV-mass graviton has been construed as constricting the Randall-Sundrum model. However, a doubly-warped generalization naturally avoids such restrictions. We develop, here, the formalism for extension of the Standard Model gauge bosons and fermions into such a six-dimensional bulk. Apart from ameliorating the usual problems such as flavour-changing neutral currents, this model admits two very distinct phases, with their own unique phenomenologies.

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arXiv2015

Graviton modes in multiply warped geometry

The negative results in the search for Kaluza-Klein graviton modes at the LHC, when confronted with the discovery of the Higgs, has been construed to have severely limited the efficacy of the Randall-Sundrum model as an explanation of the hierarchy problem. We show, though, that the presence of multiple warping offers a natural resolution of this conundrum through modifications in both the graviton spectrum and their couplings to the Standard Model fields.

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