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Mathieu Stiénon

Publications and source records attributed to Mathieu Stiénon.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Duflo--Kontsevich-type isomorphisms for Tamarkin--Tsygan calculi of dg manifolds

We establish a Duflo--Kontsevich-type theorem for differential graded (dg) manifolds. Specifically, we prove that the Hochschild--Kostant--Rosenberg maps twisted by the square root of the Todd class realize an isomorphism between the Tamarkin--Tsygan calculus and the Cartan calculus of the dg manifold. At the level of cohomology, this confirms the Kontsevich--Shoikhet conjecture formulated in arXiv:math/9812009.

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Formal geometry and Tamarkin--Tsygan calculi of dg manifolds

The main goal of this paper is to study the formal geometry of dg manifolds à la Fedosov. For any dg manifold $(\mathcal{M}, Q)$, we construct a Fedosov dg foliation (or dg Lie algebroid) $\mathcal{F}_Q \to \mathcal{N}_Q$. We establish homotopy contractions between their respective spaces of polyvector fields, differential forms, polydifferential operators, and polyjets. As a consequence, we prove that their respective Cartan calculi and noncommutative calculi, in the sense of Tamarkin--Tsygan, are isomorphic.

math.DG

Kapranov $L_{\infty}[1]$ algebras

Given any Kähler manifold $X$, Kapranov discovered an $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure on $Ω^{0,\bullet}_X(T^{1,0}_X)$. Motivated by this result, we introduce, as a generalization of $L_\infty[1]$ algebras, a notion of $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathfrak{R}$-algebra, where $\mathfrak{R}$ is a differential graded commutative algebra with unit. We show that standard notions (such as quasi-isomorphism and linearization) and results (including homotopy transfer theorems) can be extended to this context. For instance, we provide a linearization theorem. As an application, we prove that, given any DG Lie algebroid $(\mathcal{L},Q_{\mathcal{L}})$ over a DG manifold $(\mathcal{M},Q)$, there exists an induced $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathfrak{R}$-algebra structure on $Γ(\mathcal{L})$, where $\mathfrak{R}$ is the DG commutative algebra $(C^\infty(\mathcal{M}),Q)$ -- its unary bracket is $Q_{\mathcal{L}}$ while its binary bracket is a cocycle representative of the Atiyah class of the DG Lie algebroid. This $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathfrak{R}$-algebra $Γ(\mathcal{L})$ is linearizable if and only if the Atiyah class of the DG Lie algebroid vanishes. However, the $L_\infty[1]$ ($\mathbb{K}$-)algebra $Γ(\mathcal{L})$ induced by this $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathfrak{R}$-algebra is necessarily homotopy abelian. As a special case, we prove that, given any complex manifold $X$, the Kapranov $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathfrak{R}$-algebra $Ω^{0,\bullet}_X(T^{1,0}_X)$, where $\mathfrak{R}$ is the DG commutative algebra $(Ω^{0,\bullet}_X,\bar{\partial})$, is linearizable if and only if the Atiyah class of the holomorphic tangent bundle $T_X$ vanishes. Nevertheless, the induced $L_\infty[1]$ $\mathbb{C}$-algebra structure on $Ω^{0,\bullet}_X(T^{1,0}_X)$ is necessarily homotopy abelian.

math.DG

$A_\infty$-Algebras from Lie Pairs

Given an inclusion $A\hookrightarrow L$ of Lie algebroids sharing the same base manifold $M$, i.e. a Lie pair, we prove that the space $Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee)\otimes_{R} \frac{U(L)}{U(L)\cdotΓ(A)}$, where $R=C^\infty(M)$, admits an $A_\infty$-algebra structure, unique up to $A_\infty$-isomorphisms. As a consequence, the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology $H^\bullet_{CE} \big( A, \frac{U(L)}{U(L)\cdotΓ(A)} \big)$ admits a canonical associative algebra structure. This $A_\infty$-algebra can be considered as the universal enveloping algebra of the $L_\infty$-algebroid $A[1]\times_M L/A$. Our construction is based on the homotopy equivalence of the $L_\infty$-algebroid $A[1]\times_M L/A$ and the dg Lie algebroid corresponding to the comma double Lie algebroid of Jotz-Mackenzie.

math.DG

Dg manifolds, formal exponential maps and homotopy Lie algebras

This paper is devoted to the study of the relation between `formal exponential maps,' the Atiyah class, and Kapranov $L_\infty[1]$ algebras associated with dg manifolds in the $C^\infty$ context. Given a dg manifold, we prove that a `formal exponential map' exists if and only if the Atiyah class vanishes. Inspired by Kapranov's construction of a homotopy Lie algebra associated with the holomorphic tangent bundle of a complex manifold, we prove that the space of vector fields on a dg manifold admits an $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure, unique up to isomorphism, whose unary bracket is the Lie derivative w.r.t. the homological vector field, whose binary bracket is a 1-cocycle representative of the Atiyah class, and whose higher multibrackets can be computed by a recursive formula. For the dg manifold $(T_X^{0,1}[1],\bar{\partial})$ arising from a complex manifold $X$, we prove that this $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure is quasi-isomorphic to the standard $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure on the Dolbeault complex $Ω^{0,\bullet}(T^{1,0}_X)$.

math.DG

Poincaré--Birkhoff--Witt isomorphisms and Kapranov dg-manifolds

We prove that to every inclusion $A\hookrightarrow L$ of Lie algebroids over the same base manifold $M$ corresponds a Kapranov dg-manifold structure on $A[1]\oplus L/A$, which is canonical up to isomorphism. As a consequence, $Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee\otimes L/A)$ carries a canonical $L_\infty[1]$ algebra structure whose unary bracket is the Chevalley--Eilenberg differential corresponding to the Bott representation of $A$ on $L/A$ and whose binary bracket is a cocycle representative of the Atiyah class of the Lie pair $(L,A)$. To this end, we construct explicit isomorphisms of $C^\infty(M)$-coalgebras $Γ\big(S(L/A)\big)\xrightarrow{\sim}\frac{\mathcal{U}(L)}{\mathcal{U}(L)Γ(A)}$, which we elect to call Poincaré--Birkhoff--Witt maps. These maps admit a recursive characterization that allows for explicit computations. They generalize both the classical symmetrization map $S(\mathfrak{g})\to\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})$ of Lie theory and (the inverse of) the complete symbol map for differential operators. Finally, we prove that the Kapranov dg-manifold $A[1]\oplus L/A$ is linearizable if and only if the Atiyah class of the Lie pair $(L,A)$ vanishes.

math.DG

Polyvector fields and polydifferential operators associated with Lie pairs

We prove that the spaces $\operatorname{tot}\big(Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee \otimes_R\mathcal{T}_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet}\big)$ and $\operatorname{tot}\big(Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee)\otimes_R\mathcal{D}_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet}\big)$ associated with a Lie pair $(L,A)$ each carry an $L_\infty$ algebra structure canonical up to an $L_\infty$ isomorphism with the identity map as linear part. These two spaces serve, respectively, as replacements for the spaces of formal polyvector fields and formal polydifferential operators on the Lie pair $(L,A)$. Consequently, both $\mathbb{H}^\bullet_{\operatorname{CE}}(A,\mathcal{T}_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet})$ and $\mathbb{H}^\bullet_{\operatorname{CE}}(A,\mathcal{D}_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet})$ admit unique Gerstenhaber algebra structures. Our approach is based on homotopy transfer and the construction of a Fedosov dg Lie algebroid (i.e. a dg foliation on a Fedosov dg manifold).

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Fedosov dg manifolds associated with Lie pairs

Given any pair $(L,A)$ of Lie algebroids, we construct a differential graded manifold $(L[1]\oplus L/A,Q)$, which we call Fedosov dg manifold. We prove that the cohomological vector field $Q$ constructed on $L[1]\oplus L/A$ by the Fedosov iteration method arises as a byproduct of the Poincaré--Birkhoff--Witt map established in arXiv:1408.2903. Finally, using the homological perturbation lemma, we establish a quasi-isomorphism of Dolgushev--Fedosov type: the differential graded algebras of functions on the dg manifolds $(A[1],d_A)$ and $(L[1]\oplus L/A,Q)$ are homotopy equivalent.

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Formality and Kontsevich--Duflo type theorems for Lie pairs

$\newcommand{\poly}{_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet}}\newcommand{\td}{(\operatorname{td}_{L/A}^{\nabla})^{\frac{1}{2}}}\newcommand{\cx}[1]{\operatorname{tot}\big(Γ(Λ^\bullet A^\vee)\otimes_R\mathcal{#1}\poly\big)}\newcommand{\cy}[1]{\mathbb{H}^\bullet_{\operatorname{CE}}(A,\mathcal{#1}\poly)}$Kontsevich's formality theorem states that there exists an $L_\infty$ quasi-isomorphism from the dgla $T\poly(M)$ of polyvector fields on a smooth manifold $M$ to the dgla $D\poly(M)$ of polydifferential operators on $M$, which extends the classical Hochschild--Kostant--Rosenberg map. In this paper, we extend Kontsevich's formality theorem to Lie pairs, a framework which includes a range of diverse geometric contexts such as complex manifolds, foliations, and $\mathfrak{g}$-manifolds. The spaces $\cx{T}$ and $\cx{D}$ associated with a Lie pair $(L,A)$ each carry an $L_\infty$ algebra structure canonical up to $L_\infty$ isomorphism. These two spaces serve as replacements for the spaces of polyvector fields and polydifferential operators, respectively. Their corresponding cohomology groups $\cy{T}$ and $\cy{D}$ admit canonical Gerstenhaber algebra structures. We establish the following formality theorem for Lie pairs: there exists an $L_\infty$ quasi isomorphism from $\cx{T}$ to $\cx{D}$ whose first Taylor coefficient is equal to $\operatorname{hkr}\circ\td$. Here $\td$ acts on $\cx{T}$ by contraction. Furthermore, we prove a Kontsevich--Duflo type theorem for Lie pairs: the Hochschild--Kostant--Rosenberg map twisted by the square root of the Todd class of the Lie pair $(L,A)$ is an isomorphism of Gerstenhaber algebras from $\cy{T}$ to $\cy{D}$. As applications, we establish formality theorems and Kontsevich--Duflo type theorems for complex manifolds, foliations, and $\mathfrak{g}$-manifolds. In the case of complex manifolds, we recover the Kontsevich--Duflo theorem of complex geometry.

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Shifted derived Poisson manifolds associated with Lie pairs

We study the shifted analogue of the "Lie--Poisson" construction for $L_\infty$ algebroids and we prove that any $L_\infty$ algebroid naturally gives rise to shifted derived Poisson manifolds. We also investigate derived Poisson structures from a purely algebraic perspective and, in particular, we establish a homotopy transfer theorem for derived Poisson algebras. As an application, we prove that, given a Lie pair $(L,A)$, the space $\operatorname{tot}Ω^{\bullet}_A(Λ^\bullet(L/A))$ admits a degree $(+1)$ derived Poisson algebra structure with the wedge product as associative multiplication and the Chevalley--Eilenberg differential $d_A^{\operatorname{Bott}}:Ω^{\bullet}_A(Λ^\bullet(L/A))\to Ω^{\bullet +1}_A(Λ^\bullet(L/A))$ as unary $L_\infty$ bracket. This degree $(+1)$ derived Poisson algebra structure on $\operatorname{tot}Ω^{\bullet}_A(Λ^\bullet(L/A))$ is unique up to an isomorphism having the identity map as first Taylor coefficient. Consequently, the Chevalley--Eilenberg hypercohomology $\mathbb{H}(Ω^{\bullet}_A(Λ^\bullet(L/A)),d_A^{\operatorname{Bott}})$ admits a canonical Gerstenhaber algebra structure.

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Formal exponential map for graded manifolds

We introduce, for every $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifold, a formal exponential map defined in a purely algebraic way and study its properties. As an application, we give a simple new construction of a Fedosov type resolution of the algebra of smooth functions of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds and we extend the Emmrich--Weinstein theorem to the context of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds.

math.DG

Formality for g-manifolds

To any $\mathfrak{g}$-manifold $M$ are associated two dglas $\operatorname{tot}\big(Λ^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g}^\vee \otimes_{\Bbbk} T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \big)$ and $\operatorname{tot} \big(Λ^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g}^\vee\otimes_{\Bbbk} D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \big)$, whose cohomologies $H_{\operatorname{CE}}(\mathfrak{g}, T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \xrightarrow{0} T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet+1})$ and $H_{\operatorname{CE}}(\mathfrak{g}, D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \xrightarrow{0} D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet+1})$ are Gerstenhaber algebras. We establish a formality theorem for $\mathfrak{g}$-manifolds: there exists an $L_\infty$ quasi-isomorphism $Φ: \operatorname{tot}\big(Λ^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g}^\vee \otimes_{\Bbbk} T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \big) \to \operatorname{tot} \big(Λ^{\bullet} \mathfrak{g}^\vee\otimes_{\Bbbk} D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \big)$ whose first `Taylor coefficient' (1) is equal to the Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg map twisted by the square root of the Todd cocycle of the $\mathfrak{g}$-manifold $M$ and (2) induces an isomorphism of Gerstenhaber algebras on the level of cohomology. Consequently, the Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg map twisted by the square root of the Todd class of the $\mathfrak{g}$-manifold $M$ is an isomorphism of Gerstenhaber algebras from $H_{\operatorname{CE}}(\mathfrak{g}, T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \xrightarrow{0} T_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet+1})$ to $H_{\operatorname{CE}}(\mathfrak{g}, D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet} \xrightarrow{0} D_{\operatorname{poly}}^{\bullet+1})$.

math.DG

From Atiyah Classes to Homotopy Leibniz Algebras

A celebrated theorem of Kapranov states that the Atiyah class of the tangent bundle of a complex manifold $X$ makes $T_X[-1]$ into a Lie algebra object in $D^+(X)$, the bounded below derived category of coherent sheaves on $X$. Furthermore Kapranov proved that, for a Kähler manifold $X$, the Dolbeault resolution $Ω^{\bullet-1}(T_X^{1,0})$ of $T_X[-1]$ is an $L_\infty$ algebra. In this paper, we prove that Kapranov's theorem holds in much wider generality for vector bundles over Lie pairs. Given a Lie pair $(L,A)$, i.e. a Lie algebroid $L$ together with a Lie subalgebroid $A$, we define the Atiyah class $α_E$ of an $A$-module $E$ (relative to $L$) as the obstruction to the existence of an $A$-compatible $L$-connection on $E$. We prove that the Atiyah classes $α_{L/A}$ and $α_E$ respectively make $L/A[-1]$ and $E[-1]$ into a Lie algebra and a Lie algebra module in the bounded below derived category $D^+(\mathcal{A})$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is the abelian category of left $\mathcal{U}(A)$-modules and $\mathcal{U}(A)$ is the universal enveloping algebra of $A$. Moreover, we produce a homotopy Leibniz algebra and a homotopy Leibniz module stemming from the Atiyah classes of $L/A$ and $E$, and inducing the aforesaid Lie structures in $D^+(\mathcal{A})$.

math.DG

The Atiyah class of a dg-vector bundle

We introduce the notions of Atiyah class and Todd class of a differential graded vector bundle with respect to a differential graded Lie algebroid. We prove that the space of vector fields on a dg-manifold with homological vector field $Q$ admits a structure of L-infinity algebra with the Lie derivative $L_Q$ as unary bracket, and the Atiyah cocycle corresponding to a torsion-free affine connection as binary bracket.

math.DG

A Hopf algebra associated to a Lie pair

The quotient $L/A[-1]$ of a pair $A\hookrightarrow L$ of Lie algebroids is a Lie algebra object in the derived category $D^b(\mathscr{A})$ of the category $\mathscr{A}$ of left $\mathcal{U}(A)$-modules, the Atiyah class $α_{L/A}$ being its Lie bracket. In this note, we describe the universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra object $L/A[-1]$ and we prove that it is a Hopf algebra object in $D^b(\mathscr{A})$.

math.AG

From Hypercomplex to Holomorphic Symplectic Structures

The notions of holomorphic symplectic structures and hypercomplex structures on Courant algebroids are introduced and then proved to be equivalent. These generalize hypercomplex triples and holomorphic symplectic 2-forms on manifolds respectively. Basic properties of such structures are established.

math.DG

Exponential map and $L_\infty$ algebra associated to a Lie pair

In this note, we unveil homotopy-rich algebraic structures generated by the Atiyah classes relative to a Lie pair $(L,A)$ of algebroids. In particular, we prove that the quotient $L/A$ of such a pair admits an essentially canonical homotopy module structure over the Lie algebroid $A$, which we call Kapranov module.

math.QA

Glanon groupoids

We introduce the notion of Glanon groupoids, which are Lie groupoids equipped with multiplicative generalized complex structures. It combines symplectic groupoids, holomorphic Lie groupoids and holomorphic Poisson groupoids into a unified framework. Their infinitesimal, Glanon Lie algebroids are studied. We prove that there is a bijection between Glanon Lie algebroids and source-simply connected and source-connected Glanon groupoids. As a consequence, we recover various integration theorem and obtain the integration theorem for holomorphic Poisson groupoids.

math.DG