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Matthias Wink

Publications and source records attributed to Matthias Wink.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

A Thorpe Trick for the Bochner Technique

We prove that for $n \geq 6$ there exists $\varepsilon (n)>0$ such that every closed orientable Riemannian manifold with $\left( \lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil+ \varepsilon\right)$-positive curvature operator is a real homology sphere. For $n=6$ we show that the same result holds for manifolds with $4$-positive curvature operators.

math.DG

A vanishing result for harmonic $(n-1,1)$-forms

We prove that every primitive harmonic $(n-1,1)$-form of a closed K\"ahler manifold of complex dimension $n$ vanishes provided its K\"ahler curvature operator is $\frac{n^2-n+2}{2}$-positive if $n \geq 4$, respectively $\frac{7}{2}$-positive if $n=3$. As a consequence, a closed K\"ahler manifold of complex dimension $n \geq 3$ with $3$-positive K\"ahler curvature operator is a real cohomology complex projective space.

math.DG

A characterization of complex projective space via the Calabi curvature operator

We prove a Tachibana-type result for K\"ahler-Einstein manifolds isolating complex projective space based on its Calabi curvature operator. The proof uses a new Bochner formula expressing the Lichnerowicz curvature term via the Calabi curvature operator. This resolves one of the problems posed at the AIM workshop "The Bochner Technique'' (May 2026).

math.DG

Vanishing theorems for Hodge numbers and the Calabi curvature operator

It is shown that a compact $n$-dimensional K\"ahler manifold with $\frac{n}{2}$-positive Calabi curvature operator has the rational cohomology of complex projective space. For even $n,$ this is sharp in the sense that the complex quadric with its symmetric metric has $\frac{n}{2}$-nonnegative Calabi curvature operator, yet $b_n =2.$ Furthermore, the compact K\"ahler manifolds with an $\frac{n}{2}$-nonnegative Calabi curvature operator are classified. In addition, the previously known results for the K\"ahler curvature operator are improved when the metric is K\"ahler--Einstein.

math.DG

New expanding Ricci solitons starting in dimension four

We prove that there exists a gradient expanding Ricci soliton asymptotic to any given cone over the product of a round sphere and a Ricci flat manifold. In particular we obtain asymptotically conical expanding Ricci solitons with positive scalar curvature on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1.$ More generally we construct continuous families of gradient expanding Ricci solitons on trivial vector bundles over products of Einstein manifolds with arbitrary Einstein constants.

math.DG

Einstein metrics on the Ten-Sphere

We prove the existence of three non-round, non-isometric Einstein metrics with positive scalar curvature on the sphere $S^{10}.$ Previously, the only even-dimensional spheres known to admit non-round Einstein metrics were $S^6$ and $S^8.$

math.DG

Holonomy restrictions from the curvature operator of the second kind

We show that an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with $n$-nonnegative or $n$-nonpositive curvature operator of the second kind has restricted holonomy $SO(n)$ or is flat. The result does not depend on completeness and can be improved provided the space is Einstein or K\"ahler. In particular, if a locally symmetric space has $n$-nonnegative or $n$-nonpositive curvature operator of the second kind, then it has constant curvature. When the locally symmetric space is irreducible this can be improved to $\frac{3n}{2}\frac{n+2}{n+4}$-nonnegative or $\frac{3n}{2}\frac{n+2}{n+4}$-nonpositive curvature operator of the second kind.

math.DG

Betti numbers and the curvature operator of the second kind

We show that compact, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with $\frac{n+2}{2}$-nonnegative curvature operators of the second kind are either rational homology spheres or flat. More generally, we obtain vanishing of the $p$-th Betti number provided that the curvature operator of the second kind is $C(p,n)$-positive. Our curvature conditions become weaker as $p$ increases. For $p=\frac{n}{2}$ we have $C(p,n)= \frac{3n}{2} \frac{n+2}{n+4} $, and for $5 \leq p \leq \frac{n}{2}$ we exhibit a $C(p,n)$-positive algebraic curvature operator of the second kind with negative Ricci curvatures.

math.DG

Tachibana-type Theorems and special Holonomy

We prove rigidity results for compact Riemannian manifolds in the spirit of Tachibana. For example, we observe that manifolds with divergence free Weyl tensors and $\lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \rfloor$-nonnegative curvature operators are locally symmetric or conformally equivalent to a quotient of the sphere. The main focus of the paper is to prove similar results for manifolds with special holonomy. In particular, we consider K\"ahler manifolds with divergence free Bochner tensor. For quaternion K\"ahler manifolds we obtain a partial result towards the LeBrun-Salamon conjecture.

math.DG

Estimation and Vanishing Results for Hodge numbers

We show that compact K\"ahler manifolds have the rational cohomology ring of complex projective space provided a weighted sum of the lowest three eigenvalues of the K\"ahler curvature operator is positive. This follows from a more general vanishing and estimation theorem for the individual Hodge numbers. We also prove an analogue of Tachibana's theorem for K\"ahler manifolds.

math.DG

New Curvature Conditions for the Bochner Technique

We prove a vanishing and estimation theorem for the $p^{\text{th}}$-Betti number of closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with a lower bound on the average of the lowest $n-p$ eigenvalues of the curvature operator. This generalizes results due to D. Meyer, Gallot-Meyer, and Gallot. For example, in dimensions $n=5,6$ we obtain vanishing of the Betti numbers provided that the curvature operator is $3$-positive. As B\"ohm-Wilking observed, $3$-positivity of the curvature operator is not preserved by the Ricci flow.

math.DG

Complete Ricci solitons via estimates on the soliton potential

In this paper a growth estimate on the soliton potential is shown for a large class of cohomogeneity one manifolds. This is used to construct continuous families of complete steady and expanding Ricci solitons in the set-ups of L\"u-Page-Pope and Dancer-Wang. It also provides a different approach to the two summands system which applies to all known geometric examples.

math.DG

Cohomogeneity one Ricci Solitons from Hopf Fibrations

This paper studies cohomogeneity one Ricci solitons. If the isotropy representation of the principal orbit $G/K$ consists of two inequivalent $Ad_K$-invariant irreducible summands, the existence of parameter families of non-homothetic complete steady and expanding Ricci solitons on non-trivial bundles is shown. These examples were detected numerically by Buzano-Dancer-Gallaugher-Wang. The analysis of the corresponding Ricci flat trajectories is used to reconstruct Einstein metrics of positive scalar curvature due to B\"ohm. The techniques also apply to $m$-quasi-Einstein metrics.

math.DG