SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Maximiliano Dalinger

Publications and source records attributed to Maximiliano Dalinger.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Multiphysics Modelling of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor using NekRS and the Fission Matrix Method

The Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) has the particularity that the coolant is also the fuel, which tightens the coupling between neutronics and thermal hydraulics as the fuel circulates through the primary system. Therefore, developing computational models to analyze the MSFR requires a multiphysics approach. In this paper, we propose developing a neutronic thermal-hydraulic computational model of the MSFR that uses a reduced-order model to solve the neutronics equations. The principal computational tool chosen for this purpose is the high-fidelity code Cardinal, a wrapping within the MOOSE framework that integrates the Computational Fluid Dynamics code NekRS and the Monte Carlo particle transport code OpenMC. However, we use the Fission Matrix (FM) Method to solve the neutronics equations instead of OpenMC. The FM method can perform fast and still accurate neutronics simulations. It relies on precalculated databases obtained through a Monte Carlo simulation.

physics.comp-ph

Analysis of Fission Matrix Databases using Temperature Profiles obtained from High-Fidelity Multiphysics Simulations

The Fission Matrix method is used to perform fast and still accurate neutronics simulations. It relies on precalculated databases obtained through a Monte Carlo simulation. To represent every state of the reactor, multiple databases are required. The actual state of the reactor is obtained from those databases. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the temperature profiles selected to construct the databases. To do so, the Molten Salt Fast reactor is selected. Two sets of databases are studied: the first uses temperature profiles obtained from high-fidelity Multiphysics simulations with Cardinal, and the second uses uniform temperature profiles. Results showed improved multiplication factor and fission source distribution when the temperature profiles used to generate the databases were similar to those expected when solving the fission matrix.

physics.comp-ph

High-Fidelity Modelling of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor

The Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) is one of the six GEN-IV reactor designs. In the MSFR, the liquid fuel is the coolant, which moves throughout the primary circuit. This complex phenomenology requires multiphysics modeling. In the present paper, a model of the MSFR is developed in the multiphysics code Cardinal, considering neutronic-thermal hydraulic feedback and the transport of delayed neutron precursors (DNPs) and decay heat precursors (DHPs). OpenMC is used to solve neutronic equations, and NekRS is used to solve mass, momentum, energy, DNPs, and DHPs distribution. A RANS k-t turbulence model is used in NekRS. DNPs and DHPs are modeled using a convective-diffusion equation with modified source terms considering radioactive decay. Cardinal results showed a reasonable behavior for temperature, heat source, velocity, DNPs, and DHPs. However, the current limitations in OpenMC do not allow the modification of delayed neutron source locations. Ongoing efforts look to include this feature in future work to introduce DNP feedback in OpenMC.

physics.comp-ph

Multiphysics Modeling of SNAP 10A/2 Space Reactor with Cardinal

The SNAP 10/A nuclear-powered satellite was launched into space in 1965. The present work discusses the development of a coupled neutronic-thermal hydraulics model with the high-fidelity multiphysics code Cardinal for SNAP 10/A. A comparison of neutronic benchmarks between OpenMC and MCNP5 shows a difference of 304+/-70 pcm. The primary source of difference is that MCNP5 uses a combination of cross-section libraries ENDF/B-VI and ENDF/B-V for minor isotopes. At the same time, the present work utilizes ENDF/B-VIII.0. A comparison against experimental results showed a difference of 355 pcm. A coupled model of the SNAP 10/A reactor is then developed in Cardinal. Temperature results show reasonable agreement with reference calculations.

physics.comp-ph