Bringing Religious Values Into Design: How Theologians and Engineers See the Same Patterns Differently
Religious and spiritual (R/S) principles are having an increasing influence on human-centered technology design in both academia and industry. These efforts may provoke questions of reflexivity especially when designing for principles one may be newly exposed to. We explore how different perspectives may impact designing for R/S values by interviewing eight software engineers with little religious affiliation and eight theologians with academic expertise in Catholic Social Teaching (CST) -- the theological tradition underpinning Pope Leo XIV's AI encyclical Magnifica Humanitas -- about how principles of CST translate to technology designs. We found that software engineers and theologians frequently responded similarly. The differences in their responses suggested that while software engineers did not misunderstand the principles, theologians had a broader understanding. Our results suggest that differences in both experience with values and professional domain can impact how values are translated into designs.