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Megha Khokhar

Publications and source records attributed to Megha Khokhar.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

High-Stress Si3N4 Reflective Membranes Monolithically Integrated with Cavity Bragg Mirrors

High-stress silicon nitride (Si3N4) membranes represent the state-of-the-art for cavity optomechanics, combining ultralow dissipation, optical transparency, and full compatibility with wafer-scale nanofabrication. Yet their integration into high-finesse optical cavities has remained difficult, typically requiring bonding or alignment-sensitive assembly that limits scalability and long-term stability. Here, we introduce a monolithic, wafer-level integration strategy that directly suspends high-stress Si3N4 photonic-crystal membranes above thermally compatible SiN/SiO2 distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) capable of withstanding the high temperatures required for stoichiometric Si3N4 growth. A defect-free amorphous-silicon sacrificial layer and stiction-free plasma undercut yield vertically coupled cavities with sub-micron spacing-forming self-aligned resonators within seconds of release. Owing to the intrinsic tensile stress, the suspended membranes exhibit atomic-scale sagging, ensuring near-ideal cavity parallelism and long-term stability. Optical reflectivity measurements reveal cavity finesse exceeding 800 with nanoscale gaps between mirrors. Mechanical ringdown measurements show Q > 10^5, indicating that DBR integration preserves the low-dissipation character of high-stress Si3N4. This demonstrates that the integration process preserves the material's exceptional dissipation dilution, supporting straightforward extension to high-Q nanomechanical architectures reported in the literature. The resulting Si3N4-DBR platform unites optical and mechanical coherence with high fabrication yield and design flexibility, enabling scalable optomechanical devices for precision sensing and quantum photonics.

physics.optics↗

Kerker condition for enhancing emission rate and directivity of single emitter coupled to dielectric metasurfaces

Metasurfaces have the ability to control classical and non-classical states of light to achieve controlled emission even at the level of single emitter. Here, we unveil the Kerker condition induced emission rate enhancement with strong directivity from a single emitter integrated within a dielectric metasurface consists of silicon nano-disks. The simulation and analytical calculations attest the Kerker condition with unidirectional light scattering evolved by the constructive interference between electric dipole, toroidal dipole, and the magnetic quadrupole. The results evince spatially-dependent enhanced local density of optical states which reciprocates localized field intensity. The rate enhancement of 400 times is achieved at zero phonon line of nitrogen-vacancy center with superior emission directivity and collection efficiency. The results have implications in on-demand single photon generation, spin-photon interface, many-body interactions, and strong coupling.

physics.optics↗