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Mehdi Cherti

Publications and source records attributed to Mehdi Cherti.

20 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Spurious samples in deep generative models: bug or feature?

Traditional wisdom in generative modeling literature is that spurious samples that a model can generate are errors and they should be avoided. Recent research, however, has shown interest in studying or even exploiting such samples instead of eliminating them. In this paper, we ask the question whether such samples can be eliminated all together without sacrificing coverage of the generating distribution. For the class of models we consider, we experimentally demonstrate that this is not possible without losing the ability to model some of the test samples. While our results need to be confirmed on a broader set of model families, these initial findings provide partial evidence that spurious samples share structural properties with the learned dataset, which, in turn, suggests they are not simply errors but a feature of deep generative nets.

cs.LG↗

Machine learning for classification and quantification of monoclonal antibody preparations for cancer therapy

Monoclonal antibodies constitute one of the most important strategies to treat patients suffering from cancers such as hematological malignancies and solid tumors. In order to guarantee the quality of those preparations prepared at hospital, quality control has to be developed. The aim of this study was to explore a noninvasive, nondestructive, and rapid analytical method to ensure the quality of the final preparation without causing any delay in the process. We analyzed four mAbs (Inlfiximab, Bevacizumab, Ramucirumab and Rituximab) diluted at therapeutic concentration in chloride sodium 0.9% using Raman spectroscopy. To reduce the prediction errors obtained with traditional chemometric data analysis, we explored a data-driven approach using statistical machine learning methods where preprocessing and predictive models are jointly optimized. We prepared a data analytics workflow and submitted the problem to a collaborative data challenge platform called Rapid Analytics and Model Prototyping (RAMP). This allowed to use solutions from about 300 data scientists during five days of collaborative work. The prediction of the four mAbs samples was considerably improved with a misclassification rate and the mean error rate of 0.8% and 4%, respectively.

q-bio.QM↗