arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Mentzelos Melistas.
Two elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ are called discriminant twins if they have the same minimal discriminant and the same conductor. Deines, in 2014, conjectured that there exist infinitely many semi-stable non-isogenous discriminant twins. In this article we present an explicit infinite family of semi-stable non-isogenous discriminant twins, providing a proof for Deines' conjecture.
In this article with study Tamagawa numbers of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ that have isogenies or torsion points. More precisely, our aim is either to bound the set of primes primes that can divide their Tamagawa numbers or, when such a bound is not possible, to find infinite subfamilies whose Tamagawa numbers are as small as possible. Finally, we also investigate Tamagawa numbers of specializations of elliptic surfaces.
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$ be a non-isotrivial elliptic curve of rank $r$. A theorem due to Silverman implies that the rank $r_t$ of the specialization $E_t/\mathbb{Q}$ is at least $r$ for all but finitely many $t \in \mathbb{Q}$. Moreover, it is conjectured that $r_t \leq r+2$, except for a set of density $0$. In this article, when $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$ has a torsion point of order $2$, under an assumption on the discriminant of a Weierstrass equation for $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$, we produce an upper bound for $r_t$ that is valid for infinitely many $t$. We also present two examples of non-isotrivial elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$ such that $r_t \leq r+1$ for infinitely many $t$.
Let $L$ be a number field and let $\ell$ be a prime number. Rasmussen and Tamagawa conjectured, in a precise sense, that abelian varieties whose field of definition of the $\ell$-power torsion is both a pro-$\ell$ extension of $L(μ_\ell)$ and unramified away from $\ell$ are quite rare. In this paper, we formulate an analogue of the Rasmussen--Tamagawa conjecture for non-isotrivial abelian varieties defined over function fields. We provide a proof of our analogue in the case of elliptic curves. In higher dimensions, when the base field is a subfield of the complex numbers, we show that our conjecture is a consequence of the uniform geometric torsion conjecture. Finally, using a theorem of Bakker and Tsimerman we also prove our conjecture unconditionally for abelian varieties with real multiplication.
We study the reduction properties of low genus curves whose Jacobian has complex multiplication. In the elliptic curve case, we classify the possible Kodaira types of reduction that can occur. Moreover, we investigate the possible Namikawa Ueno types that can occur for genus $2$ curves whose Jacobian has complex multiplication which is defined over the base field. We also produce bounds on the torsion subgroup of abelian varieties with complex multiplication defined over local fields.
Let $R$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ and perfect residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with a $K$-rational isogeny of prime degree $\ell$. In this article, we study the possible Kodaira types of reduction that $E/K$ can have. We also prove some related results for elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$.
We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption that the codifferent of $K$ is generated by a totally positive element. Motivated by a possible path to remove that assumption, we also investigate the smallest number of generators for the positive part of ideals in totally real numbers fields.
In this article, we investigate the possible torsion subgroups of twists of abelian varieties with good reduction. As an application, we prove a theorem concerning ramified primes over any quadratic extension where odd-order torsion growth is achieved. In particular, we show that for every rational elliptic curve and every imaginary quadratic field not equal to $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$ satisfying the Heegner hypothesis no odd-order torsion growth can occur.
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an optimal elliptic curve of analytic rank zero. It follows from the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for elliptic curves of analytic rank zero that the order of the torsion subgroup of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ divides the product of the order of the Shafarevich--Tate group of $E/\mathbb{Q}$, the (global) Tamagawa number of $E/\mathbb{Q}$, and the Tamagawa number of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ at infinity. This consequence of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture was noticed by Agashe and Stein in 2005. In this paper, we prove this divisibility statement unconditionally in many cases, including the case where the curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is semi-stable.
Let $K$ be a global field and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with a $K$-rational point of prime order $p$. In this paper we are interested in how often the (global) Tamagawa number $c(E/K)$ of $E/K$ is divisible by $p$. This is a natural question to consider in view of the fact that the fraction $c(E/K)/ |E(K)_{\text{tors}}|$ appears in the second part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture. We focus on elliptic curves defined over global fields, but we also prove a result for higher dimensional abelian varieties defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.
Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ of characteristic $0$ and algebraically closed residue field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$. Let $A/K$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ with a $K$-rational point of order $p$. In this article, we are interested in the reduction properties that $A/K$ can have. After discussing the general case, we specialize to $g=1$, and we study the possible Kodaira types that can occur.
Let $b \geq 2$ be an integer, and write the base $b$ expansion of any non-negative integer $n$ as $n=x_0+x_1b+\dots+ x_{d}b^{d}$, with $x_d>0$ and $ 0 \leq x_i < b$ for $i=0,\dots,d$. Let $ϕ(x)$ denote an integer polynomial such that $ϕ(n) >0$ for all $n>0$. Consider the map $S_{ϕ,b}: {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 0} \to {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 0}$, with $ S_{ϕ,b}(n) := ϕ(x_0)+ \dots + ϕ(x_d)$. It is known that the orbit set $\{n,S_{ϕ,b}(n), S_{ϕ,b}(S_{ϕ,b}(n)), \dots \}$ is finite for all $n>0$. Each orbit contains a finite cycle, and for a given $b$, the union of such cycles over all orbit sets is finite. Fix now an integer $\ell\geq 1$ and let $ϕ(x)=x^2$. We show that the set of bases $b\geq 2$ which have at least one cycle of length $\ell$ always contains an arithmetic progression and thus has positive lower density. We also show that a 1978 conjecture of Hasse and Prichett on the set of bases with exactly two cycles needs to be modified, raising the possibility that this set might not be finite.
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an optimal elliptic curve, $-D$ be a negative fundamental discriminant coprime to the conductor $N$ of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and let $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$ be the twist of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ by $-D$. A conjecture of Agashe predicts that if $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$ has analytic rank $0$, then the square of the order of the torsion subgroup of $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$ divides the product of the order of the Shafarevich-Tate group of $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$ and the orders of the arithmetic component groups of $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$, up to a power of $2$. This conjecture can be viewed as evidence for the second part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for elliptic curves of analytic rank zero. We provide a proof of a slightly more general statement without using the optimality hypothesis.