SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Merlin Incerti-Medici

Publications and source records attributed to Merlin Incerti-Medici.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

The entropy of Gromov-Thurston manifolds and branched coverings

We develop a general theory for the dynamics of the geodesic flow of locally CAT(k) branched coverings and we show that it does not depend on the specific covering but only on the base space, the branching set and the degree of the covering. We find an explicit formula for the entropy: it equals the topological pressure of the associated natural dynamical system on the space of broken geodesics with a natural geometric potential. We find the exact asymptotic of the entropy as the number of sheets of the branched covering goes to infinity, as well as asymptotic properties of the measures of maximal entropy.

math.DS

Quantum circuit design via dynamic Pauli constraints

We introduce the Motte model, a software-oriented model of quantum computation motivated by the practical constraints of near-term quantum hardware. In this model, gates are specified by constraints expressed in terms of Pauli observables, with each disjoint layer of gates accompanied by a pairwise or k-local quantum state tomography of the device. We prove that the model is equivalent to the coupling-graph-restricted circuit model, and hence universal for BQP, with only polynomial overhead: emulating a depth-D circuit on N qubits requires O(D^2 N log N) elementary operations. Because the gate applied at each step is fixed exactly by the tomographic report, this emulation is robust to both the sampling and readout noise of the tomography. The model formalizes an idiom shared by existing work that ranges from quantum imaginary time evolution for the study of quantum systems to the use of quantum computers for procedural generation in games. It therefore provides a natural interface for designing quantum software entirely in terms of physically observable quantities, relevant for the NISQ era and into fault-tolerance, with gate and decoherence noise lying outside the present scope.

quant-ph

The fundamentals of cubical isometry groups

We develop the fundamental theory to study cubical isometry groups as totally disconnected, locally compact groups. We show how cubical isometries are determined by their local actions and how this can be applied in explicit constructions. These results are closely related to some of the authors recent work on cubical isometries. We reformulate and generalize these previous results in a way that is necessary and more suited for upcoming applications.

math.GR

On a generalization of Cannon's conjecture for cubulated hyperbolic groups

We show that cubulated hyperbolic groups with spherical boundary of dimension 3 or at least 5 are virtually fundamental groups of closed, orientable, aspherical manifolds, provided that there are sufficiently many quasi-convex, codimension-1 subgroups whose limit sets are locally flat subspheres. The proof is based on ideas used by Markovic in his work on Cannon's conjecture for cubulated hyperbolic groups with 2-sphere boundary.

math.GT

Automorphisms of self-similar trees

We explicitly determine the automorphism groups of all self-similar trees (a.k.a. trees with finitely many cone types). We show that any such automorphism group is a direct limit of certain finite products of finite symmetric groups, which are parametrized by a certain deterministic finite automaton.

math.GR

Automorphism groups of cocompact CAT(0) cube complexes and simplicity

We provide a systematic description of the automorphism groups of specially cocompact CAT(0) cube complexes. We show that these groups are topologically finitely generated, present a method to explicitly obtain generating sets, and prove a dichotomy on their size. Furthermore, we show that, under some extra assumptions, the normal subgroup known as Aut^+ is simple, non-discrete, and tdlc. In particular, we obtain a new class of simple, non-discrete, tdlc groups that are accessible to further study. Finally, we study the relative size of Aut^+ in the automorphism group, providing a sufficient condition for its closure to be finite index and presenting a common example where it is not even cocompact.

math.GR

Contractibility of boundaries of cocompact convex sets and embeddings of limit sets

We provide sufficient conditions as to when a boundary component of a cocompact convex set in a CAT(0)-space is contractible. We then use this to study when the limit set of a quasi-convex, codimension one subgroup of a negatively curved manifold group is `wild' in the boundary. The proof is based on a notion of coarse upper curvature bounds in terms of barycenters and the careful study of interpolation in geodesic metric spaces.

math.GT

Hyperbolic projections and topological invariance of sublinearly Morse boundaries

We show that the sublinearly Morse boundary of a CAT(0) cubical group with a factor system is well-defined up to homeomorphism with respect to the visual topology. The key tool used in the proof is a new topology on sublinearly Morse boundaries that is induced by group actions on hyperbolic spaces that are sufficiently nice, for example, largest acylindrical actions. Using the same techniques, we obtain a explicit description of this new topology on the sublinearly Morse boundary of any hierarchically hyperbolic group in terms of medians. Finally, we explicitly describe the sublinear Morse boundaries of graph manifolds using their actions on Bass-Serre trees.

math.GT

Circumcenter extension maps for non-positively curved spaces

We show that every cross ratio preserving homeomorphism between boundaries of Hadamard manifolds extends to a continuous map, called circumcenter extension, provided that the manifolds satisfy certain visibility conditions. We show that this map is a rough isometry, whenever the manifolds admit cocompact group actions by isometries and we improve the quasi-isometry constants provided by Biswas in the case of CAT(-1)} spaces. Finally, we provide a sufficient condition for this map to be an isometry in the case of Hadamard surfaces.

math.MG

The normal growth exponent of a codimension-1 hypersurface of a negatively curved manifold

Let $X$ be a Hadamard manifold with pinched negative curvature $-b^2\leqκ\leq -1$. Suppose $Σ\subseteq X$ is a totally geodesic, codimension-1 submanifold and consider the geodesic flow $Φ^ν_t$ on $X$ generated by a unit normal vector field $ν$ on $Σ$. We say the normal growth exponent of $Σ$ in $X$ is at most $β$ if \[ \lim_{t \rightarrow \pm \infty} \frac{ \Vert d Φ_t^ν\Vert_{\infty} }{ e^{β\vert t \vert}} < \infty, \] where $\Vert d Φ_t^ν\Vert_{\infty} $ is the supremum of the operator norm of $d Φ_t^ν$ over all points of $Σ$. We show that if $Σ$ is bi-Lipschitz to hyperbolic $n$-space $\mathbb{H}^n$ and the normal growth exponent is at most 1, then $X$ is bi-Lipschitz to $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$. As an application, we prove that if $M$ is a closed, negatively curved $(n+1)$-manifold, and $N\subset M$ is a totally geodesic, codimension-1 submanifold that is bi-Lipschitz to a hyperbolic manifold and whose normal growth exponent is at most 1, then $π_1(M)$ is isomorphic to a lattice in $\text{Isom}(\mathbb{H}^{n+1})$. Finally, we show that the assumption on the normal growth exponent is necessary in dimensions at least 4.

math.GT

Sublinearly Morse boundaries from the viewpoint of combinatorics

We prove that the sublinearly Morse boundary of every known cubulated group continuously injects in the Gromov boundary of a certain hyperbolic graph. We also show that for all CAT(0) cube complexes, convergence to sublinearly Morse geodesic rays has a simple combinatorial description using the hyperplanes crossed by such sequences. As an application of this combinatorial description, we show that a certain subspace of the Roller boundary continously surjects on the subspace of the visual boundary consisting of sublinearly Morse geodesic rays.

math.GT

The Hausdorff- and Nagata-dimension of Möbius spaces

We study cross ratios from an axiomatic viewpoint and show that a space equipped with a cross ratios carries several notions of dimension. Specifically, we introduce notions of Hausdorff- and Nagata-dimension and prove that they are invariants of Möbius spaces. This provides us with more direct methods of obtaining dimensions for boundaries of Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.

math.MG

${\rm CAT(0)}$ cube complexes are determined by their boundary cross ratio

We introduce a $\mathbb{Z}$-valued cross ratio on Roller boundaries of ${\rm CAT(0)}$ cube complexes. We motivate its relevance by showing that every cross-ratio preserving bijection of Roller boundaries uniquely extends to a cubical isomorphism. Our results are strikingly general and even apply to infinite dimensional, locally infinite cube complexes with trivial automorphism group.

math.GT

Comparing topologies on the Morse boundary and quasi-isometry invariance

We compare several topologies on the Morse boundary $\partial_M Y$ of a $\mathrm{CAT(0)}$ cube complex $Y$. In particular, we show that the two topologies introduced by Cashen and Mackay are not equal in general and provide a new description of one of them in the language of cube complexes. As a corollary, we obtain a new approach to tackle the question whether the visual topology induces a quasi-isometry-invariant topology on the Morse boundary. This leads to an obstruction to quasi-isometry-invariance in terms of the behaviour of geodesics under quasi-isometries.

math.GR

M\"obius structures, quasi-metrics, and completeness

We study cross ratios from an axiomatic viewpoint, also known as the study of M\"obius spaces. We characterise cross ratios induced by quasi-metrics in terms of topological properties of their image. Furthermore, we generalise the notions of Cauchy-sequences and completeness to M\"obius spaces and prove the existence of a unique completion under an extra assumption that, again, can be expressed in terms of the image of the cross ratio.

math.MG