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Miaomiao Tian

Publications and source records attributed to Miaomiao Tian.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Sub-Pixel Affine Registration of Space Debris Images via the Radon Point Spread Function

Inter-frame affine misalignment caused by platform jitter and attitude adjustments poses a fundamental challenge for multi-frame analysis of point targets in optical surveillance. Conventional registration methods rely on spatial intensity correlations or distinctive image features, both of which are largely absent in low-signal-to-noise-ratio point target imagery. We introduce the Radon Point Spread Function (RPSF) to characterize point targets in the Radon-transformed domain, and derive a closed-form framework that jointly estimates inter-frame translation and rotation from as few as four scalar RPSF samples per frame pair. The method requires no iterative optimization, feature extraction or interpolation, which is suitable for resource-constrained onboard processing. Simulation results confirm sub-pixel translation accuracy and a mean rotation error of 0.2556{\deg} at 1{\deg} Radon angular resolution. Validation on five real space debris datasets including both ground-based and in-orbit observations yields a mean calibration error below 0.5 pixels, substantially exceeding the precision required for reliable multi-frame processing.

cs.CV

Fair Auction and Trade Framework for Cloud VM Allocation based on Blockchain

Cloud auctions provide cost-effective strategies for cloud VM allocation. Most existing cloud auctions simply assume that the auctioneer is trustable, and thus the fairness of auctions can be easily achieved. However, in fact, such a trustable auctioneer may not exist, and the fairness is non-trivial to guarantee. In this work, for the first time, we propose a decentralized cloud VM auction and trade framework based on blockchain. We realize both auction fairness and trade fairness among participants (e.g., cloud provider and cloud users) in this system, which guarantees the interest of each party will not suffer any loss as long as it follows the protocol. Furthermore, we implement our system through the local blockchain and Ethereum official test blockchain, carry out experimental simulations, and demonstrate the feasibility of our system.

cs.CR

PP-MCSA: Privacy Preserving Multi-Channel Double Spectrum Auction

Auction is widely regarded as an effective way in dynamic spectrum redistribution. Recently, considerable research efforts have been devoted to designing privacy-preserving spectrum auctions in a variety of auction settings. However, none of existing work has addressed the privacy issue in the most generic scenario, double spectrum auctions where each seller sells multiple channels and each buyer buys multiple channels. To fill this gap, in this paper we propose PP-MCSA, a Privacy Preserving mechanism for Multi-Channel double Spectrum Auctions. Technically, by leveraging garbled circuits, we manage to protect the privacy of both sellers' requests and buyers' bids in multi-channel double spectrum auctions. As far as we know, PP-MCSA is the first privacy-preserving solution for multi-channel double spectrum auctions. We further theoretically demonstrate the privacy guarantee of PP-MCSA, and extensively evaluate its performance via experiments. Experimental results show that PP-MCSA incurs only moderate communication and computation overhead.

cs.CR

PS-TRUST: Provably Secure Solution for Truthful Double Spectrum Auctions

Truthful spectrum auctions have been extensively studied in recent years. Truthfulness makes bidders bid their true valuations, simplifying greatly the analysis of auctions. However, revealing one's true valuation causes severe privacy disclosure to the auctioneer and other bidders. To make things worse, previous work on secure spectrum auctions does not provide adequate security. In this paper, based on TRUST, we propose PS-TRUST, a provably secure solution for truthful double spectrum auctions. Besides maintaining the properties of truthfulness and special spectrum reuse of TRUST, PS-TRUST achieves provable security against semi-honest adversaries in the sense of cryptography. Specifically, PS-TRUST reveals nothing about the bids to anyone in the auction, except the auction result. To the best of our knowledge, PS-TRUST is the first provably secure solution for spectrum auctions. Furthermore, experimental results show that the computation and communication overhead of PS-TRUST is modest, and its practical applications are feasible.

cs.CR

On the security of an enhanced short signature scheme

Currently, short signature is receiving significant attention since it is particularly useful in low-bandwidth communication environments. However, most of the short signature schemes are only based on one intractable assumption. Recently, Su presented an identity-based short signature scheme based on knapsack and bilinear pairing. He claimed that the signature scheme is secure in the random oracle model. Unfortunately, in this paper, we show that his scheme is insecure. Concretely, an adversary can forge a valid signature on any message with respect to any identity in Su's scheme.

cs.CR

Cryptanalysis of a lattice-based proxy signature scheme

A proxy signature scheme allows a proxy signer to sign messages on behalf of an original signer. Proxy signature schemes have found numerous practical applications such as grid computing, mobile agent systems and cloud applications. Recently, Jiang et al. proposed the first lattice-based proxy signature scheme and claimed that their scheme provides all the security properties of a secure proxy signature scheme. However, in this paper, we disprove their claim and show that an original signer is able to forge a proxy signature on any message.

cs.CR

Security of a biometric identity-based encryption scheme

Biometric identity-based encryption (Bio-IBE) is a kind of fuzzy identity-based encryption (fuzzy IBE) where a ciphertext encrypted under an identity w' can be decrypted using a secret key corresponding to the identity w which is close to w' as measured by some metric. Recently, Yang et al. proposed a constant-size Bio-IBE scheme and proved that it is secure against adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack (CCA2) in the random oracle model. Unfortunately, in this paper, we will show that their Bio-IBE scheme is even not chosen-plaintext secure. Specifically, user w using his secret key is able to decrypt any ciphertext encrypted under an identity w' even though w is not close to w'.

cs.CR