arXiv subjects

Michael Doser

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Doser.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Physics Briefing Book: Input for the 2026 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics

The European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) reflects the vision and presents concrete plans of the European particle physics community for advancing human knowledge in fundamental physics. The ESPP is updated every five-to-six years through a community-driven process. It commences with the submission of specific proposals and other input from the community at large, outlining projects envisioned for the near-, mid-, and long-term future. All submitted contributions are evaluated by the Physics Preparatory Group (PPG), and a preliminary analysis is presented at a Symposium meant to foster a broad community discussion on the scientific value and feasibility of the various ideas proposed. The outcomes of the analysis and the deliberations at the Symposium are synthesized in the current Briefing Book, which provides an important input in the deliberations of the Strategy recommendations by the European Strategy Group (ESG).

hep-ex↗

arXiv2025

Infrared narrow band emitting quantum dots for high energy physics, medicine and space applications

Infrared quantum dots, operating in the near-infrared (NIR, 700-1400 nm), short-wavelength infrared (SWIR, 1400-3000 nm), mid-infrared (MIR, 3000-8000 nm) and long-wavelength infrared (LWIR, 8000-15000 nm) regions, have promising potential in optoelectronics, nanotechnology and military surveillance applications. The properties of infrared quantum dots exhibit quantum confinement effects, unlike bulk semiconductors, where their bandgap energy and emission wavelength can be precisely tuned by controlling particle size, composition, and surface chemistry. The wide tunability and unique quantum confinement effects in these infrared-emitting materials also make them attractive for both fundamental research, health and space technology. This paper focuses on the synthesis, fabrication and characterisation of polymer-based infrared quantum dots and explores the possible applications of infrared quantum dots in high-energy physics, medicine and astrophysics.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2025

Current status of real-time imaging of antiproton annihilation in biological targets

Following a successful pioneering study of the biological effects of antimatter ( the AD-4/ACE experiment at CERN), the use of antiprotons in clinical radiotherapy became a very serious possibility. A major part of any future radiotherapy using antiprotons will be real-time imaging of antiproton annihilation in biological targets. In principle, real-time imaging is possible thanks to the secondary particles, neutral pions and charger pions, produced by the annihilation of antiprotons in the cells they come to a stop in.Neutral pions decay dominantly and almost instantaneously into a photon pair, and one approach to real-time imaging is based on the detection of these high-energy gammas. An alternative is based on the detection of charged pions, which have lifetimes almost a billion times longer than neutral pions. This paper is a brief review of this field of research, from the first real-time imaging achieved by the AD-4/ACE experiment in 2004 to the present day.

physics.med-ph↗

arXiv2025

Towards metrology with highly charged isomeric ions from antiproton annihilation

We describe how the annihilation of antiprotons can be utilized to generate highly charged isomeric ions in an ion-trap setup. We identify optical transitions in the hyperfine splitting of Hydrogen-like atoms composed of an isomer and a single electron in the ground state. We identify promising candidates in the isomers of Y, Nb, Rh, In, and Sb, for which the hyperfine transition lies in the infrared and whose excited state level lifetime is in the hundreds of milliseconds, which is suitable for metrology applications.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2025

Quantum Dot Based Chromatic Calorimetry: A proposal

Chromatic calorimetry introduces a novel approach to calorimeter design in High Energy Physics (HEP) by integrating Quantum Dot (QD) technology into traditional homogeneous calorimeters. The tunable emission spectra of QDs provide new possibilities for energy reconstruction and potentially improved particle identification in homogeneous devices. This paper presents the initial conceptual design of a chromatic calorimeter aimed at validating the feasibility of QD-based chromatic calorimetry. The study evaluates its expected performance through detailed simulations, comparing the results to the existing calorimetric technologies. By embedding QDs with distinct emission properties within scintillators, we aim to improve both timing resolution and longitudinal segmentation, thus opening new avenues for precision measurements in future HEP experiments. While further development and validation are required, QD-enhanced detectors may represent a viable option for future HEP experiments, providing an additional tool for addressing the evolving demands of particle detection.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Progress in Chromatic Calorimetry Concept: Improved Techniques for Energy Resolution and Particle Discrimination

This study introduces chromatic calorimetry, a novel particle detection method that uses strategically layered scintillators with different emission wavelengths. This approach aims to enhance energy measurement by capturing particle interactions at different shower depths through wavelength-based discrimination. Our experimental validation of this novel method utilizes an arrangement of scintillator materials to improve energy resolution and particle identification. The stacking arrangement of scintillators is organized by their emission wavelengths to track the development of electromagnetic and hadronic showers. By testing electrons and pions with energies up to 100 GeV, the setup demonstrated better discrimination and provided detailed measurements of shower profiles. The results indicate that our experimental validation significantly aims to enhance particle identification and energy resolution, highlighting its potential value in high-energy particle detection. Future work will explore the integration of Quantum Dots (QD) technology to advance these capabilities in chromatic calorimetry further.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2024

Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop

This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024, building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023. Like the summary of the first workshop, this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2024

Enhancing Energy Resolution and Particle Identification via Chromatic Calorimetry: A Concept Validation Study

In particle physics, homogeneous calorimeters are used to measure the energy of particles as they interact with the detector material. Although not as precise as trackers or muon detectors, these calorimeters provide valuable insights into the properties of particles by analyzing their energy deposition patterns. Recent advances in material science, notably in nanomaterial scintillators with tunable emission bandwidths, have led to the proposal of the chromatic calorimetry concept. This proposed concept aims to track electromagnetic or hadronic shower progression within a module, enhancing particle identification and energy resolution by layering scintillators with different emission wavelengths. The idea is to use the emission spectra of the inorganic scintillators to reconstruct the shower progression. Our study validates this proposed concept using inorganic scintillators strategically stacked by decreasing emission wavelength. Using electrons and pions with up to 100 GeV, we achieved analytical discrimination and longitudinal shower measurement. This proof of concept underscores chromatic calorimetry's potential for broader applications.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2024

CIRCUS: an autonomous control system for antimatter, atomic and quantum physics experiments

A powerful and robust control system is a crucial, often neglected, pillar of any modern, complex physics experiment that requires the management of a multitude of different devices and their precise time synchronisation. The AEgIS collaboration presents CIRCUS, a novel, autonomous control system optimised for time-critical experiments such as those at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator and, more broadly, in atomic and quantum physics research. Its setup is based on Sinara/ARTIQ and TALOS, integrating the ALPACA analysis pipeline, the last two developed entirely in AEgIS. It is suitable for strict synchronicity requirements and repeatable, automated operation of experiments, culminating in autonomous parameter optimisation via feedback from real-time data analysis. CIRCUS has been successfully deployed and tested in AEgIS; being experiment-agnostic and released open-source, other experiments can leverage its capabilities.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2023

Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Workshop Summary

This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom interferometer (AI) prototypes and their potential for detecting ultralight dark matter and gravitational waves. The primary objective of the workshop was to lay the groundwork for an international TVLBAI proto-collaboration. This collaboration aims to unite researchers from different institutions to strategize and secure funding for terrestrial large-scale AI projects. The ultimate goal is to create a roadmap detailing the design and technology choices for one or more km-scale detectors, which will be operational in the mid-2030s. The key sections of this report present the physics case and technical challenges, together with a comprehensive overview of the discussions at the workshop together with the main conclusions.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2023

Quantum sensing for particle physics

Quantum sensing is a rapidly growing approach to probe fundamental physics and explore new phase space for possible new physics with precision and highly sensitive measurements in our quest to understand the deep structure of matter and its interactions. This field uses properties of quantum mechanics in the detectors to go beyond traditional measurement techniques. Key particle physics topics where quantum sensing can play a vital role include neutrino properties, tests of fundamental symmetries (Lorentz invariance and the equivalence principle as well as searches for electric dipole moments and possible variations in fundamental constants), the search for dark matter and testing ideas about the nature of dark energy. Interesting new sensor technologies include atom interferometry, optomechanical devices, and atomic and nuclear clocks including with entanglement. This Perspective explores the opportunities for these technologies in future particle physics experiments, opening new windows on the structure of the Universe.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2022

Toward inertial sensing with a monochromatic $ 2^3 S $ positronium beam

In this work, we discuss the possibility of inertial sensing with positronium in the $2^3 S$ metastable state for the measurement of optical dipole, relativistic and gravitational forces on a purely leptonic matter-antimatter system. Starting from the characteristics of an available $2^3 S$ beam, we estimate the time necessary to measure accelerations ranging from $\sim10^5$ $m/s^2$ to 9.1 $m/s^2$ with two different inertial sensitive devices: a classical moir\'e deflectometer and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The sensitivity of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer has been estimated to be several tens of times better than that of the moir\'e deflectometer, for the same measurement time.\\ Different strategies to strengthen the $2^3 S$ beam flux and to improve the sensitivity of the devices are proposed and analyzed. Among them, the most promising are reducing the divergence of the positronium beam through 2D laser Doppler cooling and coherent positronium Raman excitation from the ground state to the $2^3 S$ level. If implemented, these improvements promise to result in the time required to measure an acceleration of 9.1 $m/s^2$ of few weeks and 100 $m/s^2$ of a few hours. Different detection schemes for resolving the fringe pattern shift generated on $2^3 S$ positronium crossing the deflectometer/interferometer are also discussed.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2022

Cold Atoms in Space: Community Workshop Summary and Proposed Road-Map

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. Prospective applications include metrology, geodesy and measurement of terrestrial mass change due to, e.g., climate change, and fundamental science experiments such as tests of the equivalence principle, searches for dark matter, measurements of gravitational waves and tests of quantum mechanics. We review the current status of cold atom technologies and outline the requirements for their space qualification, including the development paths and the corresponding technical milestones, and identifying possible pathfinder missions to pave the way for missions to exploit the full potential of cold atoms in space. Finally, we present a first draft of a possible road-map for achieving these goals, that we propose for discussion by the interested cold atom, Earth Observation, fundamental physics and other prospective scientific user communities, together with ESA and national space and research funding agencies.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2019

AEDGE: Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space

We propose in this White Paper a concept for a space experiment using cold atoms to search for ultra-light dark matter, and to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range between the most sensitive ranges of LISA and the terrestrial LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA/INDIGO experiments. This interdisciplinary experiment, called Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration (AEDGE), will also complement other planned searches for dark matter, and exploit synergies with other gravitational wave detectors. We give examples of the extended range of sensitivity to ultra-light dark matter offered by AEDGE, and how its gravitational-wave measurements could explore the assembly of super-massive black holes, first-order phase transitions in the early universe and cosmic strings. AEDGE will be based upon technologies now being developed for terrestrial experiments using cold atoms, and will benefit from the space experience obtained with, e.g., LISA and cold atom experiments in microgravity. This paper is based on a submission (v1) in response to the Call for White Papers for the Voyage 2050 long-term plan in the ESA Science Programme. ESA limited the number of White Paper authors to 30. However, in this version (v2) we have welcomed as supporting authors participants in the Workshop on Atomic Experiments for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration held at CERN: ({\tt https://indico.cern.ch/event/830432/}), as well as other interested scientists, and have incorporated additional material.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2015

Laser Cooling of Molecular Anions

We propose a scheme for laser cooling of negatively charged molecules. We briefly summarise the requirements for such laser cooling and we identify a number of potential candidates. A detailed computation study with C$\_2^-$, the most studied molecular anion, is carried out. Simulations of 3D laser cooling in a gas phase show that this molecule could be cooled down to below 1 mK in only a few tens of milliseconds, using standard lasers. Sisyphus cooling, where no photo-detachment process is present, as well as Doppler laser cooling of trapped C$\_2^-$, are also simulated. This cooling scheme has an impact on the study of cold molecules, molecular anions, charged particle sources and antimatter physics.

physics.atom-ph↗