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Michael Dumbser

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Dumbser.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

High order direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian schemes on moving Voronoi meshes with topology changes

We present a new family of very high order accurate direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Finite Volume (FV) and Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for the solution of nonlinear hyperbolic PDE systems on moving 2D Voronoi meshes that are regenerated at each time step and which explicitly allow topology changes in time. The Voronoi tessellations are obtained from a set of generator points that move with the local fluid velocity. We employ an AREPO-type approach, which rapidly rebuilds a new high quality mesh rearranging the element shapes and neighbors in order to guarantee a robust mesh evolution even for vortex flows and very long simulation times. The old and new Voronoi elements associated to the same generator are connected to construct closed space--time control volumes, whose bottom and top faces may be polygons with a different number of sides. We also incorporate degenerate space--time sliver elements, needed to fill the space--time holes that arise because of topology changes. The final ALE FV-DG scheme is obtained by a redesign of the fully discrete direct ALE schemes of Boscheri and Dumbser, extended here to moving Voronoi meshes and space--time sliver elements. Our new numerical scheme is based on the integration over arbitrary shaped closed space--time control volumes combined with a fully-discrete space--time conservation formulation of the governing PDE system. In this way the discrete solution is conservative and satisfies the GCL by construction. Numerical convergence studies as well as a large set of benchmarks for hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. Our numerical results clearly show that the new combination of very high order schemes with regenerated meshes with topology changes lead to substantial improvements compared to direct ALE methods on conforming meshes.

math.NA↗

A new causal general relativistic formulation for dissipative continuum fluid and solid mechanics and its solution with high-order ADER schemes

We present a unified causal general relativistic formulation of dissipative and non-dissipative continuum mechanics. The presented theory is the first general relativistic theory that can deal simultaneously with viscous fluids as well as irreversible deformations in solids and hence it also provides a fully covariant formulation of the Newtonian continuum mechanics in arbitrary curvilinear spacetimes. In such a formulation, the matter is considered as a Riemann-Cartan manifold with non-vanishing torsion and the main field of the theory being the non-holonomic basis tetrad field also called four-distortion field. Thanks to the variational nature of the governing equations, the theory is compatible with the variational structure of the Einstein field equations. Symmetric hyperbolic equations are the only admissible equations in our unified theory and thus, all perturbations propagate at finite speeds (even in the diffusive regime) and the Cauchy problem for the governing PDEs is locally well-posed for arbitrary and regular initial data which is very important for the numerical treatment of the presented model. Nevertheless, the numerical solution of the discussed hyperbolic equations is a challenging task because of the presence of the stiff algebraic source terms of relaxation type and non-conservative differential terms. Our numerical strategy is thus based on an advanced family of high-accuracy ADER Discontinuous Galerkin and Finite Volume methods which provides a very efficient framework for general relaxation hyperbolic PDE systems. An extensive range of numerical examples is presented demonstrating the applicability of our theory to relativistic flows of viscous fluids and deformation of solids in Minkowski and curved spacetimes.

gr-qc↗

Studies on the energy and deep memory behaviour of a cache-oblivious, task-based hyperbolic PDE solver

We study the performance behaviour of a seismic simulation using the ExaHyPE engine with a specific focus on memory characteristics and energy needs. ExaHyPE combines dynamically adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) with ADER-DG. It is parallelized using tasks, and it is cache efficient. AMR plus ADER-DG yields a task graph which is highly dynamic in nature and comprises both arithmetically expensive tasks and tasks which challenge the memory's latency. The expensive tasks and thus the whole code benefit from AVX vectorization, though we suffer from memory access bursts. A frequency reduction of the chip improves the code's energy-to-solution. Yet, it does not mitigate burst effects. The bursts' latency penalty becomes worse once we add Intel Optane technology, increase the core count significantly, or make individual, computationally heavy tasks fall out of close caches. Thread overbooking to hide away these latency penalties contra-productive with non-inclusive caches as it destroys the cache and vectorization character. In cases where memory-intense and computationally expensive tasks overlap, ExaHyPE's cache-oblivious implementation can exploit deep, non-inclusive, heterogeneous memory effectively, as main memory misses arise infrequently and slow down only few cores. We thus propose that upcoming supercomputing simulation codes with dynamic, inhomogeneous task graphs are actively supported by thread runtimes in intermixing tasks of different compute character, and we propose that future hardware actively allows codes to downclock the cores running particular task types.

cs.MS↗

Continuum mechanics with torsion

This paper is an attempt to introduce methods and concepts of the Riemann-Cartan geometry largely used in such physical theories as general relativity, gauge theories, solid dynamics, etc. to fluid dynamics in general and to studying and modeling turbulence in particular. Thus, in order to account for the rotational degrees of freedom of the irregular dynamics of small scale vortexes, we further generalize our unified first-order hyperbolic formulation of continuum fluid and solid mechanics which treats the flowing medium as a Riemann-Cartan manifold with zero curvature but non-vanishing torsion. We associate the rotational degrees of freedom of the main field of our theory, the distortion field, to the dynamics of microscopic (unresolved) vortexes. The distortion field characterizes the deformation and rotation of the material elements and can be viewed as anholonomic basis triad with non-vanishing torsion. The torsion tensor is then used to characterize distortion's spin and is treated as an independent field with its own time evolution equation. This new governing equation has essentially the structure of the non-linear electrodynamics in a moving medium and can be viewed as a Yang-Mills-type gauge theory. The system is closed by providing an example of the total energy potential. The extended system describes not only irreversible dynamics (which raises the entropy) due to the viscosity or plasticity effect but it also has dispersive features which are due to the reversible energy exchange (which conserves the entropy) between micro and macro scales. Both the irreversible and dispersive processes are represented by relaxation-type algebraic source terms so that the overall system remains first-order hyperbolic. The turbulent state is then treated as an excitation of the equilibrium laminar state due to the non-linear interplay between dissipation and dispersion.

physics.flu-dyn↗

A well balanced diffuse interface method for complex nonhydrostatic free surface flows

In this paper we propose an efficient second order well balanced finite volume method for modeling complex free surface flows at the aid of a simple diffuse interface method. The employed physical model is a two-phase model derived from the Baer-Nunziato system for compressible multi-phase flows. In particular, as proposed for the first time in Dumbser (2011), the number of equations is reduced from seven to three by assuming that the relative pressure of the gas with respect to the atmospheric reference pressure is zero, and that the gas momentum is negligible compared to the one of the liquid. The two-phase model does not make any of the classical assumptions of shallow water type systems, hence it does not neglect vertical accelerations and the free surface is not constraint to be a single-valued function, so even complex shapes as those of breaking waves can be properly captured. The resulting PDE system is solved by a novel well balanced path-conservative finite volume method on structured Cartesian grids, which is able to preserve exactly the equilibrium states even in the presence of obstacles. It furthermore automatically computes the location of the water-air interfaces, and assures low numerical dissipation at the free surface thanks to a novel Osher-Romberg-type Riemann solver. Finally, high computational performance is guaranteed by an efficient parallel implementation on a GPU-based platform that reaches the efficiency of twenty million of volumes processed per seconds and makes it possible to employ even very fine meshes. The validation of our new well balanced scheme is carried out by comparing the obtained numerical results against existing analytical, numerical and experimental reference solutions for a large number of test cases, among which oscillating elliptical drops, dambreak problems, breaking waves, over topping weir flows, and wave impact problems.

math.NA↗

Efficient implementation of ADER discontinuous Galerkin schemes for a scalable hyperbolic PDE engine

In this paper we discuss a new and very efficient implementation of high order accurate ADER discontinuous Galerkin (ADER-DG) finite element schemes on modern massively parallel supercomputers. The numerical methods apply to a very broad class of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations. ADER-DG schemes are by construction communication avoiding and cache blocking and are furthermore very well-suited for vectorization, so that they appear to be a good candidate for the future generation of exascale supercomputers. We introduce the numerical algorithm and show some applications to a set of hyperbolic equations with increasing level of complexity, ranging from the compressible Euler equations over the equations of linear elasticity and the unified Godunov-Peshkov-Romenski (GPR) model of continuum mechanics to general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) and the Einstein field equations of general relativity. We present strong scaling results of the new ADER-DG schemes up to 180,000 CPU cores. To our knowledge, these are the largest runs ever carried out with high order ADER-DG schemes for nonlinear hyperbolic PDE systems. We also provide a detailed performance comparison with traditional Runge-Kutta DG schemes.

math.NA↗

An efficient semi-implicit method for three-dimensional non-hydrostatic flows in compliant arterial vessels

Blood flow in arterial systems can be described by the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations within a time-dependent spatial domain that accounts for the elasticity of the arterial walls. In this article blood is treated as an incompressible Newtonian fluid that flows through compliant vessels of general cross section. A three-dimensional semi-implicit finite difference and finite volume model is derived so that numerical stability is obtained at a low computational cost on a staggered grid. The key idea of the method consists in a splitting of the pressure into a hydrostatic and a non-hydrostatic part, where first a small quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear system is solved for the hydrostatic pressure and only in a second step the fully three-dimensional non-hydrostatic pressure is computed from a three-dimensional nonlinear system as a correction to the hydrostatic one. The resulting algorithm is robust, efficient, locally and globally mass conservative and applies to hydrostatic and non hydrostatic flows in one, two and three space dimensions. These features are illustrated on nontrivial test cases for flows in tubes with circular or elliptical cross section where the exact analytical solution is known. Test cases of steady and pulsatile flows in uniformly curved rigid and elastic tubes are presented. Wherever possible, axial velocity development and secondary flows are shown and compared with previously published results.

math.NA↗

Theoretical and numerical comparison of hyperelastic and hypoelastic formulations for Eulerian non-linear elastoplasticity

The aim of this paper is to compare a hyperelastic with a hypoelastic model describing the Eulerian dynamics of solids in the context of non-linear elastoplastic deformations. Specifically, we consider the well-known hypoelastic Wilkins model, which is compared against a hyperelastic model based on the work of Godunov and Romenski. First, we discuss some general conceptual differences between the two approaches. Second, a detailed study of both models is proposed, where differences are made evident at the aid of deriving a hypoelastic-type model corresponding to the hyperelastic model and a particular equation of state used in this paper. Third, using the same high order ADER Finite Volume and Discontinuous Galerkin methods on fixed and moving unstructured meshes for both models, a wide range of numerical benchmark test problems has been solved. The numerical solutions obtained for the two different models are directly compared with each other. For small elastic deformations, the two models produce very similar solutions that are close to each other. However, if large elastic or elastoplastic deformations occur, the solutions present larger differences.

physics.flu-dyn↗

ADER discontinuous Galerkin schemes for general-relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics

We present a new class of high-order accurate numerical algorithms for solving the equations of general-relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics in curved spacetimes. In this paper we assume the background spacetime to be given and static, i.e., we make use of the Cowling approximation. The governing partial differential equations are solved via a new family of fully-discrete and arbitrary high-order accurate path-conservative discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite-element methods combined with adaptive mesh refinement and time accurate local timestepping. In order to deal with shock waves and other discontinuities, the highorder DG schemes are supplemented with a novel a-posteriori subcell finite-volume limiter, which makes the new algorithms as robust as classical second-order total-variation diminishing finite-volume methods at shocks and discontinuities, but also as accurate as unlimited high-order DG schemes in smooth regions of the flow. We show the advantages of this new approach by means of various classical two- and three-dimensional benchmark problems on fixed spacetimes. Finally, we present a performance and accuracy comparisons between Runge-Kutta DG schemes and ADER high-order finite-volume schemes, showing the higher efficiency of DG schemes.

physics.comp-ph↗

Conformal and covariant Z4 formulation of the Einstein equations: strongly hyperbolic first-order reduction and solution with discontinuous Galerkin schemes

We present a strongly hyperbolic first-order formulation of the Einstein equations based on the conformal and covariant Z4 system (CCZ4) with constraint-violation damping, which we refer to as FO-CCZ4. As CCZ4, this formulation combines the advantages of a conformal and traceless formulation, with the suppression of constraint violations given by the damping terms, but being first order in time and space, it is particularly suited for a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) implementation. The strongly hyperbolic first-order formulation has been obtained by making careful use of first and second-order ordering constraints. A proof of strong hyperbolicity is given for a selected choice of standard gauges via an analytical computation of the entire eigenstructure of the FO-CCZ4 system. The resulting governing partial differential equations system is written in non-conservative form and requires the evolution of 58 unknowns. A key feature of our formulation is that the first-order CCZ4 system decouples into a set of pure ordinary differential equations and a reduced hyperbolic system of partial differential equations that contains only linearly degenerate fields. We implement FO-CCZ4 in a high-order path-conservative arbitrary-high-order-method-using-derivatives (ADER)-DG scheme with adaptive mesh refinement and local time-stepping, supplemented with a third-order ADER-WENO subcell finite-volume limiter in order to deal with singularities arising with black holes. We validate the correctness of the formulation through a series of standard tests in vacuum, performed in one, two and three spatial dimensions, and also present preliminary results on the evolution of binary black-hole systems. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first successful three-dimensional simulations of moving punctures carried out with high-order DG schemes using a first-order formulation of the Einstein equations.

gr-qc↗

A simple diffuse interface approach on adaptive Cartesian grids for the linear elastic wave equations with complex topography

In most classical approaches of computational geophysics for seismic wave propagation problems, complex surface topography is either accounted for by boundary-fitted unstructured meshes, or, where possible, by mapping the complex computational domain from physical space to a topologically simple domain in a reference coordinate system. In this paper we propose a completely different strategy. We address the problem of geometrically complex free surface boundary conditions with a novel diffuse interface method on adaptive Cartesian meshes that consists in the introduction of a characteristic function $ 0\leqα\leq 1$ which identifies the location of the solid medium and the surrounding air and thus implicitly defines the location of the free surface boundary. Our new approach completely avoids the problem of mesh generation, since all that is needed for the definition of the complex surface topography is to set a scalar color function to unity inside the regions covered by the solid and to zero outside. An analysis of the eigenvalues of the PDE system shows that the complexity of the geometry has no influence on the admissible time step size due to the CFL condition. The model reduces to the classical linear elasticity equations inside the solid medium where the gradients of $α$ are zero, while in the diffuse interface zone at the free surface boundary the governing PDE system becomes nonlinear. We can prove that the solution of the Riemann problem with arbitrary data and a jump in $α$ from unity to zero yields a Godunov-state at the interface that satisfies the free-surface boundary condition exactly. In order to reduce numerical dissipation, we use high order DG finite element schemes on adaptive AMR grids together with a high resolution shock capturing subcell finite volume (FV) limiter in the diffuse interface region.

math.NA↗

Well balanced Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian finite volume schemes on moving nonconforming meshes for the Euler equations of gasdynamics with gravity

In this work we present a novel second order accurate well balanced Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite volume scheme on moving nonconforming meshes for the Euler equations of compressible gasdynamics with gravity in cylindrical coordinates. The main feature of the proposed algorithm is the capability of preserving many of the physical properties of the system exactly also on the discrete level: besides being conservative for mass, momentum and total energy, also any known steady equilibrium between pressure gradient, centrifugal force and gravity force can be exactly maintained up to machine precision. Perturbations around such equilibrium solutions are resolved with high accuracy and with minimal dissipation on moving contact discontinuities even for very long computational times. This is achieved by the novel combination of well balanced path-conservative finite volume schemes, that are expressly designed to deal with source terms written via nonconservative products, with ALE schemes on moving grids, which exhibit only very little numerical dissipation on moving contact waves. In particular, we have formulated a new HLL-type and a novel Osher-type flux that are both able to guarantee the well balancing in a gas cloud rotating around a central object. Moreover, to maintain a high level of quality of the moving mesh, we have adopted a nonconforming treatment of the sliding interfaces that appear due to the differential rotation. A large set of numerical tests has been carried out in order to check the accuracy of the method close and far away from the equilibrium, both, in one and two space dimensions.

math.NA↗

Arbitrary high order accurate space-time discontinuous Galerkin finite element schemes on staggered unstructured meshes for linear elasticity

In this paper we propose a new high order accurate space-time DG finite element scheme for the solution of the linear elastic wave equations in first order velocity-stress formulation in two and three-space dimensions on staggered unstructured triangular and tetrahedral meshes. The method reaches arbitrary high order of accuracy in both space and time via the use of space-time basis and test functions. Within the staggered mesh formulation, we define the discrete velocity field in the control volumes of a primary mesh, while the discrete stress tensor is defined on a face-based staggered dual mesh. The space-time DG formulation leads to an implicit scheme that requires the solution of a linear system for the unknown degrees of freedom at the new time level. The number of unknowns is reduced at the aid of the Schur complement, so that in the end only a linear system for the degrees of freedom of the velocity field needs to be solved. Thanks to the use of a spatially staggered mesh, the stencil of the final velocity system involves only the element and its direct neighbors. The resulting linear system can be efficiently solved via matrix-free iterative methods. The chosen discretization and the linear nature of the governing PDE system lead to an unconditionally stable scheme, which allows large time steps even for low quality meshes that contain sliver elements. The fully discrete staggered space-time DG method is proven to be energy stable for any order of accuracy, for any mesh and for any time step size. For the particular case of Crank-Nicolson time discretization and homogeneous material, the final velocity system can be proven to be symmetric and positive definite and in this case the scheme is also exactly energy preserving. The new scheme is applied to several test problems in two and three space dimensions, providing also a comparison with high order explicit ADER-DG schemes

math.NA↗

A divergence-free semi-implicit finite volume scheme for ideal, viscous and resistive magnetohydrodynamics

In this paper we present a novel pressure-based semi-implicit finite volume solver for the equations of compressible ideal, viscous and resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The new method is conservative for mass, momentum and total energy and in multiple space dimensions it is constructed in such a way as to respect the divergence-free condition of the magnetic field exactly, also in the presence of resistive effects. This is possible via the use of multi-dimensional Riemann solvers on an appropriately staggered grid for the time evolution of the magnetic field and a double curl formulation of the resistive terms. The new semi-implicit method for the MHD equations proposed here discretizes all terms related to the pressure in the momentum equation and the total energy equation implicitly, making again use of a properly staggered grid for pressure and velocity. The time step of the scheme is restricted by a CFL condition based only on the fluid velocity and the Alfvén wave speed and is not based on the speed of the magnetosonic waves. Our new method is particularly well-suited for low Mach number flows and for the incompressible limit of the MHD equations, for which it is well-known that explicit density-based Godunov-type finite volume solvers become increasingly inefficient and inaccurate due to the increasingly stringent CFL condition and the wrong scaling of the numerical viscosity in the incompressible limit. We show a relevant MHD test problem in the low Mach number regime where the new semi-implicit algorithm is a factor of 50 faster than a traditional explicit finite volume method, which is a very significant gain in terms of computational efficiency. However, our numerical results confirm that our new method performs well also for classical MHD test cases with strong shocks. In this sense our new scheme is a true all Mach number flow solver.

math.NA↗

Direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian finite volume schemes on moving nonconforming unstructured meshes

In this paper, we present a novel second-order accurate Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) finite volume scheme on moving nonconforming polygonal grids, in order to avoid the typical mesh distortion caused by shear flows in Lagrangian-type methods. In our new approach the nonconforming element interfaces are not defined by the user, but they are automatically detected by the algorithm if the tangential velocity difference across an element interface is sufficiently large. The grid nodes that are sufficiently far away from a shear wave are moved with a standard node solver, while at the interface we insert a new set of nodes that can slide in a nonconforming manner. In this way, the elements on both sides of the shear wave can move with a different velocity, without producing highly distorted elements. The core of the proposed method is the use of a space-time conservation formulation in the construction of the final finite volume scheme, which completely avoids the need of an additional remapping stage and ensures that the geometric conservation law (GCL) is automatically satisfied. Moreover, the mesh quality remains high and, as a direct consequence, also the time step remains almost constant in time, even for highly sheared vortex flows. The accuracy of the new scheme has been further improved by incorporating a special well balancing technique that is able to maintain particular stationary solutions of the governing PDE system up to machine precision. A large set of numerical tests has been carried out in order to check the accuracy and the robustness of the new method. In particular we have compared the results for a steady vortex in equilibrium solved with a standard conforming ALE method and with our new nonconforming ALE scheme, to show that the new nonconforming scheme is able to avoid mesh distortion even after very long simulation times.

math.NA↗

A unified hyperbolic formulation for viscous fluids and elastoplastic solids

We discuss a unified flow theory which in a single system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) can describe the two main branches of continuum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and solid dynamics. The fundamental difference from the classical continuum models, such as the Navier-Stokes for example, is that the finite length scale of the continuum particles is not ignored but kept in the model in order to semi-explicitly describe the essence of any flows, that is the process of continuum particles rearrangements. To allow the continuum particle rearrangements, we admit the deformability of particle which is described by the distortion field. The ability of media to flow is characterized by the strain dissipation time which is a characteristic time necessary for a continuum particle to rearrange with one of its neighboring particles. It is shown that the continuum particle length scale is intimately connected with the dissipation time. The governing equations are represented by a system of first order hyperbolic PDEs with source terms modeling the dissipation due to particle rearrangements. Numerical examples justifying the reliability of the proposed approach are demonstrated.

physics.flu-dyn↗

Semi-implicit discontinuous Galerkin methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on adaptive staggered Cartesian grids

In this paper a new high order semi-implicit discontinuous Galerkin method (SI-DG) is presented for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on staggered space-time adaptive Cartesian grids (AMR) in two and three space-dimensions. The pressure is written in the form of piecewise polynomials on the main grid, which is dynamically adapted within a cell-by-cell AMR framework. According to the time dependent main grid, different face-based spatially staggered dual grids are defined for the piece-wise polynomials of the respective velocity components. Arbitrary high order of accuracy is achieved in space, while a very simple semi-implicit time discretization is obtained via an explicit discretization of the nonlinear convective terms, and an implicit discretization of the pressure gradient in the momentum equation and of the divergence of the velocity field in the continuity equation. The real advantages of the staggered grid arise in the solution of the Schur complement associated with the saddle point problem of the discretized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, i.e. after substituting the discrete momentum equations into the discrete continuity equation. This leads to a linear system for only one unknown, the scalar pressure. Indeed, the resulting linear pressure system is shown to be symmetric and positive-definite. The new space-time adaptive staggered DG scheme has been thoroughly verified for a large set of non-trivial test problems in two and three space dimensions, for which analytical, numerical or experimental reference solutions exist. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first staggered semi-implicit DG scheme for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on space-time adaptive meshes in two and three space dimensions.

math.NA↗

Central WENO schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws on fixed and moving unstructured meshes

We present a novel arbitrary high order accurate central WENO spatial reconstruction procedure (CWENO) for the solution of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws on fixed and moving unstructured simplex meshes in two and three space dimensions. Starting from the given cell averages of a function on a triangular or tetrahedral control volume and its neighbors, the nonlinear CWENO reconstruction yields a high order accurate and essentially non-oscillatory polynomial that is defined everywhere in the cell. Compared to other WENO schemes on unstructured meshes, the total stencil size is the minimum possible one, as in classical point-wise WENO schemes of Jiang and Shu. However, the linear weights can be chosen arbitrarily, which makes the practical implementation on general unstructured meshes particularly simple. We make use of the piecewise polynomials generated by the CWENO reconstruction operator inside the framework of fully discrete and high order accurate one-step ADER finite volume schemes on fixed Eulerian grids as well as on moving Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) meshes. The computational efficiency of the high order finite volume schemes based on the new CWENO reconstruction is tested on several two- and three-dimensional systems of hyperbolic conservation laws and is found to be more efficient in terms of memory consumption and computational efficiency with respect to classical WENO reconstruction schemes on unstructured meshes. We also provide evidence that the new algorithm is suitable for implementation on massively parallel distributed memory supercomputers, showing two numerical examples run with more than one billion degrees of freedom in space. To our knowledge, at present these are the largest simulations ever run with unstructured WENO finite volume schemes.

math.NA↗