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Michael Grayson

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Grayson.

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High-performance source of indistinguishable polarization-entangled photons with a local oscillator reference for quantum networking

Optical quantum networking protocols impose stringent requirements on the states produced by sources of entanglement. We demonstrate a free-space, compact, source of indistinguishable pairs of polarization entangled photons, with an integrated local oscillator reference as a significant step towards this goal. This source achieves $(99.11 \pm 0.01) \%$ polarization entanglement visibility, $(96.3 \pm 0.6) \%$ successive-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference visibility, $(68.0 \pm 0.1$) \% heralded efficiency as detected, and $(88.6 \pm 0.2) \%$ interference visibility with a local oscillator. This simultaneous achievement of state-of-the-art metrics demonstrates an adaptable platform for quantum networking.

quant-ph

Phase-Stable Optical Fiber Links for Quantum Network Protocols

We demonstrate the distribution of single-photon-level pulses from a mode-locked laser source over a phase-stable fiber link, achieving an optical timing jitter of less than 100 as over 10 minutes of data accumulation. This stability enables a fidelity greater than 0.998 between two stabilized 2.1 km long deployed fiber links. Building on time and frequency metrology techniques traditionally used for high-stability optical atomic clock signal distribution, we use time and frequency multiplexing to achieve an isolation of quantum and classical channels of $8 \times 10^{10}$. Our results mark a necessary step towards scalable, high-rate quantum networks with a provable quantum advantage.

physics.optics

Thermodynamics of prebiotic synthesis

In this paper, I outline the correspondence of vector partitions with the combinatorics of dynamical systems whose states are partitions of multisets. I use the notion of a limiting shape of vector partitions to determine properties of the equilibrium distribution for these systems. I investigate prebiotic systems as ergodic series of chemical reactions as an example. I determine under what conditions long polymers of RNA are favorable at equilibrium using the limit shape of the vector partitions.

physics.bio-ph

Maximal energy extraction through information gathering

We calculate the maximal non-equilibrium work that can be extracted from any mass using information about its micro-state. This is done through the use of black hole thermodynamics in the context of the thermodynamics of information. The non-equilibrium work that can be obtained by knowing the exact micro-state is found to be $\frac{1}{2} Mc^{2}$. This is calculated using the entropy of an eternal, uncharged, non rotating black hole. This is derivation helps elucidate the relativity of entropy and its relationship to general relativity and time.

gr-qc

Cascaded forward Brillouin lasing in a chalcogenide whispering gallery mode microresonator

We report the first observation of cascaded forward stimulated Brillouin scattering in a microresonator platform. We have demonstrated 25 orders of intramodal Stokes beams separated by a Brillouin shift of 34.5 MHz at a sub-milliwatt threshold at 1550 nm. An As$_2$S$_3$ microsphere of diameter 125 $\mu m$ with quality factor $1\times 10^6$ was used for this demonstration. Theoretical modeling is used to support our experimental observations of Brillouin shift and threshold power. We expect our work will advance the field of forward stimulated Brillouin scattering in integrated photonics with applications in gas sensing and photonic radio frequency sources.

physics.optics