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Michael Hartz

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Hartz.

48 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Radially weighted Besov spaces and the Pick property

For $s\in \mathbb R$ the weighted Besov space on the unit ball $\mathbb B_d$ of $\mathbb C^d$ is defined by $B^s_ω=\{f\in \operatorname{Hol}(\mathbb B_d): \int_{\mathbb B_d}|R^sf|^2 ωdV<\infty\}.$ Here $R^s$ is a power of the radial derivative operator $R= \sum_{i=1}^d z_i\frac{\partial}{\partial z_i}$, $V$ denotes Lebesgue measure, and $ω$ is a radial weight function not supported on any ball of radius $< 1$. Our results imply that for all such weights $ω$ and $ν$, every bounded column multiplication operator $B^s_ω\to B^t_ν\otimes \ell^2$ induces a bounded row multiplier $B^s_ω\otimes \ell^2 \to B^t_ν$. Furthermore we show that if a weight $ω$ satisfies that for some $α>-1$ the ratio $ω(z)/(1-|z|^2)^α$ is nondecreasing for $t_0<|z|<1$, then $B^s_ω$ is a complete Pick space, whenever $s\ge (α+d)/2$.

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A multiplier algebra functional calculus

This paper generalizes the classical Sz.-Nagy--Foias $H^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$ functional calculus for Hilbert space contractions. In particular, we replace the single contraction $T$ with a tuple $T=(T_1, \dots, T_d)$ of commuting bounded operators on a Hilbert space and replace $H^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$ with a large class of multiplier algebras of Hilbert function spaces on the unit ball in $\mathbb C^d$.

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Boundary representations of operator spaces, and compact rectangular matrix convex sets

We initiate the study of matrix convexity for operator spaces. We define the notion of compact rectangular matrix convex set, and prove the natural analogs of the Krein-Milman and the bipolar theorems in this context. We deduce a canonical correspondence between compact rectangular matrix convex sets and operator spaces. We also introduce the notion of boundary representation for an operator space, and prove the natural analog of Arveson's conjecture: every operator space is completely normed by its boundary representations. This yields a canonical construction of the triple envelope of an operator space.

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Multiplier algebras of complete Nevanlinna-Pick spaces: dilations, boundary representations and hyperrigidity

We study reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces on the unit ball with the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property through the representation theory of their algebras of multipliers. We give a complete description of the representations in terms of the reproducing kernels. While representations always dilate to $*$-representations of the ambient $C^*$-algebra, we show that in our setting we automatically obtain coextensions. In fact, we show that in many cases, this phenomenon characterizes the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property. We also deduce operator theoretic dilation results which are in the spirit of work of Agler and several other authors. Moreover, we identify all boundary representations, compute the $C^*$-envelopes and determine hyperrigidity for certain analogues of the disc algebra. Finally, we extend these results to spaces of functions on homogeneous subvarieties of the ball.

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The classification problem for operator algebraic varieties and their multiplier algebras

We study from the perspective of Borel complexity theory the classification problem for multiplier algebras associated with operator algebraic varieties. These algebras are precisely the multiplier algebras of irreducible complete Nevanlinna-Pick spaces. We prove that these algebras are not classifiable up to algebraic isomorphism using countable structures as invariants. In order to prove such a result, we develop the theory of turbulence for Polish groupoids, which generalizes Hjorth's turbulence theory for Polish group actions. We also prove that the classification problem for multiplier algebras associated with varieties in a finite dimensional ball up to isometric isomorphism has maximum complexity among the essentially countable classification problems. In particular, this shows that Blaschke sequences are not smoothly classifiable up to conformal equivalence via automorphisms of the disc.

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Von Neumann's inequality for commuting weighted shifts

We show that every multivariable contractive weighted shift dilates to a tuple of commuting unitaries, and hence satisfies von Neumann's inequality. This answers a question of Lubin and Shields. We also exhibit a closely related $3$-tuple of commuting contractions, similar to Parrott's example, which does not dilate to a $3$-tuple of commuting unitaries.

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The Smirnov class for spaces with the complete Pick property

We show that every function in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space with a normalized complete Pick kernel is the quotient of a multiplier and a cyclic multiplier. This extends a theorem of Alpay, Bolotnikov and Kaptanoğlu. We explore various consequences of this result regarding zero sets, spaces on compact sets and Gleason parts. In particular, using a construction of Salas, we exhibit a rotationally invariant complete Pick space of analytic functions on the unit disc for which the corona theorem fails.

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Henkin measures for the Drury-Arveson space

We exhibit Borel probability measures on the unit sphere in $\mathbb C^d$ for $d \ge 2$ which are Henkin for the multiplier algebra of the Drury-Arveson space, but not Henkin in the classical sense. This provides a negative answer to a conjecture of Clouâtre and Davidson.

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On the isomorphism problem for multiplier algebras of Nevanlinna-Pick spaces

We continue the investigation of the isomorphism problem for multiplier algebras of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property. In contrast to previous work in this area, we do not study these spaces by identifying them with restrictions of a universal space, namely the Drury-Arveson space. Instead, we work directly with the Hilbert spaces and their reproducing kernels. In particular, we show that two multiplier algebras of Nevanlinna-Pick spaces on the same set are equal if and only if the Hilbert spaces are equal. Most of the article is devoted to the study of a special class of Nevanlinna-Pick spaces on homogeneous varieties. We provide a complete answer to the question of when two multiplier algebras of spaces of this type are algebraically or isometrically isomorphic. This generalizes results of Davidson, Ramsey, Shalit, and the author.

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Multipliers of embedded discs

We consider a number of examples of multiplier algebras on Hilbert spaces associated to discs embedded into a complex ball in order to examine the isomorphism problem for multiplier algebras on complete Nevanlinna-Pick reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In particular, we exhibit uncountably many discs in the ball of $\ell^2$ which are multiplier biholomorphic but have non-isomorphic multiplier algebras. We also show that there are closed discs in the ball of $\ell^2$ which are varieties, and examine their multiplier algebras. In finite balls, we provide a counterpoint to a result of Alpay, Putinar and Vinnikov by providing a proper rational biholomorphism of the disc onto a variety $V$ in $\mathbb B_2$ such that the multiplier algebra is not all of $H^\infty(V)$. We also show that the transversality property, which is one of their hypotheses, is a consequence of the smoothness that they require.

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Topological isomorphisms for some universal operator algebras

Let $I \subset \mathbb C[z_1,...,z_d]$ be a radical homogeneous ideal, and let $\mathcal A_I$ be the norm-closed non-selfadjoint algebra generated by the compressions of the $d$-shift on Drury-Arveson space $H^2_d$ to the co-invariant subspace $H^2_d \ominus I$. Then $\mathcal A_I$ is the universal operator algebra for commuting row contractions subject to the relations in $I$. We ask under which conditions are there topological isomorphisms between two such algebras $\mathcal A_I$ and $\mathcal A_J$? We provide a positive answer to a conjecture of Davidson, Ramsey and Shalit: $\mathcal A_I$ and $\mathcal A_J$ are topologically isomorphic if and only if there is an invertible linear map $A$ on $\mathbb C^d$ which maps the vanishing locus of $J$ isometrically onto the vanishing locus of $I$. Most of the proof is devoted to showing that finite algebraic sums of full Fock spaces over subspaces of $\mathbb C^d$ are closed. This allows us to show that the map $A$ induces a completely bounded isomorphism between $\mathcal A_I$ and $\mathcal A_J$.

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