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Michael J. Puls

Publications and source records attributed to Michael J. Puls.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

The Pompeiu problem and spherical spectral analysis

Let $K$ be a compact subgroup of a locally compact group $G$. We investigate a Pompeiu type problem for homogeneous spaces $G/K$. Suppose $E$ is a compact subset of $G/K$. Using recent work of László Székelyhidi on $K$-spectral analysis \cite{Szekelyhidi17} we are able to give necessary and sufficient conditions for $E$ to have the Pompeiu property when $(G, K)$ is a Gelfand pair.

math.FA

The two-sided Pompeiu problem for discrete groups

We consider a two-sided Pompeiu type problem for a discrete group $G$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite set $K$ of $G$ to have the $\mathcal{F}(G)$-Pompeiu property. Using group von Neumann algebra techniques, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for $G$ to be a $\ell^2(G)$-Pompeiu group

math.FA

Sets of $p$-restriction and $p$-spectral synthesis

In this paper we investigate the restriction problem. More precisely, we give sufficient conditions for the failure of a set $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ to have the $p$-restriction property. We also extend the concept of spectral synthesis to $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for sets of $p$-restriction when $p > 1$. We use our results to show that there are $p$-values for which the unit sphere is a set of $p$-spectral synthesis in $\mathbb{R}^n$ when $n \geq 3$.

math.CA

Linear Dependency of Translations and Square Integrable Representations

Let $G$ be a locally compact group. We examine the problem of determining when nonzero functions in $L^2(G)$ have linearly independent translations. In particular, we establish some results for the case when $G$ has an irreducible, square integrable, unitary representation. We apply these results to the special cases of the affine group, the shearlet group and the Weyl-Heisenberg group. We also investigate the case when $G$ has an abelian, closed subgroup of finite index.

math.FA

The Pompeiu Problem and Discrete Groups

We formulate a version of the Pompeiu problem in the discrete group setting. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a finite collection of finite subsets of a discrete abelian group, whose torsion free rank is less than the cardinal of the continuum, to have the Pompeiu property. We also prove a similar result for nonabelian free groups. A sufficient condition is given that guarantees the harmonicity of a function on a nonabelian free group if it satisfies the mean-value property over two spheres.

math.FA

Graphs of bounded degree and the $p$-harmonic boundary

Let $p$ be a real number greater than one and let $G$ be a connected graph of bounded degree. In this paper we introduce the $p$-harmonic boundary of $G$. We use this boundary to characterize the graphs $G$ for which the constant functions are the only $p$-harmonic functions on $G$. It is shown that any continuous function on the $p$-harmonic boundary of $G$ can be extended to a function that is $p$-harmonic on $G$. Some properties of this boundary that are preserved under rough-isometries are also given. Now let $Γ$ be a finitely generated group. As an application of our results we characterize the vanishing of the first reduced $\ell^p$-cohomology of $Γ$ in terms of the cardinality of its $p$-harmonic boundary. We also study the relationship between translation invariant linear functionals on a certain difference space of functions on $Γ$, the $p$-harmonic boundary of $Γ$ with the first reduced $\ell^p$-cohomology of $Γ$.

math.FA

Dimensions of l^p-cohomology groups

Let G be an infinite discrete group of type FP-infinity and let p>1 be a real number. We prove that the l^p-homology and cohomology groups of G are either 0 or infinite dimensional. We also show that the cardinality of the p-harmonic boundary of a finitely generated group is either 0, 1, or infinity.

math.FA

The $p$-harmonic boundary for quasi-isometric graphs and manifolds

Let $p$ be a real number greater number greater than one. Suppose that a graph $G$ of bounded degree is quasi-isometric with a Riemannian manifold $M$ with certain properties. Under these conditions we will show that the $p$-harmonic boundary of $G$ is homeomorphic to the $p$-harmonic boundary of $M$. We will also prove that there is a bijection between the $p$-harmonic functions on $G$ and the $p$-harmonic functions on $M$.

math.FA

The first $L^p$-cohomology of some groups with one end

Let $p$ be a real number greater than one. In this paper we study the vanishing and nonvanishing of the first $L^p$-cohomology space of some groups that have one end. We also make a connection between the first $L^p$-cohomology space and the Floyd boundary of the Cayley graph of a group. We apply the result about Floyd boundaries to show that there exists a real number $p$ such that the first $L^p$-cohomology space of a nonelementary hyperbolic group does not vanish.

math.FA

Zero divisors and L^p(G), II

Let G be a discrete group, let $p \ge 1$, and let $L^p(G)$ denote the Banach space $\{\sum_{g\in G} a_g g \mid \sum_{g\in G} |a_g|^p < \infty\}$. The following problem will be studied: given $0 \ne α\in CG$ and $0 \ne β\in L^p(G)$, is $α* β\ne 0$? We will concentrate on the case G is a free abelian or free group.

math.FA