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Michael Massmann

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Massmann.

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Testing the order of fractional integration when smooth deterministic trends are possibly present

This paper introduces a test for fractional integration in a model that possibly contains smooth deterministic trends. We model the trend component using a Chebyshev polynomial and specify the short-run dynamics semi-parametrically, accommodating a broad class of possibly nonlinear processes, including those with conditional heteroskedasticity. We use a local Whittle approach for constructing a Lagrange multiplier test statistic and for constructing a frequency-domain information criterion for the selection of the order of the Chebyshev polynomial. We show that widely used time-domain information criteria are generally inconsistent for the true order, whereas our frequency-domain criterion remains robust under both short- and long-memory behaviour. Monte Carlo simulations and an empirical application to the UK Great Ratios support our theoretical findings.

econ.EM

The modified conditional sum-of-squares estimator for fractionally integrated models

In this paper, we analyse the influence of estimating a constant term on the bias of the conditional sum-of-squares (CSS) estimator in a stationary or non-stationary type-II ARFIMA ($p_1$,$d$,$p_2$) model. We derive expressions for the estimator's bias and show that the leading term can be easily removed by a simple modification of the CSS objective function. We call this new estimator the modified conditional sum-of-squares (MCSS) estimator. We show theoretically and by means of Monte Carlo simulations that its performance relative to that of the CSS estimator is markedly improved even for small sample sizes. Finally, we revisit three classical short datasets that have in the past been described by ARFIMA($p_1$,$d$,$p_2$) models with constant term, namely the post-second World War real GNP data, the extended Nelson-Plosser data, and the Nile data.

econ.EM

Least squares estimation in nonstationary nonlinear cohort panels with learning from experience

We discuss techniques of estimation and inference for nonstationary nonlinear cohort panels with learning from experience, showing, inter alia, the consistency and asymptotic normality of the nonlinear least squares estimator used in empirical practice. Potential pitfalls for hypothesis testing are identified and solutions proposed. Monte Carlo simulations verify the properties of the estimator and corresponding test statistics in finite samples, while an application to a panel of survey expectations demonstrates the usefulness of the theory developed.

econ.EM