arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Michael Ruzhansky.
In this paper, we prove the uniqueness and simplicity of the principal frequency (or the first eigenvalue) of the Dirichlet p-sub-Laplacian for general vector fields. As a byproduct, we establish the Caccioppoli inequalities and also discuss the particular cases on the Grushin plane and on the Heisenberg group.
In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equations for sums of squares of left invariant vector fields on compact Lie groups and also for hypoelliptic homogeneous left-invariant differential operators on graded Lie groups (the positive Rockland operators), when the time-dependent propagation speed satisfies a Log-Lipschitz condition. We prove the well-posedness in the associated Sobolev spaces exhibiting a finite loss of regularity with respect to the initial data, which is not true when the propagation speed is a ${\rm H\ddot{o}lder}$ function. We also indicate an extension to general Hilbert spaces. In the special case of the Laplacian on $\mathbb R^n$, the results boil down to the celebrated result of Colombini-De Giorgi and Spagnolo.
In this paper we show different inequalities for fractional order differential operators. In particular, the Sobolev, Hardy, Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities for the Caputo, Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard derivatives are obtained. In addition, we show some applications of these inequalities.
In this paper in the cylindrical domain we consider a fractional elliptic operator with Dirichlet conditions. We prove, that the first eigenvalue of the fractional elliptic operator is minimised in a circular cylinder among all cylindrical domains of the same Lebesgue measure. This inequality is called the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality. Also, we give Lyapunov and Hartmann-Wintner inequalities for the fractional elliptic boundary value problem.
In this paper, we propose a hybrid parallel programming approach for a numerical solution of a two-dimensional acoustic wave equation using an implicit difference scheme for a single computer. The calculations are carried out in an implicit finite difference scheme. First, we transform the differential equation into an implicit finite-difference equation and then using the ADI method, we split the equation into two sub-equations. Using the cyclic reduction algorithm, we calculate an approximate solution. Finally, we change this algorithm to parallelize on GPU, GPU+OpenMP, and Hybrid (GPU+OpenMP+MPI) computing platforms. The special focus is on improving the performance of the parallel algorithms to calculate the acceleration based on the execution time. We show that the code that runs on the hybrid approach gives the expected results by comparing our results to those obtained by running the same simulation on a classical processor core, CUDA, and CUDA+OpenMP implementations.
In this paper we study multipliers on graded nilpotent Lie groups defined via group Fourier transform. More precisely, we show that Hörmander type conditions on the Fourier multipliers imply $L^p$-boundedness. We express these conditions using difference operators and positive Rockland operators. We also obtain a more refined condition using Sobolev spaces on the dual of the group which are defined and studied in this paper.
In this paper we focus on the validity of some fundamental estimates for time-degenerate Schrödinger-type operators. On one hand we derive global homogeneous smoothing estimates for operators of any order by means of suitable comparison principles (that we shall obtain here). On the other hand, we prove weighted Strichartz-type estimates for time-degenerate Scrhödinger operators and apply them to the local well-posedness of the semilinear Cauchy problem. Most of our results apply to nondegenerate operators as well, recovering, in these cases, the well-known standard results.
We consider a tsunami wave equation with singular coefficients and prove that it has a very weak solution. Moreover, we show the uniqueness results and consistency theorem of the very weak solution with the classical one in some appropriate sense. Numerical experiments are done for the families of regularised problems in one- and two-dimensional cases. In particular, the appearance of a substantial second wave is observed, travelling in the opposite direction from the point/line of singularity. Its structure and strength are analysed numerically. In addition, for the two-dimensional tsunami wave equation, we develop GPU computing algorithms to reduce the computational cost.
In this note we present a notion of harmonic oscillator on the Heisenberg group $\mathbf{H}_n$ which forms the natural analogue of the harmonic oscillator on $\mathbb{R}^n$ under a few reasonable assumptions: the harmonic oscillator on $\mathbf{H}_n$ should be a negative sum of squares of operators related to the sub-Laplacian on $\mathbf{H}_n$, essentially self-adjoint with purely discrete spectrum, and its eigenvectors should be smooth functions and form an orthonormal basis of $L^2(\mathbf{H}_n)$. This approach leads to a differential operator on $\mathbf{H}_n$ which is determined by the (stratified) Dynin-Folland Lie algebra. We provide an explicit expression for the operator as well as an asymptotic estimate for its eigenvalues.
When studying boundary value problems for some partial differential equations arising in applied mathematics, we often have to study the solution of a system of partial differential equations satisfied by hypergeometric functions and find explicit linearly independent solutions for the system. In this study, we construct self-similar solutions of some model degenerate partial differential equations of the second, third, and fourth order. These self-similar solutions are expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions.
In this paper we present a comparison principle for higher order nonlinear hypoelliptic heat operators on graded Lie groups. Moreover, using the comparison principle we obtain blow-up type results and global in $t$-boundedness of solutions of nonlinear equations for the heat $p$-sub-Laplacian on stratified Lie groups. In particular, this paper generalises and extends previous results obtained by the first author and Suragan in [RS18].
This paper deals with the inequalities devoted to the comparison between the norm of a function on a compact hypergroup and the norm of its Fourier coefficients. We prove the classical Paley inequality in the setting of compact hypergroups which further gives the Hardy-Littlewood and Hausdorff-Young-Paley (Pitt) inequalities in the noncommutative context. We establish Hörmander's $L^p$-$L^q$ Fourier multiplier theorem on compact hypergroups for $1<p \leq 2 \leq q<\infty$ as an application of Hausdorff-Young-Paley inequality. We examine our results for the hypergroups constructed from the conjugacy classes of compact Lie groups and for a class of countable compact hypergroups.
The purpose of this paper is to establish the solvability results to direct and inverse problems for time-fractional pseudo-parabolic equations with the self-adjoint operators. We are especially interested in proving existence and uniqueness of the solutions in the abstract setting of Hilbert spaces.
In this paper we study the boundedness of global pseudo-differential operators on smooth manifolds. By using the notion of global symbol we extend a classical condition of Hörmander type to guarantee the $L^p$-$L^q$-boundedness of global operators. First we investigate $L^p$-boundedness of pseudo-differential operators in view of the Hörmander-Mihlin condition. We also prove $L^\infty$-$BMO$ estimates for pseudo-differential operators. Later, we concentrate our investigation to settle $L^p$-$L^q$ boundedness of the Fourier multipliers and pseudo-differential operators for the range $1<p \leq 2 \leq q<\infty.$ On the way to achieve our goal of $L^p$-$L^q$ boundedness we prove two classical inequalities, namely, Paley inequality and Hausdorff-Young-Paley inequality for smooth manifolds. Finally, we present the applications of our boundedness theorems to the well-posedness properties of different types of the nonlinear partial differential equations.
The paper is devoted to study analogues of the van der Corput lemmas involving Mittag-Leffler functions. The generalisation is that we replace the exponential function with the Mittag-Leffler-type function, to study oscillatory integrals appearing in the analysis of time-fractional partial differential equations. More specifically, we study integral of the form $I_{α,β}(λ)=\int_\mathbb{R}E_{α,β}\left(i^αλϕ(x)\right)ψ(x)dx,$ for the range $0<α\leq 2,\,β>0$. This extends the variety of estimates obtained in the first part, where integrals with functions $E_{α,β}\left(i λϕ(x)\right)$ have been studied. Several generalisations of the van der Corput lemmas are proved. As an application of the above results, the generalised Riemann-Lebesgue lemma, the Cauchy problem for the time-fractional Klein-Gordon and time-fractional Schrödinger equations are considered.
In this paper we establish the subelliptic Picone type identities. As consequences, we obtain Hardy and Rellich type inequalities for anisotropic p-sub- Laplacians which are operators of the form $$ \mathcal{L}_p f := \sum_{i=1}^{N}X_i(|X_if|^{p_i-2}X_i f), \quad 1<p_i< \infty, $$ where $X_i, i=1,\ldots, N,$ are the generators of the first stratum of a stratified (Lie) group. Moreover, analogues of Hardy type inequalities with multiple singularities and many-particle Hardy type inequalities are obtained on stratified groups.
In this paper we study approximation theorems for $L^2$-space on Damek-Ricci spaces. We prove direct Jackson theorem of approximations for the modulus of smoothness defined using spherical mean operator on Damek-Ricci spaces. We also prove Nikolskii-Stechkin inequality. To prove these inequalities we use functions of bounded spectrum as a tool of approximation. Finally, as an application, we prove equivalence of the $K$-functional and modulus of smoothness for Damek-Ricci spaces.
This paper deals with the multi-term generalisation of the time-fractional diffusion-wave equation for general operators with discrete spectrum, as well as for positive hypoelliptic operators, with homogeneous multi-point time-nonlocal conditions. Several examples of the settings where our nonlocal problems are applicable are given. The results for the discrete spectrum are also applied to treat the case of general homogeneous hypoelliptic left-invariant differential operators on general graded Lie groups, by using the representation theory of the group. For all these problems, we show the existence, uniqueness, and the explicit representation formulae for the solutions.