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Michael Sanrey

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Sanrey.

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Slow periodic oscillations in time domain dynamics of NO2

We investigated the time domain nonadiabatic dynamics of NO2 on the coupled X2A1 and A2B2 electronic states by launching wave packets on the excited electronic state and focused on the evolution at long times (t>200 fs), which has received little attention up to now. We showed that the initial fast spreading of the wave packets is followed at all energies by slow periodic intramolecular vibronic energy redistribution (IVER) with periods in the range 0.3 to several tens of ps. These energy transfers lead to oscillations with the same periods in the population of each electronic state. Propagation of wave packets indicates that IVER frequencies also dominate the fluctuations of the squared modulus of the autocorrelation function, |A(t)|^2, at energies not too high above the bottom of the conical intersection, but that this is no longer the case at higher energies. For example, for initial wave packets prepared by almost vertical excitation of the vibrational ground state of the ground electronic surface, the oscillations of |A(t)|^2 essentially reflect the detuning from 1:2 resonance between the frequency of the bend and that of the symmetric stretch in the excited electronic state. These theoretical results were used to discuss the possible origin of the low frequency oscillations which were recently observed in time domain experimental spectra of NO2.

physics.chem-ph

1/f fluctuations of DNA temperature at thermal denaturation

We theoretically investigated the temperature fluctuations of DNA close to denaturation and observed a strong enhancement of these fluctuations at the critical temperature. Although in a much lower frequency range, such a sharp increase was also reported in the recent experimental work of Nagapriya et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 038102 (2006)]. We showed that there is instead no enhancement of temperature fluctuations when the dissipation coefficient in Langevin equations is assumed to be larger than a few tens of ps-1, and pointed out the possible role of the solvent in real experiments. We sought for a possible correlation between the growth of large bubbles and the enhancement of temperature fluctuations but found no direct evidence thereof. Finally, we showed that neither the enhancement of fluctuations nor the 1/f dependence are observed at the scale of a single base pair, while these properties show up when summing the contributions of a large number of base pairs. We therefore conclude that both effects result from collective motions that are facilitated by the divergence of the correlation length at denaturation.

physics.bio-ph