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Michael Strunk

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Strunk.

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A comparison principle for a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional partial differential equations

In this paper, we establish a comparison principle for non-negative weak solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional partial differential equations within a space-time cylinder $\Omega_T=\Omega\times(0,T)\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. For the two solutions considered, we assume that at least one of them is time-independent outside the spatial domain, i.e. in $\Omega^{c}=\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\Omega$. As an application of this result, we readily infer the uniqueness of a non-negative weak solution to the corresponding Cauchy-Dirichlet problem.

math.AP

Boundary regularity for parabolic systems with nonstandard $(p,q)$-growth conditions in smooth convex domains

We study the boundary regularity of local weak solutions to nonlinear parabolic systems of the form \begin{equation*} \partial_t u^i - \mathrm{div} \big( a(|Du|) Du^i \big)= f^i, \qquad i=1,\dots,N, \end{equation*} in a space-time cylinder $\Omega_T = \Omega \times (0,T)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n \geq 2$) is a bounded, convex $C^2$-domain and $T>0$. The inhomogeneity $f=(f^1,\dots,f^N)$ belongs to $L^{n+2+\sigma}(\Omega_T,\mathbb{R}^N)$ for some $\sigma>0$. The coefficients $a\colon \mathbb{R}_{>0} \to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ are of Uhlenbeck-type and satisfy a nonstandard $(p,q)$-growth condition with \[ 2 \leq p \leq q < p + \frac{4}{n+2}. \] Our main result establishes a local Lipschitz estimate up to the lateral boundary for any local weak solution that vanishes on the lateral boundary of the cylinder.

math.AP

Gradient regularity for widely degenerate parabolic equations

In this paper, we are interested in the regularity of weak solutions $u\colon\Omega_T\to\mathbb{R}$ to parabolic equations of the type \begin{equation*} \partial_t u - \mathrm{div} \nabla \mathcal{F}(x,t,Du) = f\qquad\mbox{in $\Omega_T$}, \end{equation*} where $\mathcal{F}$ is only elliptic for values of $Du$ outside a bounded and convex set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the property that $0\in \mathrm{Int}{E}$. Here, $\Omega_T :=\Omega\times(0,T)\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ denotes a space-time cylinder taken over a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ for some finite time $T>0$. The function $\mathcal{F} : \Omega_T\times\mathbb{R}^n \to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ present in the diffusion is assumed to satisfy: the partial mapping $\xi\mapsto \mathcal{F}(x,t,\xi)$ is regular whenever $\xi$ lies outside of $E$, and vanishes entirely whenever $\xi$ lies within this set. Additionally, the datum $f$ is assumed to be of class $L^{n+2+\sigma}(\Omega_T)$ for some parameter $\sigma > 0$. As our main result we establish that \begin{equation*} \mathcal{K}(Du)\in C^0(\Omega_T) \end{equation*} for any continuous function $\mathcal{K}\in C^0(\mathbb{R}^n)$ that vanishes on $E$. This article aims to extend the $C^1$-regularity result for the elliptic case to the parabolic setting.

math.AP

Gradient regularity for widely degenerate elliptic partial differential equations

In this paper, we investigate the regularity of weak solutions $u\colon\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ to elliptic equations of the type \begin{equation*} \mathrm{div}\, \nabla \mathcal{F}(x,Du) = f\qquad\text{in $\Omega$}, \end{equation*} whose ellipticity degenerates in a fixed bounded and convex set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $0\in \mathrm{Int}\, E$. Here, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ denotes a bounded domain, and $\mathcal{F} \colon \Omega\times\mathbb{R}^n \to\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ is a function with the properties: for any $x\in\Omega$, the mapping $\xi\mapsto \mathcal{F}(x,\xi)$ is regular outside $E$ and vanishes entirely within this set. Additionally, we assume $f\in L^{n+\sigma}(\Omega)$ for some $\sigma > 0$, representing an arbitrary datum. Our main result establishes the regularity \begin{equation*} \mathcal{K}(Du)\in C^0(\Omega) \end{equation*} for any continuous function $\mathcal{K}\in C^0(\mathbb{R}^n)$ vanishing on $E$.

math.AP

Gradient regularity for a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations

In this paper, we study the local gradient regularity of non-negative weak solutions to doubly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations of the type \begin{align*} \partial_t u^q - \mbox{div}\, A(x,t,Du)=0 \qquad\mbox{in $\Omega_T$}, \end{align*} with $q>0$, $\Omega_T=\Omega\times(0,T)\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ a space-time cylinder, and $A=A(x,t,\xi)$ a vector field satisfying standard $p$-growth conditions. Our main result establishes the local H\"older continuity of the spatial gradient of non-negative weak solutions in the super-critical fast diffusion regime $$0<p-1<q<\frac{n(p-1)}{(n-p)_+}.$$ This result is achieved by utilizing a time-insensitive Harnack inequality and Schauder estimates that are developed for equations of parabolic $p$-Laplacian type. Additionally, we establish a local $L^{\infty}$-bound for the spatial gradient.

math.AP