SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Michal Suk

Publications and source records attributed to Michal Suk.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Analysis of Mixed Radiation Fields at the MoEDAL Experiment Based on Real-Time Data from a Timepix Detector Network

The primary objective of this work is the determination of fluences and characteristics of fast neutrons, other hadrons, and highly ionizing particles (HIPs) in the environment of the MoEDAL experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. These particles may constitute an experimental background for the passive Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) used by MoEDAL to search for tracks potentially produced by magnetic monopoles, in particular by particles indistinguishable in NTD from monopoles. The study is based on data acquired by the Timepix hybrid silicon pixel detector network, which represents the first and only active detector system installed and operated as part of the MoEDAL experiment from 2013 to 2018. The Timepix detector network enables real-time measurements of mixed radiation fields, including the composition, spectral properties, and directional characteristics of individual radiation components across different regions of the MoEDAL experimental area. The paper presents detailed results of the radiation field analysis with emphasis on neutrons and highly ionizing particles, including their directional distributions. The first results demonstrating the spatial tracking capabilities of the Timepix detectors are also reported, illustrating the reconstruction of particle direction and energy-loss profiles from individual detector frames.

physics.ins-det

Randomized Computer Vision Approaches for Pattern Recognition in Timepix and Timepix3 Detectors

Timepix and Timepix3 are hybrid pixel detectors ($256\times 256$ pixels), capable of tracking ionizing particles as isolated clusters of pixels. To efficiently analyze such clusters at potentially high rates, we introduce multiple randomized pattern recognition algorithms inspired by computer vision. Offering desirable probabilistic bounds on accuracy and complexity, the presented methods are well-suited for use in real-time applications, and some may even be modified to tackle trans-dimensional problems. In Timepix detectors, which do not support data-driven acquisition, they have been shown to correctly separate clusters of overlapping tracks. In Timepix3 detectors, simultaneous acquisition of Time-of-Arrival (ToA) and Time-over-Threshold (ToT) pixel data enables reconstruction of the depth, transitioning from 2D to 3D point clouds. The presented algorithms have been tested on simulated inputs, test beam data from the Heidelberg Ion therapy Center and the Super Proton Synchrotron and were applied to data acquired in the MoEDAL and ATLAS experiments at CERN.

physics.data-an

Real-time Timepix3 data clustering, visualization and classification with a new Clusterer framework

With the next-generation Timepix3 hybrid pixel detector, new possibilities and challenges have arisen. The Timepix3 segments active sensor area of 1.98 $cm^2$ into a square matrix of 256 x 256 pixels. In each pixel, the Time of Arrival (ToA, with a time binning of 1.56 $ns$) and Time over Threshold (ToT, energy) are measured simultaneously in a data-driven, i.e. self-triggered, read-out scheme. This contribution presents a framework for data acquisition, real-time clustering, visualization, classification and data saving. All of these tasks can be performed online, directly from multiple readouts through UDP protocol. Clusters are reconstructed on a pixel-by-pixel decision from the stream of not-necessarily chronologically sorted pixel data. To achieve quick spatial pixel-to-cluster matching, non-trivial data structures (quadtree) are utilized. Furthermore, parallelism (i.e multi-threaded architecture) is used to further improve the performance of the framework. Such real-time clustering offers the advantages of online filtering and classification of events. Versatility of the software is ensured by supporting all major operating systems (macOS, Windows and Linux) with both graphical and command-line interfaces. The performance of the real-time clustering and applied filtration methods are demonstrated using data from the Timepix3 network installed in the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments at CERN.

physics.ins-det

Precision Luminosity of LHC Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV Using Hit-Counting with TPX Pixel Devices

A network of Timepix (TPX) devices installed in the ATLAS cavern measures the LHC luminosity as a function of time as a stand-alone system. The data were recorded from 13 TeV proton-proton collisions in 2015. Using two TPX devices, the number of hits created by particles passing the pixel matrices was counted. A van der Meer scan of the LHC beams was analysed using bunch-integrated luminosity averages over the different bunch profiles for an approximate absolute luminosity normalization. It is demonstrated that the TPX network has the capability to measure the reduction of LHC luminosity with precision. Comparative studies were performed among four sensors (two sensors in each TPX device) and the relative short-term precision of the luminosity measurement was determined to be 0.1% for 10 s time intervals. The internal long-term time stability of the measurements was below 0.5% for the data-taking period.

physics.ins-det

MPX Detectors as LHC Luminosity Monitor

A network of 16 Medipix-2 (MPX) silicon pixel devices was installed in the ATLAS detector cavern at CERN. It was designed to measure the composition and spectral characteristics of the radiation field in the ATLAS experiment and its surroundings. This study demonstrates that the MPX network can also be used as a self-sufficient luminosity monitoring system. The MPX detectors collect data independently of the ATLAS data-recording chain, and thus they provide independent measurements of the bunch-integrated ATLAS/LHC luminosity. In particular, the MPX detectors located close enough to the primary interaction point are used to perform van der Meer calibration scans with high precision. Results from the luminosity monitoring are presented for 2012 data taken at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions. The characteristics of the LHC luminosity reduction rate are studied and the effects of beam-beam (burn-off) and beam-gas (single bunch) interactions are evaluated. The systematic variations observed in the MPX luminosity measurements are below 0.3% for one minute intervals.

physics.ins-det