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Michel Curé

Publications and source records attributed to Michel Curé.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Radiation driven winds with rotation: The oblate finite disc correction factor

We have incorporated the oblate distortion of the shape of the star due to the stellar rotation, which modifies the finite disk correction factor (f_D) in the m-CAK hydrodynamical model. We implement a simplified version for the f_D allowing us to solve numerically the non-linear m- CAK momentum equation.We solve this model for a classical Be star in the polar and equatorial directions. The star's oblateness modifies the polar wind, which is now much faster than the spherical one, mainly because the wind receives radiation from a larger (than the spherical) stellar surface. In the equatorial direction we obtain slow solutions, which are even slower and denser than the spherical ones. For the case when the stellar rotational velocity is about the critical velocity, the most remarkable result of our calculations is that the density contrast between the equatorial density and the polar one, is about 100. This result could explain a long-standing problem on Be stars.

astro-ph.SR↗

The Slow Winds of A-Type Supergiants

The line driven- and rotation modulated-wind theory predicts an alternative slow solution, besides from the standard m-CAK solution, when the rotational velocity is close to the critical velocity. We study the behaviour of the winds of A-type supergiants (Asg) and show that under particular conditions, e.g., when the δline-force parameter is about 0.25, the slow solution could exist over the whole star, even for the cases when the rotational speed is slow or zero. We discuss density and velocity profiles as well as possible observational counterparts.

astro-ph.SR↗

Outflowing disk winds in B[e] Supergiants

The effects of rapid rotation and bi--stability upon the density contrast between the equatorial and polar directions of a B[e] supergiant are investigated. Based on a new slow solution for different high rotational radiation--driven winds and the fact that bi--stability allows a change in the line--force parameters ($α$, $k$, and $δ$), the equatorial densities are about $10^2$--$10^3$ times higher than the polar ones. These values are in qualitative agreement with the observations. This calculation also permits to obtain the aperture angle of the disk.

astro-ph↗

The influence of rotation in radiation driven wind from hot stars: New solutions and disk formation in Be stars

The theory of radiation driven wind including stellar rotation is re-examined. After a suitable change of variables, a new equation for the mass loss rate is derived analytically. The solution of this equation remains within 1% confidence when compared with numerical solutions. Also, a non-linear equation for the position of the critical (singular) point is obtained. This equation shows the existence of an additional critical point, besides the standard m--CAK critical point. For a stellar rotation velocity larger than aprox. 0.7 - 0.8 V_{breakup}, there exists only one critical point, located away from the star's surface. Numerical solutions crossing through this new critical point, are attained. In these cases, the wind has a very low terminal velocity and therefore a higher density wind. Disk formation in Be stars is discussed in the frame of this new line driven stellar wind solution.

astro-ph↗