arXiv subjects

Michel Rumin

Publications and source records attributed to Michel Rumin.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Topological and dynamical aspects of some spectral invariants of contact manifolds with circle action

We study analytic torsion and eta like invariants on CR contact manifolds of any dimension admitting a circle transverse action, and equipped with a unitary representation. We show that, when defined using the spectrum of relevant operators arising in this geometry, the spectral series involved can been interpreted in their whole, both from a topological viewpoint, and as purely dynamical functions of the Reeb flow.

math.DG↗

arXiv2018

On the l^{q,p} cohomology of Carnot groups

We study the simplicial {\ell} q,p cohomology of Carnot groups G. We show vanishing and non-vanishing results depending of the range of the (p, q) gap with respect to the weight gaps in the Lie algebra cohomology of G.

math.FA↗

arXiv2011

An entropic uncertainty principle for positive operator valued measures

Extending a recent result by Frank and Lieb, we show an entropic uncertainty principle for mixed states in a Hilbert space relatively to pairs of positive operator valued measures that are independent in some sense. This yields spatial-spectral uncertainty principles and log-Sobolev inequalities for invariant operators on homogeneous spaces, which are sharp in the compact case.

math.FA↗

arXiv2010

Balanced distribution-energy inequalities and related entropy bounds

Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator acting over a space $X$ endowed with a partition. We give lower bounds on the energy of a mixed state $\rho$ from its distribution in the partition and the spectral density of $A$. These bounds improve with the refinement of the partition, and generalize inequalities by Li-Yau and Lieb--Thirring for the Laplacian in $\R^n$. They imply an uncertainty principle, giving a lower bound on the sum of the spatial entropy of $\rho$, as seen from $X$, and some spectral entropy, with respect to its energy distribution. On $\R^n$, this yields lower bounds on the sum of the entropy of the densities of $\rho$ and its Fourier transform. A general log-Sobolev inequality is also shown. It holds on mixed states, without Markovian or positivity assumption on $A$.

math.FA↗

arXiv2009

Spectral density and Sobolev inequalities for pure and mixed states

We prove some general Sobolev-type and related inequalities for positive operators A of given ultracontractive spectral decay, without assuming e^{-tA} is submarkovian. These inequalities hold on functions, or pure states, as usual, but also on mixed states, or density operators in the quantum mechanical sense. This provides universal bounds of Faber-Krahn type on domains, that apply to their whole Dirichlet spectrum distribution, not only the first eigenvalue. Another application is given to relate the Novikov-Shubin numbers of coverings of finite simplicial complexes to the vanishing of the torsion of some l^{p,2}-cohomology.

math.FA↗

arXiv2009

Around a Sobolev-Orlicz inequality for operators of given spectral density

We prove some general Sobolev-Orlicz, Nash and Faber-Krahn inequalities for positive operators of given ultracontractive norms of the spectral projectors on ]0, lambda]. For invariant operators on coverings of finite simplicial complexes this "ultracontractive spectral decay" is equivalent to von-Neumann's spectral density function. This allows in the polynomial decay case to relate the Novikov-Shubin numbers of such coverings to Sobolev inequalities on exact $\ell^2$-cochains, and to the vanishing of the torsion of the $\ell^{p,2}$-cohomology for some $p \geq 2$.

math.SP↗

arXiv2008

Analytic torsions on contact manifolds

We propose a definition for analytic torsion of the contact complex on contact manifolds. We show it coincides with Ray-Singer torsion on any 3-dimensional CR Seifert manifold equipped with a unitary representation. In this particular case we compute it and relate it to dynamical properties of the Reeb flow. In fact the whole spectral torsion function we consider may be interpreted on CR Seifert manifolds as a purely dynamical function through Selberg-type trace formulae.

math.DG↗

arXiv2005

Diabatic Limit, Eta Invariants and Cauchy-Riemann Manifolds of Dimension 3

We relate a recently introduced non-local geometric invariant of compact strictly pseudoconvex Cauchy-Riemann (CR) manifolds of dimension 3 to various eta-invariants in CR geometry: on the one hand a renormalized eta-invariant appearing when considering a sequence of metrics converging to the CR structure by expanding the size of the Reeb field; on the other hand the eta-invariant of the middle degree operator of the contact complex. We then provide explicit computations for a class of examples: transverse circle invariant CR structures on Seifert manifolds. Applications are given to the problem of filling a CR manifold by a complex hyperbolic manifold, and more generally by a Kahler-Einstein or an Einstein metric.

math.DG↗

arXiv2002

Around heat decay on forms and relations of nilpotent Lie groups

One knows that the large time heat decay exponent on a nilpotent group is given by half the growing rate of the volume of its large balls. This work deals with the similar problem of trying to interpret geometrically the heat decay on (one) forms. We will show how it is (partially) related to the depth of the relations required to define the group. The tools used apply in general on Carnot-Caratheodory manifolds.

math.DG↗