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Michele Alagia

Publications and source records attributed to Michele Alagia.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The X-ray absorption spectrum of the propargyl radical, C$_3$H$_3^{\cdot}$

We report a combined experimental and computational study of the near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectrum of the propargyl radical, C$_3$H$_3^{\cdot}$. As a central intermediate in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the propargyl radical is a species of considerable relevance in combustion and astrochemistry and was here generated by pyrolysis from propargyl bromide. The NEXAFS spectrum shows a pronounced band at 282.2 eV corresponding to transitions from carbon 1s orbitals to singly occupied molecular orbitals. Ab initio calculations show that two transitions to the lowest lying states 1 $^2$A$_1$ and 2 $^2$A$_1$, which take place from the C1s orbital of the two terminal carbon atoms, contribute to this band. In addition, a 420 meV spacing of the first band is visible and is assigned to a vibrational progression in the symmetric CH$_2$ stretch. Transitions at higher energies are also described reasonably well by theory. The fragmentation pattern was investigated at the different resonant transitions and shows the cleavage of one as well as both C--C bonds.

physics.chem-ph

Single-photon hot electron ionization of C$_{70}$

Gas phase C$_{70}$ molecules have been ionized with single photons of energies between 16 eV and 70 eV and the electron spectra measured with velocity map imaging in coincidence with the ions. The doubly ionized and unfragmented species was present at photon energies of 22 eV and up, and triply charged ions from 55 eV. The low kinetic energy parts of the spectra are explained with thermal emission of transient hot electrons. Deviations at high photon energies are used to determine a value for the initial electron equilibration time. We propose a generally applicable mechanism, named Resonance Ionization Shadowing, for the creation of hot electrons by absorption of above-threshold energy photons.

physics.atom-ph

Double photoionization of propylene oxide: a coincidence study of the ejection of a pair of valence-shell electrons

Propylene oxide, a favorite target of experimental and theoretical studies of circular dichroism, was recently discovered in interstellar space, further amplifying the attention to its role in the current debate on protobiological homochirality. In the present work, a photoelectron-photoion-photoion coincidence technique, using an ion-imaging detector and tunable synchrotron radiation in the 18.0-37.0 eV energy range, permits: (i)-to observe six double-ionization fragmentation channels, their relative yields being accounted for about two-thirds by the couple (C2H4+, CH2O+), one-fifth by (C2H3+, CH3O+); (ii)-to measure thresholds for their openings as a function of photon energy; (iii)-to unravel a pronounced bimodality for a kinetic-energy-released distribution, fingerprint of competitive non-adiabatic mechanisms.

physics.atom-ph