arXiv subjects

Michele Pinamonti

Publications and source records attributed to Michele Pinamonti.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Combinations of measurements that are simultaneous fits of parameters of interest and systematic uncertainties using the BLUE method

Combining estimates of the same physics parameter obtained from different measurements improves the precision and robustness of the parameter determination. Modern particle physics measurements are often performed using likelihood fits that include the physics parameter(s) of interest together with nuisance parameters representing systematic uncertainties. In high-statistics analyses, typical of many analyses at the Large Hadron Collider, these nuisance parameters can be constrained in the likelihood fits. We describe how the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator method for combinations can be applied to both the estimates of the parameters of interest and the estimates of the nuisance parameters. We show with concrete example combinations that including the nuisance parameters can improve the precision on the parameters of interest. We show with pseudo-experiments that the uncertainty reported by the combination is reliable and that the approximate likelihood combination proposed in a previous publication and implemented in the Convino software reports an underestimated uncertainty. The method is implemented in an open-source software tool, Combiner.

physics.data-an↗

arXiv2025

Quantum Information meets High-Energy Physics: Input to the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics

Some of the most astonishing and prominent properties of Quantum Mechanics, such as entanglement and Bell nonlocality, have only been studied extensively in dedicated low-energy laboratory setups. The feasibility of these studies in the high-energy regime explored by particle colliders was only recently shown and has gathered the attention of the scientific community. For the range of particles and fundamental interactions involved, particle colliders provide a novel environment where quantum information theory can be probed, with energies exceeding by about 12 orders of magnitude those employed in dedicated laboratory setups. Furthermore, collider detectors have inherent advantages in performing certain quantum information measurements, and allow for the reconstruction of the state of the system under consideration via quantum state tomography. Here, we elaborate on the potential, challenges, and goals of this innovative and rapidly evolving line of research and discuss its expected impact on both quantum information theory and high-energy physics.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2025

Bottom quark forward-backward asymmetry at the future electron-positron collider FCC-ee

The Standard Model (SM) prediction for the \PZ-boson pole $b$-quark forward-backward (FB) asymmetry is: $(A_{FB}^{0,b})_{th} = 0.1030 \pm 0.0002$. The LEP electron-positron collider measured instead $A_{FB}^{0,b} = 0.0992 \pm 0.0016$, value which presents the largest discrepancy with any of the SM predictions as of today. All the $A_{FB}^b$ measurements performed at LEP suffered however of an important statistical uncertainty and of different sources of systematic uncertainties. This study shows that the proposed high-luminosity electron-positron collider FCC-ee, collecting orders of magnitude more data at the \PZ-pole than LEP, will significantly reduce the statistical uncertainties on the measurement of $A_{FB}^{0,b}$, thus allowing us to shed further light on this tension.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2016

Telling the spin of the di-photon resonance

We argue that the spin of the 750 GeV resonance can be determined at the 99.7% confidence level in the di-photon channel with as few as 10 fb$^{-1}$ of luminosity. This result is true if the resonance is produced by gluon fusion (independently of the selection cuts) while an appropriate choice of selection cuts is needed if quark production is sub-dominantly present--which is the case of the Kaluza-Klein gravitational excitation under the hypothesis of a spin-2 resonance. A proportionally larger luminosity is required if the model for the spin-2 resonance includes a dominant production by quarks or in the absence of an efficient separation of the signal from the background.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2015

Vector boson scattering at the LHC. A study of the WW -> WW channels with the Warsaw cut

We study W boson scattering in the same- and opposite-sign channels under the assumption that no resonances are present in the collider processes $pp\rightarrow l^{\pm}ν_{l}l^{\pm}ν_{l}jj$ and $pp\rightarrow l^{\pm}ν_{l}l^{\mp}ν_{l}jj$, respectively. Basic selection cuts together with a restriction on the combination of the final lepton and jet momenta (the Warsaw cut) makes it possible to argue that at the LHC a luminosity of 100 fb$^{-1}$ and a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}= 13$ TeV will allow to constrain the leading effective lagrangian coefficients at the permil level. We also discuss limits on the other coefficients of the effective lagrangian as well as stronger constraints provided by higher energy and luminosity. We show that the same-sign $WW \rightarrow WW$ channel suffices in providing the most stringent constraints.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2011

Top-quark pair cross-section measurement in the lepton+jets channel

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs in pp collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector. Events are selected in the lepton+jets topology by requiring a single lepton (electron or muon), large missing transverse energy and at least three jets. No explicit identification of secondary vertices inside jets (b-tagging) is performed. A simple multivariate method using three kinematic variables is employed to extract the cross-section measurement.

hep-ex↗