SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Michelle Chong

Publications and source records attributed to Michelle Chong.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Certificate-based Synthesis of Coordinated Droop Control for Heterogeneous Radial Distribution Networks

Voltage certificates for droop-controlled low voltage feeders are often constructed from global worst-case quantities. In heterogeneous feeders, such bounds can hide where voltage risk arises and become increasingly conservative downstream as feeder sensitivities accumulate. This paper shows that voltage certificates can be used not only to assess a given controller, but also to design it. Specifically, we derive deterministic all-time, bus-wise voltage envelopes that retain local disturbance bounds, droop slopes, inverter limits, and feeder dependent sensitivities, while recovering the worst-case certificate as a special case. To overcome the deterioration of these bounds induced by the network topology, we introduce a droop architecture with virtual coordination and affine feedforward compensation that reshapes the effective voltage sensitivity. A scaling transformation converts the joint controller and certificate design into a linear program which ensures forward invariance and the satisfaction of reactive power reserve constraints. The controller uses only selected communication links and guarantees the certified voltage and inverter bounds for all admissible disturbances. Our certificates and methodology are evaluated on two radial low voltage network benchmarks: a five-customer residential feeder and a 26-customer rural network comprising four feeders. The studies demonstrate tighter and more spatially informative certificates, while respecting inverter limits.

math.OC

Non-Conservative Obstacle Avoidance for Multi-Body Systems Leveraging Convex Hulls and Predicted Closest Points

This paper introduces a novel approach that integrates future closest point predictions into the distance constraints of a collision avoidance controller, leveraging convex hulls with closest point distance calculations. By addressing abrupt shifts in closest points, this method effectively reduces collision risks and enhances controller performance. Applied to an Image Guided Therapy robot and validated through simulations and user experiments, the framework demonstrates improved distance prediction accuracy, smoother trajectories, and safer navigation near obstacles.

cs.RO

Site-selective cavity readout and classical error correction of a 5-bit atomic register

Optical cavities can provide fast and non-destructive readout of individual atomic qubits; however, scaling up to many qubits remains a challenge. Using locally addressed excited-state Stark shifts to tune atoms out of resonance, we realize site-selective hyperfine-state cavity readout across a 10-site array. The state discrimination fidelity is 0.994(1) for one atom and 0.989(2) averaged over the entire array at a survival probability of 0.975(1). To further speed up array readout, we demonstrate adaptive search strategies utilizing global/subset checks. Finally, we demonstrate repeated rounds of classical error correction, showing exponential suppression of logical error and extending logical memory fivefold beyond the single-bit idling lifetime.

quant-ph

Machine-learning-accelerated Bose-Einstein condensation

Machine learning is emerging as a technology that can enhance physics experiment execution and data analysis. Here, we apply machine learning to accelerate the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms by Bayesian optimization of up to 55 control parameters. This approach enables us to prepare BECs of $2.8 \times 10^3$ optically trapped $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms from a room-temperature gas in 575 ms. The algorithm achieves the fast BEC preparation by applying highly efficient Raman cooling to near quantum degeneracy, followed by a brief final evaporation. We anticipate that many other physics experiments with complex nonlinear system dynamics can be significantly enhanced by a similar machine-learning approach.

physics.atom-ph

Distributed L1-state-and-fault estimation for Multi-agent systems

In this paper, we propose a distributed state-and-fault estimation scheme for multi-agent systems. The proposed estimator is based on an $\ell_1$-norm optimization problem, which is inspired by sparse signal recovery in the field of compressive sampling. Two theoretical results are given to analyze the correctness of the proposed approach. First, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition such that state and fault signals are correctly estimated. The result presents a fundamental limitation of the algorithm, which shows how many faulty nodes are allowed to ensure a correct estimation. Second, we provide a sufficient condition for the estimation error of fault signals when numerical errors of solving the optimization problem are present. An illustrative example is given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

math.OC

Linear system security -- detection and correction of adversarial attacks in the noise-free case

We address the problem of attack detection and attack correction for multi-output discrete-time linear time-invariant systems under sensor attack. More specifically, we focus on the situation where adversarial attack signals are added to some of the system's output signals. A 'security index' is defined to characterize the vulnerability of a system against such sensor attacks. Methods to compute the security index are presented as are algorithms to detect and correct for sensor attacks. The results are illustrated by examples involving multiple sensors.

eess.SP