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Michi-aki Inaba

Publications and source records attributed to Michi-aki Inaba.

15 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Applications of the Liouville symplectic form on the cotangent bundle of a loop group

Let $G$ be a semisimple, simply connected, affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$. Consider the Liouville symplectic structure on the total space $T^*G((t))$ of the cotangent bundle of the loop group $G((t))$, where $t$ is a formal parameter. We show that the Liouville symplectic structure on $T^*G((t))$ induces the symplectic structures on the moduli stack of framed principal Higgs $G$-bundles on a compact connected Riemann surface $X$ and also on the moduli spaces of framed $G$-connections on $X$. Similar symplectic structures -- on the moduli stack of framed principal Higgs $G$-bundles, with finite order framing, and also framed connections on $X$, with finite order framing -- were constructed earlier by various authors. Our results show that they all have a common origin.

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arXiv2025

Moduli spaces of framed logarithmic and parabolic connections on a Riemann surface

We construct moduli spaces of framed logarithmic connections and also moduli spaces of framed parabolic connections. It is shown that these moduli spaces possess a natural algebraic symplectic structure. We also give an upper bound of the transcendence degree of the algebra of regular functions on the moduli space of parabolic connections.

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arXiv2021

Moduli Space of Factorized Ramified Connections and Generalized Isomonodromic Deformation

We introduce the notion of factorized ramified structure on a generic ramified irregular singular connection on a smooth projective curve. By using the deformation theory of connections with factorized ramified structure, we construct a canonical 2-form on the moduli space of ramified connections. Since the factorized ramified structure provides a duality on the tangent space of the moduli space, the 2-form becomes nondegenerate. We prove that the 2-form on the moduli space of ramified connections is d-closed via constructing an unfolding of the moduli space. Based on the Stokes data, we introduce the notion of local generalized isomonodromic deformation for generic unramified irregular singular connections on a unit disk. Applying the Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno theory to generic unramified connections, the local generalized isomonodromic deformationis equivalent to the extendability of the family of connections to an integrable connection. We give the same statement for ramified connections. Based on this principle of Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno theory, we construct a global generalized isomonodromic deformation on the moduli space of generic ramified connections by constructing a horizontal lift of a universal family of connections. As a consequence of the global generalized isomonodromic deformation, we can lift the relative symplectic form on the moduli space to a total closed form, which is called a generalized isomonodromic 2-form.

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arXiv2019

Unfolding of the unramified irregular singular generalized isomonodromic deformation

We introduce an unfolded moduli space of connections, which is an algebraic relative moduli space of connections on complex smooth projective curves, whose generic fiber is a moduli space of regular singular connections and whose special fiber is a moduli space of unramified irregular singular connections. On the moduli space of unramified irregular singular connections, there is a subbundle of the tangent bundle defining the generalized isomonodromic deformation produced by the Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno theory. On an analytic open subset of the unfolded moduli space of connections, we construct a non-canonical lift of this subbundle, which we call an unfolding of the unramified irregular singular generalized isomonodromic deformation. Our construction of an unfolding of the unramified irregular singular generalized isomonodromic deformation is not compatible with the asymptotic property in the unfolding theory established by Hurtubise, Lambert and Rousseau which gives unfolded Stokes matrices for an unfolded linear differential equation in a general framework.

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arXiv2016

Moduli of regular singular parabolic connections of spectral type on smooth projective curves

We define a moduli space of stable regular singular parabolic connections of spectral type on smooth projective curves and show the smoothness of the moduli space and give a relative symplectic structure on the moduli space. Moreover, we define the isomonodromic deformation on this moduli space and prove the geometric Painlevé property of the isomonodromic deformation.

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arXiv2012

Moduli of unramified irregular singular parabolic connections on a smooth projective curve

In this paper we construct a coarse moduli scheme of stable unramified irregular singular parabolic connections on a smooth projective curve and prove that the constructed moduli space is smooth and has a symplectic structure. Moreover we will construct the moduli space of generalized monodromy data coming from topological monodromies, formal monodromies, links and Stokes data associated to the generic irregular connections. We will prove that for a generic choice of generalized local exponents, the generalized Riemann-Hilbert correspondence from the moduli space of the connections to the moduli space of the associated generalized monodromy data gives an analytic isomorphism. This shows that differential systems arising from (generalized) isomonodromic deformations of corresponding unramified irregular singular parabolic connections admit geometric Painlevé property as in the regular singular cases proved generally in [8].

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arXiv2012

Moduli of parabolic connections on a curve and Riemann-Hilbert correspondence

Let $(C,\bt)$ ($\bt=(t_1,...,t_n)$) be an $n$-pointed smooth projective curve of genus $g$ and take an element $\blambda=(λ^{(i)}_j)\in\C^{nr}$ such that $-\sum_{i,j}λ^{(i)}_j=d\in\mathbf{Z}$. For a weight $\balpha$, let $M_C^{\balpha}(\bt,\blambda)$ be the moduli space of $\balpha$-stable $(\bt,\blambda)$-parabolic connections on $C$ and let $RP_r(C,\bt)_{\ba}$ be the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group $π_1(C\setminus\{t_1,...,t_n\},*)$ with the local monodromy data $\ba$ for a certain $\ba\in\C^{nr}$. Then we prove that the morphism $\RH:M_C^{\balpha}(\bt,\blambda)\rightarrow RP_r(C,\bt)_{\ba}$ determined by the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence is a proper surjective bimeromorphic morphism. As a corollary, we prove the geometric Painlevé property of the isomonodromic deformation defined on the moduli space of parabolic connections.

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arXiv2009

Moduli of stable objects in a triangulated category

We introduce the concept of strict ample sequence in a fibered triangulated category and define the stability of the objects in a triangulated category. Then we construct the moduli space of (semi) stable objects by GIT construction.

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arXiv2007

Moduli of Stable Parabolic Connections, Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence and Geometry of Painlevé Equation of Type VI, Part II

In this paper, we show that the family of moduli spaces of $\balpha'$-stable $(\bt, \blambda)$-parabolic $ϕ$-connections of rank 2 over $\BP^1$ with 4-regular singular points and the fixed determinant bundle of degree -1 is isomorphic to the family of Okamoto--Painlevé pairs introduced by Okamoto \cite{O1} and \cite{STT02}. We also discuss about the generalization of our theory to the case where the rank of the connections and genus of the base curve are arbitrary. Defining isomonodromic flows on the family of moduli space of stable parabolic connections via the Riemann-Hilbert correspondences, we will show that a property of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondences implies the Painlevé property of isomonodromic flows.

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arXiv2005

Moduli of Stable Parabolic Connections, Riemann-Hilbert correspondence and Geometry of Painlevé equation of type VI, Part I

In this paper, we will give a complete geometric background for the geometry of Painlevé $VI$ and Garnier equations. By geometric invariant theory, we will construct a smooth coarse moduli space $M_n^{\balpha}(\bt, \blambda, L) $ of stable parabolic connection on $\BP^1$ with logarithmic poles at $D(\bt) = t_1 + ... + t_n$ as well as its natural compactification. Moreover the moduli space $\cR(\cP_{n, \bt})_{\ba}$ of Jordan equivalence classes of $SL_2(\C)$-representations of the fundamental group $π_1(\BP^1 \setminus D(\bt),\ast)$ are defined as the categorical quotient. We define the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence $\RH: M_n^{\balpha}(\bt, \blambda, L) \lra \cR(\cP_{n, \bt})_{\ba}$ and prove that $\RH$ is a bimeromorphic proper surjective analytic map. Painlevé and Garnier equations can be derived from the isomonodromic flows and Painlevé property of these equations are easily derived from the properties of $\RH$. We also prove that the smooth parts of both moduli spaces have natural symplectic structures and $\RH$ is a symplectic resolution of singularities of $\cR(\cP_{n, \bt})_{\ba}$, from which one can give geometric backgrounds for other interesting phenomena, like Hamiltonian structures, Bäcklund transformations, special solutions of these equations.

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arXiv2005

Dynamics of the Sixth Painlevé Equation

The sixth Painlevé equation is hiding extremely rich geometric structures behind its outward appearance. This article tries to give as a total picture as possible of its dynamical natures, based on the Riemann-Hilbert approach recently developed by the authors, using various techniques from algebraic geometry. A good part of the contents is extended to Garnier systems, while this article is restricted to the original sixth Painlevé equation.

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arXiv2003

Bäcklund Transformations of the Sixth Painlevé Equation in Terms of Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence

It is well known that the sixth Painlevé equation $\PVI$ admits a group of Bäcklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry have been discussed by many authors, there still remains a basic problem yet to be considered, that is, the problem of characterizing the Bäcklund transformations in terms of Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. In this direction, we show that the Bäcklund transformations are just the pull-back of very simple transformations on the moduli of monodromy representations by the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. This result gives a natural and clear picture of the Bäcklund transformations. Key words: Bäcklund transformation, the sixth Painlevé equation, Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, isomonodromic deformation, affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$.

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