arXiv subjects

Miguel Arratia

Publications and source records attributed to Miguel Arratia.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2022

Optimizing Observables with Machine Learning for Better Unfolding

Most measurements in particle and nuclear physics use matrix-based unfolding algorithms to correct for detector effects. In nearly all cases, the observable is defined analogously at the particle and detector level. We point out that while the particle-level observable needs to be physically motivated to link with theory, the detector-level need not be and can be optimized. We show that using deep learning to define detector-level observables has the capability to improve the measurement when combined with standard unfolding methods.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2021

Reconstructing the Kinematics of Deep Inelastic Scattering with Deep Learning

We introduce a method to reconstruct the kinematics of neutral-current deep inelastic scattering (DIS) using a deep neural network (DNN). Unlike traditional methods, it exploits the full kinematic information of both the scattered electron and the hadronic-final state, and it accounts for QED radiation by identifying events with radiated photons and event-level momentum imbalance. The method is studied with simulated events at HERA and the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We show that the DNN method outperforms all the traditional methods over the full phase space, improving resolution and reducing bias. Our method has the potential to extend the kinematic reach of future experiments at the EIC, and thus their discovery potential in polarized and nuclear DIS.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2021

Presenting Unbinned Differential Cross Section Results

Machine learning tools have empowered a qualitatively new way to perform differential cross section measurements whereby the data are unbinned, possibly in many dimensions. Unbinned measurements can enable, improve, or at least simplify comparisons between experiments and with theoretical predictions. Furthermore, many-dimensional measurements can be used to define observables after the measurement instead of before. There is currently no community standard for publishing unbinned data. While there are also essentially no measurements of this type public, unbinned measurements are expected in the near future given recent methodological advances. The purpose of this paper is to propose a scheme for presenting and using unbinned results, which can hopefully form the basis for a community standard to allow for integration into analysis workflows. This is foreseen to be the start of an evolving community dialogue, in order to accommodate future developments in this field that is rapidly evolving.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

A Delphes card for the EIC yellow-report detector

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) Yellow Report specified parameters for the general-purpose detector that can deliver the scientific goals delineated by the EIC White Paper and NAS report. These parameters dictate the tracking momentum resolution, secondary-vertex resolutions, calorimeter energy resolutions, as well as $π/K/p$ ID. We have incorporated these parameters into a configuration card for Delphes, which is a widely used "C++ framework, for performing a fast multipurpose detector response simulation". We include both the 1.5 T and 3.0 T scenarios. We also show the expected performance for high-level quantities such as jets, missing transverse energy, charm tagging, and others. These parametrizations can be easily updated with more refined Geant4 studies, which provides an efficient way to perform simulations to benchmark a variety of observables using state-of-the art event generators such as Pythia8.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2021

Asymmetric jet clustering in deep-inelastic scattering

We propose a new jet algorithm for deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) that accounts for the forward-backward asymmetry in the Breit frame. The Centauro algorithm is longitudinally invariant and can cluster jets with Born kinematics, which enables novel studies of transverse-momentum-dependent observables. Furthermore, we show that spherically-invariant algorithms in the Breit frame give access to low-energy jets from current fragmentation. We propose novel studies in unpolarized, polarized, and nuclear DIS at the future Electron-Ion Collider.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

Charm jets as a probe for strangeness at the future Electron-Ion Collider

We explore the feasibility of the measurement of charm-jet cross sections in charged-current deep-inelastic scattering at the future Electron-Ion Collider. This channel provides clean sensitivity to the strangeness content of the nucleon in the high-$x$ region. We estimate charm-jet tagging performance with parametrized detector simulations. We show the expected sensitivity to various scenarios for strange parton distribution functions. We argue that this measurement will be key to future QCD global analyses, so it should inform EIC detector designs and luminosity requirements.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2020

Jets as precision probes in electron-nucleus collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider

We discuss the prospects of using jets as precision probes in electron-nucleus collisions at the future Electron-Ion Collider. Jets produced in deep-inelastic scattering can be calibrated by a measurement of the scattered electron. Such electron-jet "tag and probe" measurements call for an approach that is orthogonal to most HERA jet measurements as well as previous studies of jets at the future EIC. We present observables such as the electron-jet momentum balance, azimuthal correlations and jet substructure, which can provide constraints on the parton transport coefficient in nuclei. We compare simulations and analytical calculations and provide estimates of the expected medium effects. Implications for detector design at the future EIC are discussed.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2020

Jet-based measurements of Sivers and Collins asymmetries at the future Electron-Ion Collider

We present predictions and projections for hadron-in-jet measurements and electron-jet azimuthal correlations at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). These observables directly probe the three-dimensional (3D) structure of hadrons, in particular, the quark transversity and Sivers parton distributions and the Collins fragmentation functions. We explore the feasibility of these experimental measurements by detector simulations and discuss detector requirements. We conclude that jet observables have the potential to enhance the 3D imaging EIC program.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2018

Measurement of isolated photon-hadron and jet correlations in 5 TeV pp and p-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector at the LHC

Photon-jet correlations are a promising channel for the study of parton energy loss in nuclear collisions. While existing measurements in pp and nuclear collisions have used high energy photons and jets, we focus on an unexplored kinematic range given by $12<p_{\mathrm{T}}<30$ GeV/$c$ photons and the corresponding low jet $p_{\mathrm{T}}$. We present results obtained using 5.02 TeV pp and p-Pb collisions. A combination of isolation and electromagnetic shower-shape variables is used to reduce the large background from meson decays and fragmentation photons. We show how the access to this kinematic range of hard probes was achieved with a novel combination of high rate and low-momentum tracking using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the inner tracking system of the ALICE experiment.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2018

On the jets emitted by driven Bose-Einstein condensates

Features of the emission of jets by driven Bose-Einstein condensates, discovered by Clark et al. (Nature 551, 356359), can be understood by drawing analogies with particle physics. In particular, the widening of the $Δϕ=π$ peak in the angular correlation function is due to a dijet acollinearity, which I estimate to be about 5$^{\circ}$ RMS. I also propose new correlation studies using observables commonly used in studies of the quark-gluon plasma.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2016

Ultra-peripheral Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

The first ATLAS measurement of ultra-peripheral collisions is described. Dimuon pairs from photon--photon scattering have been measured with data of Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV taken with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measured cross-section is presented as a function of dimuon invariant mass and rapidity and is well described by STARLIGHT 1.1 calculations. This measurement paves the way for new studies of photon-induced reactions at the LHC.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2011

Studies of Hadronization Mechanisms using Pion Electroproduction in Deep Inelastic Scattering from Nuclei

Atomic nuclei can be used as spatial analyzers of the hadronization process in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The study of this process using fully-identified final state hadrons began with the HERMES program in the late 1990s, and is now continuing at Jefferson Lab. In the measurement described here, electrons and positive pions were measured from a 5 GeV electron beam incident on targets of liquid deuterium, C, Fe, and Pb using CLAS in Hall B. The broadening of the transverse momentum of positive pions has been studied in detail as a function of multiple kinematic variables, and interpreted in terms of the transport of the struck quark through the nuclear systems. New insights are being obtained into the hadronization process from these studies; and experiments of this type can be relevant for the interpretation of jet quenching and proton-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC. These measurements will be extended in the next few years with the approved JLab experiment E12-06-117, and later at a future Electron-Ion Collider.

hep-ph↗