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Mihai Mariş

Publications and source records attributed to Mihai Mariş.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Periodic traveling waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with non-zero conditions at infinity in $ \R ^2 $

We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero conditions at infinity in $\R^2$. We investigate the existence of traveling waves that are periodic in the direction transverse to the direction of propagation and minimize the energy when the momentum is kept fixed. We show that for any given value of the momentum, there is a critical value of the period such that traveling waves with period smaller than the critical value are one-dimensional, and those with larger periods depend on two variables.

math.AP↗

Some non-homogeneous Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities and application to a biharmonic non-linear Schrödinger equation

We study the standing waves for a fourth-order Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion that minimize the associated energy when the $L^2-$norm (the \textit{mass}) } is kept fixed. We need some non-homogeneous Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities and we develop a method to prove such estimates that should be useful elsewhere. We prove optimal results on the existence of minimizers in the {\it mass-subcritical } and {\it mass-critical } cases. In the { \it mass supercritical} case we show that global minimizers do not exist, and we investigate the existence of local minimizers. If the mass does not exceed some threshold $ μ_0 \in (0,+\infty)$, our results on "best" local minimizers are also optimal.

math.AP↗

Traveling waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity, II

We prove the existence of nontrivial finite energy traveling waves for a large class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity (includindg the Gross-Pitaevskii and the so-called "cubic-quintic" equations) in space dimension $ N \geq 2$. We show that minimization of the energy at fixed momentum can be used whenever the associated nonlinear potential is nonnegative and it gives a set of orbitally stable traveling waves, while minimization of the action at constant kinetic energy can be used in all cases. We also explore the relationship between the families of traveling waves obtained by different methods and we prove a sharp nonexistence result for traveling waves with small energy.

math.AP↗

Profile decomposition for sequences of Borel measures

We prove that, if dichotomy occurs when the concentration-compactness principle is used, the dichotomizing sequence can be choosen so that a nontrivial part of it concentrates. Iterating this argument leads to a profile decomposition for arbitrary sequences of bounded Borel measures. To illustrate our results we give an application to the structure of bouded sequences in the Sobolev space $ W^{1, p}(\R^N)$.

math.AP↗

Traveling waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity

For a large class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity and for any speed $c$ less than the sound velocity, we prove the existence of nontrivial finite energy traveling waves moving with speed $c$ in any space dimension $N\geq 3$. Our results are valid as well for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and for NLS with cubic-quintic nonlinearity.

math.AP↗

Symmetry and monotonicity of least energy solutions

We give a simple proof of the fact that for a large class of quasilinear elliptic equations and systems the solutions that minimize the corresponding energy in the set of all solutions are radially symmetric. We require just continuous nonlinearities and no cooperative conditions for systems. Thus, in particular, our results cannot be obtained by using the moving planes method. In the case of scalar equations, we also prove that any least energy solution has a constant sign and is monotone with respect to the radial variable.

math.AP↗