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Mikhail Kogan

Publications and source records attributed to Mikhail Kogan.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

The algebra of Mirkovic-Vilonen cycles in type A

Let Gr be the affine Grassmannian for a connected complex reductive group G. Let C_G be the complex vector space spanned by (equivalence classes of) Mirkovic-Vilonen cycles in Gr. The Beilinson-Drinfeld Grassmannian can be used to define a convolution product on MV-cycles, making C_G into a commutative algebra. We show, in type A, that C_G isomorphic to C[N], the algebra of functions on the unipotent radical N of a Borel subgroup of G; then each MV-cycle defines a polynomial in C[N], which we call an MV-polynomial. We conjecture that those MV-polynomials which are cluster monomials for a Fomin-Zelevinsky cluster algebra structure on C[N] are naturally expressible as determinants, and we conjecture a formula for many of them.

math.AG

Localization theorems by symplectic cuts

Given a compact symplectic manifold M with the Hamiltonian action of a torus T, let zero be a regular value of the moment map, and M_0 the symplectic reduction at zero. Denote by κ_0 the Kirwan map H^*_T(M)-> H^*(M_0). For an equivariant cohomology class η\in H^*_T(M) we present new localization formulas which express \int_{M_0} κ_0(η) as sums of certain integrals over the connected components of the fixed point set M^T. To produce such a formula we apply a residue operation to the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne localization formula for an equivariant form on the symplectic cut of M with respect to a certain cone, and then, if necessary, iterate this process using other cones. When all cones used to produce the formula are one-dimensional we recover, as a special case, the localization formula of Guillemin and Kalkman. Using similar ideas, for a special choice of the cone (whose dimension is equal to that of T) we give a new proof of the Jeffrey-Kirwan localization formula.

math.SG

Mirkovic-Vilonen cycles and polytopes in type A

We study, in type A, the algebraic cycles (MV-cycles) discovered by I. Mirković and K. Vilonen [MV]. In particular, we partition the loop Grassmannian into smooth pieces such that the MV-cycles are their closures. We explicitly describe the points in each piece using the lattice model of the loop Grassmannian in type A. The partition is invariant under the action of the coweights and, up to this action, the pieces are parametrized by the Kostant parameter set. This description of MV-cycles allows us to prove the main result of the paper: the computation of the moment map images of MV-cycles (MV-polytopes) by identifying the vertices of each polytope.

math.AG

Morse theory on Hamiltonian G-spaces and equivariant K-theory

Let $G$ be a torus and $M$ a compact Hamiltonian $G$-manifold with finite fixed point set $M^G$. If $T$ is a circle subgroup of $G$ with $M^G=M^T$, the $T$-moment map is a Morse function. We will show that the associated Morse stratification of $M$ by unstable manifolds gives one a canonical basis of $K_G(M)$. A key ingredient in our proof is the notion of local index $I_p(a)$ for $a\in K_G(M)$ and $p\in M^G$. We will show that corresponding to this stratification there is a basis $τ_p$, $p\in M^G$, for $K_G(M)$ as a module over $K_G(\pt)$ characterized by the property: $I_qτ_p=δ^q_p$. For $M$ a GKM manifold we give an explicit construction of these $τ_p$'s in terms of the associated GKM graph.

math.SG

Existence of perfect Morse functions on spaces with semi-free circle action

Let $M$ be a compact oriented simply-connected manifold of dimension at least 8. Assume $M$ is equipped with a torsion-free semi-free circle action with isolated fixed points. We prove $M$ has a perfect invariant Morse-Smale function. The major ingredient in the proof is a new cancellation theorem for the invariant Morse theory.

math.GT

Toric degeneration of Schubert varieties and Gel'fand-Cetlin polytopes

This note constructs the flat toric degeneration of the manifold FL_n of flags in C^n from [Gonciulea-Lakshmibai 96] as an explicit GIT quotient of the Gr"obner degeneration in [Knutson-Miller 03]. This implies that Schubert varieties degenerate to reduced unions of toric varieties, associated to faces indexed by rc-graphs (reduced pipe dreams) in the Gel'fand-Cetlin polytope. Our explicit description of the toric degeneration of FL_n provides a simple explanation of how Gel'fand-Cetlin decompositions for irreducible polynomial representations of GL_n arise via geometric quantization.

math.AG

Generalization of Schensted insertion algorithm to the cases of hooks and semi-shuffles

Given an rc-graph $R$ of permutation $w$ and an rc-graph $Y$ of permutation $v$, we provide an insertion algorithm, which defines an rc-graph $R\leftarrow Y$ in the case when $v$ is a shuffle with the descent at $r$ and $w$ has no descents greater than $r$ or in the case when $v$ is a shuffle, whose shape is a hook. This algorithm gives a combinatorial rule for computing the generalized Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $c^{u}_{wv}$ in the two cases mentioned above.

math.CO

On symplectic leaves and integrable systems in standard complex semisimple Poisson-Lie groups

We provide an explicit description of symplectic leaves of a simply connected connected semisimple complex Lie group equipped with the standard Poisson-Lie structure. This sharpens previously known descriptions of the symplectic leaves as connected components of certain varieties. Our main tool is the machinery of twisted generalized minors. They also allow us to present several quasi-commuting coordinate systems on every symplectic leaf. As a consequence, we construct new completely integrable systems on some special symplectic leaves.

math.QA