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Mikko Kemppainen

Publications and source records attributed to Mikko Kemppainen.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Hörmander functional calculus on UMD lattice valued $L^p$ spaces under generalised Gaussian estimates

We consider self-adjoint semigroups $T_t = \exp(-tA)$ acting on $L^2(Ω)$ and satisfying (generalised) Gaussian estimates, where $Ω$ is a metric measure space of homogeneous type of dimension $d$. The aim of the article is to show that $A \otimes \mathrm{Id}_Y$ admits a Hörmander type $\mathcal{H}^β_2$ functional calculus on $L^p(Ω;Y)$ where $Y$ is a UMD lattice, thus extending the well-known Hörmander calculus of $A$ on $L^p(Ω)$. We show that if $T_t$ is lattice positive (or merely admits an $H^\infty$ calculus on $L^p(Ω;Y)$) then this is indeed the case. Here the derivation exponent has to satisfy $β> α\cdot d + \frac12$, where $α\in (0,1)$ depends on $p$, and on convexity and concavity exponents of $Y$. A part of the proof is the new result that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on $L^p(Ω;Y)$. Moreover, our spectral multipliers satisfy square function estimates in $L^p(Ω;Y)$. In a variant, we show that if $e^{itA}$ satisfies a dispersive $L^1(Ω) \to L^\infty(Ω)$ estimate, then $β> \frac{d+1}{2}$ above is admissible independent of convexity and concavity of $Y$. Finally, we illustrate these results in a variety of examples.

math.FA

Admissible decomposition for spectral multipliers on Gaussian L^p

This paper concerns harmonic analysis of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operator L on the Euclidean space. We examine the method of decomposing a spectral multiplier ϕ(L) into three parts according to the notion of admissibility, which quantifies the doubling behaviour of the underlying Gaussian measure γ. We prove that the above-mentioned admissible decomposition is bounded in L^p(γ) for 1 < p \leq 2 in a certain sense involving the Gaussian conical square function. The proof relates admissibility with E. Nelson's hypercontractivity theorem in a novel way.

math.FA

On vector-valued tent spaces and Hardy spaces associated with non-negative self-adjoint operators

In this paper we study Hardy spaces associated with non-negative self-adjoint operators and develop their vector-valued theory. The complex interpolation scales of vector-valued tent spaces and Hardy spaces are extended to the endpoint p=1. The holomorphic functional calculus of L is also shown to be bounded on the associated Hardy space H^1_L(X). These results, along with the atomic decomposition for the aforementioned space, rely on boundedness of certain integral operators on the tent space T^1(X).

math.FA

A note on local Hardy spaces

We consider a non-negative self-adjoint operator L satisfying generalized Gaussian estimates on a doubling metric measure space, and show that if L has a spectral gap then the local and global Hardy spaces defined by means of appropriate square functions coincide.

math.FA

Wave extension problem for the fractional Laplacian

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension problem is obtained from the Schrödinger group by means of an oscillatory subordination formula, which also allows us to find kernel representations for such solutions. Asymptotics of related oscillatory integrals are analysed in order to determine the correct domains for initial data in the general extension problem involving non-negative self-adjoint operators. An alternative approach using Bessel functions is also described.

math.AP

Some remarks on the dyadic Rademacher maximal function

Properties of a maximal function for vector-valued martingales were studied by the author in an earlier paper. Restricting here to the dyadic setting, we prove the equivalence between (weighted) L^p inequalities and weak type estimates, and discuss an extension to the case of locally finite Borel measures on R^n. In addition, to compensate for the lack of an L^\infty inequality, we derive a suitable BMO estimate. Different dyadic systems in different dimensions are also considered.

math.FA

Non-uniformly local tent spaces

We develop a theory of `non-uniformly local' tent spaces on metric measure spaces. As our main result, we give a remarkably simple proof of the atomic decomposition.

math.FA

The vector-valued tent spaces T^1 and T^\infty

Tent spaces of vector-valued functions were recently studied by Hytönen, van Neerven and Portal with an eye on applications to H^\infty-functional calculi. This paper extends their results to the endpoint cases p = 1 and p = \infty along the lines of earlier work by Harboure, Torrea and Viviani in the scalar-valued case. The main result of the paper is an atomic decomposition in the case p = 1, which relies on a new geometric argument for cones. A result on the duality of these spaces is also given.

math.FA

On the Rademacher maximal function

This paper studies a new maximal operator introduced by Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal in 2008 for functions taking values in a Banach space. The L^p-boundedness of this operator depends on the range space; certain requirements on type and cotype are present for instance. The original Euclidean definition of the maximal function is generalized to sigma-finite measure spaces with filtrations and the L^p-boundedness is shown not to depend on the underlying measure space or the filtration. Martingale techniques are applied to prove that a weak type inequality is sufficient for L^p-boundedness and also to provide a characterization by concave functions.

math.FA

On the relation of Carleson's embedding and the maximal theorem in the context of Banach space geometry

Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal (J. Funct. Anal., 2008) proved two vector-valued generalizations of the classical Carleson embedding theorem, both of them requiring the boundedness of a new vector-valued maximal operator, and the other one also the type p property of the underlying Banach space as an assumption. We show that these conditions are also necessary for the respective embedding theorems, thereby obtaining new equivalences between analytic and geometric properties of Banach spaces.

math.FA