arXiv subjects

Milad Khoshnegar

Publications and source records attributed to Milad Khoshnegar.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

A solid state source of photon triplets based on quantum dot molecules

Producing advanced quantum states of light is a priority in quantum information technologies. While remarkable progress has been made on single photons and photon pairs, multipartite correlated photon states are usually produced in purely optical systems by post-selection or cascading, with extremely low efficiency and exponentially poor scaling. Multipartite states enable improved tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics as well as implementations of complex quantum optical networks and protocols. It would be favorable to directly generate these states using solid state systems, for better scaling, simpler handling, and the promise of reversible transfer of quantum information between stationary and flying qubits. Here we use the ground states of two optically active coupled quantum dots to directly produce photon triplets. The wavefunctions of photogenerated excitons localized in these ground states are correlated via molecular hybridization and Coulomb interactions. The formation of a triexciton leads to a triple cascade recombination and sequential emission of three photons with strong correlations. The quantum dot molecule is embedded in an epitaxially grown nanowire engineered for single-mode waveguiding and improved extraction efficiency at the emission wavelength. We record 65.62 photon triplets per minute, surpassing rates of all earlier reported sources, in spite of the moderate efficiency of our detectors. Our structure and data represent a breakthrough towards implementing multipartite photon entanglement and multi-qubit readout schemes in solid state devices, suitable for integrated quantum information processing.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2014

Polarization entangled photons from quantum dots embedded in nanowires

We present a first measurement of photon polarization entanglement from the biexciton to ground state cascade of a single InAsP quantum dot embedded in an InP nanowire. We observe a fidelity of 0.76(2) to a reference maximally entangled state as well as a concurrence of 0.57(6).

quant-ph↗

arXiv2012

Calculating the Energy Band Structure Using Sampling and Greens Function Techniques

In this paper, a new method based on Greens function theory and Fourier transform analysis has been proposed for calculating band structure with high accuracy and low processing time. This method utilizes sampling of potential energy in some points of crystals unit cell with Dirac delta functions, then through lattice Fourier transform gives us a simple and applicable formula for most of nanostructures. Sampling of potential in a crystal lattice of any kind contains accurate approximation of actual potential energy of atoms in the crystal. The step forward regarding the method concentrated on two novel ideas, Firstly, the potential was sampled and approximated by delta functions spread over the unit cell. Secondly, the principal equation of lattice is translated into reciprocal lattice and resulted in a huge reduction of calculations. By this method, it is possible to extract the band structure of any one, two or three dimensional crystalline structure.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2012

Entangled Photon Pair Generation in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Quantum Dot Devices

We investigate the effect of Cooper pair injection in shifting biexciton energy level of low-symmetry (C2v) quantum dots (QDs) exhibiting nontrivial fine structure splitting. Coupling QDs to the superconducting coherent state forms extra fine structures by intermixing the ground and biexcitonic states where spectroscopic separation of neutral exciton and biexciton can be diminished, yielding a system to be utilized in time reordering scheme. The separability of exciton and biexciton energy levels is ascribed to the corresponding direct, exchange and correlation energies calculated here through configuration interaction method. We demonstrate the possibility of enhancing photon entanglement concurrence via providing an energy coincidence for biexciton-exciton (XX \rightarrow X) and exciton-ground (X \rightarrow 0) emissions within the weak coupling regime.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2010

Calculation of Band Structure Using Local Sampling and Green's Functions

A new method for calculation of band structure has been proposed based on the Green's function theory and local sampling. Potential energy in the Hamiltonian of Schrodinger's equation is approximated with a series of sampled Dirac delta functions weighted by appropriate factors. These factors are found from multipole expansion of atomic potentials in the crystal lattice, with considering effects such as screening. Fourier transform was then applied to describe the wave function in reciprocal space. Sampling can be uniform or non-uniform throughout space; however rate and interval optimization is essential. Theory was implemented for Silicon, Germanium and Graphene sheet individually, while results were compared with the ab-initio non-local pseudopotential (AINLPS) method. Also for Silicon, the pseudopotential used in orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) was employed as a suitable sampling source. Phase variations of the dispersion formula are analyzed, introducing adapting parameters to improve compatibility with ab-initio results. Local analysis with low order truncation in real space, reduces implementation time while giving acceptable results.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2009

Design of GaN White Light Emitting Diode through Envelope Function Analysis and Combined k.p-Transfer Matrix Method

In this paper, we present an envelope function analysis in order to design the emission spectra of a white quantum well light emitting diode. The nanometric heterostructure that we are dealing with is a multiple quantum well, consisting periods of three single quantum wells with various well thicknesses. With the aid of 6x6 Luttinger Hamiltonian, we employ the combination of two methods, k.p perturbation and transfer matrix method, to acquire electron and hole wavefunctions analytically. The envelope function approximation was considered to obtain these wavefunctions for a special basis set. While adjacent valence subbands have been studied exactly, the conduction bands are approximated as parabolic. The effect of Stokes shift has been also taken into account. The dipole moment matrix elements for interband atomic transitions are evaluated via correlation between electron and hole envelope functions, for both orthogonal polarizations. This has simplified the calculation of photoluminescence intensity. Spatial variations in hole/electron wavefunctions have been examined with the introduction of piezoelectric and spontaneous polarizations internal field. We theoretically establish the possibility of a highly efficient InGaN red emitter, resulting in a uniform luminescence in red, green and blue emissions from the while light emitting diode, through adjusting material composition, potential slope, and thickness.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2009

Exciton-photon interaction in a quantum dot embedded in a photonic microcavity

We present a detailed analysis of exciton-photon interaction in a microcavity made out of a photonic crystal slab. Here we have analyzed a disk-like quantum dot where an exciton is formed. Excitonic eigen-functions in addition to their eigen-energies are found through direct matrix diagonalization, while wave functions corresponding to unbound electron and hole are chosen as the basis set for this procedure. In order to evaluate these wave functions precisely, we have used Luttinger Hamiltonian in the case of hole while ignoring bands adjacent to conduction band for electron states. After analyzing Excitonic states, a photonic crystal based microcavity with a relatively high quality factor mode has been proposed and its lattice constant has been adjusted to obtain the prescribed resonant frequency. We use finite-difference time-domain method in order to simulate our cavity with sufficient precision. Finally, we formulate the coupling constants for exciton-photon interaction both where intra-band and inter-band transitions occur. By evaluating a sample coupling constant, it has been shown that the system can be in strong coupling regime and Rabi oscillations can occur for Excitonic state population.

quant-ph↗