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Milena D. Davidović

Publications and source records attributed to Milena D. Davidović.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Normal ordering in string theory and the canonical phase space quantization

We consider quantization techniques with a particular emphasis on the phase space quantization, as encountered in quasi-probabilistic descriptions and in string theory. We investigate what is lost by adopting the normal ordering prescription, by revisiting fundamental quantization concepts and the correspondence rules that define the well-known quasi-distributions: the Wigner, Q, and P functions, some of which are inherently ordering dependent. The actual quantum state dictates the necessity of employing discrete countable structures or, alternatively, the complex phase space formulation based on coherent states, and the quasi-distributions depict the existence of the phase space dynamics, of the wave translations and the propagating directions.

hep-th↗

Quantum theory phase space foundations

We give a review of concepts related to connection of classical and quantum theories, from the phase space perspective. Quantum theory is described by non-commutative operators of coordinates and momenta, results in values having a certain probability, hence resembling the classical statistical theory in which coordinates and momenta are well measurable quantities. The search is for the classical object best describing the quantum state, while the physical observables of the quantum theories are operators.

quant-ph↗

Trajectory-based interpretation of laser light diffraction by a sharp edge

In the diffraction pattern produced by a half-plane sharp edge when it obstructs the passage of a laser beam, two characteristic regions are noticeable. There is a central region, where it can be noticed the diffraction of laser light in the region of geometric shadow, while intensity oscillations are observed in the non-obstructed area. On both sides of the edge, there are also very long light traces along the normal to the edge of the obstacle. The theoretical explanation to this phenomenon is based on the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory applied to the Gaussian beam propagation behind the obstacle. Here we have supplemented this explanation by considering electromagnetic flow lines, which provide a more complete interpretation of the phenomenon in terms of electric and magnetic fields and flux lines, and that can be related, at the same time, with average photon paths.

physics.optics↗