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Milos Stojmenovic

Publications and source records attributed to Milos Stojmenovic.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PolyDebate: A Game-Orchestrated Multimodal System for Debate Skills Practice and Evaluation

Debate is a structured form of persuasive communication that trains argument construction, rebuttal, oral delivery, and audience awareness. These skills are valued in education, language learning, and professional communication. Recent AI debate systems and LLM-based judges have advanced argument generation and debate evaluation, but most remain text-centered and rarely support learners through a complete multimodal practice experience. We introduce PolyDebate, a game-orchestrated multimodal system for English debate practice and evaluation. PolyDebate guides learners through staged one-on-one (1v1) debates with an AI opponent, while skill cards, props, and coins make persuasive strategies explicit and turn practice into a game-like interaction. During each session, the system captures learner speech and visual delivery evidence, generates context-aware opponent responses, and produces rubric-informed stage-level and overall feedback. PolyDebate is available as both an immersive Unity 3D game version and a web platform version that share the same workflow and evaluation services. Four studies covering AI opponent quality, evaluation coverage, AI judge feedback, and user perception show that PolyDebate brings debate interaction, gamified scaffolding, multimodal assessment, and structured feedback together in a practical workflow for debate skills practice. The demonstration video is available at https://youtu.be/mHwBG1_8Ebk.

cs.HC

Ormer: A Manipulation-resistant and Gas-efficient Blockchain Pricing Oracle for DeFi

Price feeds of cryptocurrencies are essential for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications to realize fundamental trading and exchanging functionalities, which are retrieved from external price data sources such as exchanges and input to on-chain smart contracts in real-time. Currently, arithmetic mean based time-weighted average price (TWAP) oracles are widely used to process price feeds by averaging asset price with short time frame to achieve reliable and gas-efficient pricing. However, recent research indicates that TWAP is vulnerable to price manipulation attacks, resulting in abnormal price fluctuations and severe financial loss. Even worse, TWAP oracles usually set a relatively long time frame setting to prevent such attack. However, it would further introduce long delays and high price deviation errors from the market asset price. To address this issue, we propose a novel on-chain gas-efficient pricing algorithm (Ormer) that heuristically estimates the median of asset price within an observation window based on a piecewise-parabolic formula, while the time delay is suppressed by fusing estimations with different window sizes. Our evaluation based on multiple pairs of token swapping price feed across different chains show that Ormer reduces the mean absolute price error by 15.3% and the time delay by 49.3% compared to TWAP. For gas efficiency, regardless of the number of price observations, an encoding mechanism with constant storage requirement is employed without saving all the historical data for median estimation. Surprisingly, the lowest gas consumption of Ormer is even 15.2% less than TWAP, and the oracle querying fee would be saved up to ~20K USD per day for DeFi participants.

cs.CR

An Affine moment invariant for multi-component shapes

We introduce an image based algorithmic tool for analyzing multi-component shapes here. Due to the generic concept of multi-component shapes, our method can be applied to the analysis of a wide spectrum of applications where real objects are analyzed based on their shapes - i.e. on their corresponded black and white images. The method allocates a number to a shape, herein called a multi-component shapes measure. This number/measure is invariant with respect to affine transformations and is established based on the theoretical frame developed in this paper. In addition, the method is easy to implement and is robust (e.g. with respect to noise). We provide two small but illustrative examples related to aerial image analysis and galaxy image analysis. Also, we provide some synthetic examples for a better understanding of the measure behavior.

cs.CV