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Min Park

Publications and source records attributed to Min Park.

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Subcritical bifurcation and on-off bistability in ballistic polariton condensates

Dynamics of exciton-polariton condensates under continuous-wave incoherent Gaussian optical pumping is considered. It is shown that the conventional supercritical Stuart-Landau picture is invalid in a certain domain of the parameter space. For strong polariton repulsion from the reservoir and relatively small pump spots, the dynamics is adequately described by the quintic Stuart-Landau equation. The corresponding subcritical pitchfork bifurcation leads to condensate formation, accompanied by bistability between the trivial and nontrivial states over a finite pump-power range and a one-bit memory. Further increase of the repulsion parameter or decrease of the spot size breaks down the perturbative approach and leads to a peculiar self-trapping regime with complex dynamics. Experimental evidence of the emergence of the proposed behavior is provided. Our findings can be used to design polaritonic setups that exploit the predicted memory effect.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Observation of a partially rotating superfluid of exciton-polariton

Rotation of a container holding a viscous fluid forms a vortex which grows with increasing angular velocity. A superfluid, however, is intrinsically different from these normal fluids because its rotation is quantized. Even if a container of superfluid is rotating, the fluid itself remains still until a critical velocity is reached. Beyond the critical velocity, all the particles conspire to suddenly pick up an angular momentum of $\hbar$ each and forms a quantized vortex. As a result, a superfluid is known to increase its rotation by a total angular momentum of $N\hbar$. In this letter, we show that exciton-polariton superfluid can split into an irrotational part and a rotational part. The relative ratio between the two states can be controlled by either pump beam's power or spot size. Consequently, angular momentum of exciton-polariton superfluid can be tuned from zero to $N\hbar$ continuously. This striking observation sets the stage for studying non-equilibrium properties of a superfluid with exciton-polaritons.

cond-mat.quant-gas