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Ming Gan

Publications and source records attributed to Ming Gan.

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Data-Driven Batteryless Channel Sounding for Wi-Fi 8-Inspired Downlink MU-MIMO

Batteryless overlays couple passive throughput to Wi-Fi sounding overhead and channel state information (CSI) aging. This paper investigates channel sounding for ultra-high reliability (UHR) operation in a Wi-Fi 8/IEEE 802.11bn-inspired downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system with a batteryless passive overlay. We optimize the post-sounding transmission interval to maximize the aggregate throughput of the active Wi-Fi and passive links, while jointly accounting for sounding overhead, CSI aging, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), passive attenuation, and passive data rate. A packet-level cross-layer model evaluates the cycle-average throughput, and a data-driven search identifies the optimal interval under different operating conditions. Simulations demonstrate that passive overlay reshapes the conventional sounding tradeoff: depending on the MCS and passive-link configuration, the additional passive throughput may or may not compensate for the associated Wi-Fi reliability loss, causing the optimal interval to shift. The results provide design guidance for reliable and low-power MU-MIMO WLANs.

cs.IT

Towards Ultra-High Reliability in Wi-Fi 8: IEEE 802.11bn Core Mechanisms, mmWave Integration, and Performance Verification

As the demand for wireless connectivity expands from high-speed data transmission to high-reliability applications, such as the Industrial Internet of Things and immersive communications, traditional Wi-Fi technologies optimized primarily for peak throughput face new challenges in reliability and latency. Consequently, Wi-Fi 8 aims to achieve ultra-high reliability (UHR), improve communication performance in complex environments, and drive the transition from high-speed connectivity to highly reliable intelligent connectivity. This article provides a comprehensive review of the core mechanisms of Wi-Fi 8 and conducts system-level performance verification. We focus on the key enhancement mechanisms at the physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers in IEEE 802.11bn, elaborating on their theoretical principles and key application scenarios. Additionally, this paper explores the potential role of integrated millimeter-wave (IMMW) technology as a complementary solution for spectrum expansion in the Wi-Fi 8 era, analyzing its basic architecture and implementation. Finally, system-level simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the key technologies in IEEE 802.11bn in achieving their performance targets, while further validating the robust performance of the IMMW scheme under practical hardware impairments.

cs.NI

Wi-Fi 8: Embracing the Millimeter-Wave Era

With the increasing demands in communication, Wi-Fi technology is advancing towards its next generation. As high-need applications like Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) emerge, the role of millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology becomes critical. This paper explores Wi-Fi 8's potential features, especially its integration of mmWave technology. We address the challenges of implementing mmWave under current protocols and examine the compatibility of new features with mmWave. Our study includes system-level simulations, upclocking the 802.11ac PPDU to 60 GHz, and considers hardware limitations. The results demonstrate significant performance improvements with mmWave in Wi-Fi 8, indicating its feasibility for high-demand wireless scenarios.

cs.NI

IEEE 802.11be Wi-Fi 7: Feature Summary and Performance Evaluation

As emerging applications demand increasingly higher throughput, IEEE standard 802.11be -- Extremely High Throughput (EHT), also known as Wi-Fi 7, was published on July 22, 2025. It can be used to meet the demand for the throughput of 4K/8K videos up to tens of Gbps and low-latency video applications such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Wi-Fi 7 not only scales Wi-Fi 6 with doubled bandwidth, but also supports real-time applications, which brings revolutionary changes to Wi-Fi. In this article, we start by introducing the main objectives and timeline of Wi-Fi 7 and then list the latest key techniques which promote the performance improvement of Wi-Fi 7. Finally, we validate the most critical objectives of Wi-Fi 7 -- the potential up to 30 Gbps throughput and lower latency. System-level simulation results suggest that by combining the new techniques, Wi-Fi 7 achieves 30 Gbps throughput and lower latency than Wi-Fi 6.

cs.NI

Survey and Performance Evaluation of the Upcoming Next Generation WLAN Standard - IEEE 802.11ax

With the ever-increasing demand for wireless traffic and quality of serives (QoS), wireless local area networks (WLANs) have developed into one of the most dominant wireless networks that fully influence human life. As the most widely used WLANs standard, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 will release the upcoming next generation WLANs standard amendment: IEEE 802.11ax. This article comprehensively surveys and analyzes the application scenarios, technical requirements, standardization process, key technologies, and performance evaluations of IEEE 802.11ax. Starting from the technical objectives and requirements of IEEE 802.11ax, this article pays special attention to high-dense deployment scenarios. After that, the key technologies of IEEE 802.11ax, including the physical layer (PHY) enhancements, multi-user (MU) medium access control (MU-MAC), spatial reuse (SR), and power efficiency are discussed in detail, covering both standardization technologies as well as the latest academic studies. Furthermore, performance requirements of IEEE 802.11ax are evaluated via a newly proposed systems and link-level integrated simulation platform (SLISP). Simulations results confirm that IEEE 802.11ax significantly improves the user experience in high-density deployment, while successfully achieves the average per user throughput requirement in project authorization request (PAR) by four times compared to the legacy IEEE 802.11. Finally, potential advancement beyond IEEE 802.11ax are discussed to complete this holistic study on the latest IEEE 802.11ax. To the best of our knowledge, this article is the first study to directly investigate and analyze the latest stable version of IEEE 802.11ax, and the first work to thoroughly and deeply evaluate the compliance of the performance requirements of IEEE 802.11ax.

cs.NI

Distributed Ranging and Localization for Wireless Networks via Compressed Sensing

Location-based services in a wireless network require nodes to know their locations accurately. Conventional solutions rely on contention-based medium access, where only one node can successfully transmit at any time in any neighborhood. In this paper, a novel, complete, distributed ranging and localization solution is proposed, which let all nodes in the network broadcast their location estimates and measure distances to all neighbors simultaneously. An on-off signaling is designed to overcome the physical half-duplex constraint. In each iteration, all nodes transmit simultaneously, each broadcasting codewords describing the current location estimate. From the superposed signals from all neighbors, each node decodes their neighbors' locations and also estimates their distances using the signal strengths. The node then broadcasts its improved location estimates in the subsequent iteration. Simulations demonstrate accurate localization throughout a large network over a few thousand symbol intervals, suggesting much higher efficiency than conventional schemes based on ALOHA or CSMA.

cs.NI

Application of Analog Network Coding to MIMO Two-Way Relay Channel in Cellular Systems

An efficient analog network coding transmission protocol is proposed in this letter for a MIMO two way cellular network. Block signal alignment is first proposed to null the inter-user interference for multi-antenna users, which makes the dimensions of aligned space larger compared with the existing signal alignment. Two algorithms are developed to jointly design the precoding matrices at the relay and BS for outage optimization. Especially, the last algorithm is designed to maximize the effective channel gain to the effective noise gain ratio. The performance of this transmission protocol is also verified by simulations.

cs.IT