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Mingdi Zhu

Publications and source records attributed to Mingdi Zhu.

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Local Minimum of Spin-Sector Magic at the CP-Conserving Point in Low-Energy Neutron-Proton Scattering

We study Magic generation in elastic neutron-proton scattering within a leading low-energy spin-sector ansatz that retains the one-pion-exchange spin structures and treats each scattering direction as a conditional two-qubit spin map. We show that the direction-averaged Magic is locally minimized at the CP-conserving (CPC) point $\bar\theta=0$ at the Clifford point $f_{\rm CPC}=\pi/4$, and for the representative non-Clifford CPC backgrounds analyzed here. At $f_{\rm CPC}=\pi/4$, the CPC spin map reduces to SWAP up to a phase and therefore generates zero Magic from stabilizer inputs. We further evaluate the complete spin-sector Magic functional by averaging over all 60 two-qubit stabilizer inputs and over scattering directions, and find that the curvature at $\bar\theta=0$ is positive only within specific windows of the effective CPC phase $f_{\rm CPC}$. These results identify the CPC point as a local Magic minimum within the restricted low-energy spin sector considered here.

hep-ph

Entanglement Maximization and Symmetry Selection in Composite Higgs Models

Recent developments suggest that the extremization of quantum entanglement may provide a useful organizing principle for strong dynamics. While entanglement suppression characterizes low-energy QCD, we investigate the role of entanglement maximization in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. Focusing on the Composite Higgs Model, we analyze the process $hh \to t\bar{t}$ by treating the fermionic helicity space as a bipartite quantum system. Maximal entanglement imposes nontrivial constraints on the fermionic effective theory and leads to two simple symmetry structures in the top sector. One is the Maximal Symmetry branch, characterized by the vanishing of the Higgs-dependent form factor $\Pi_1$ and the finiteness of the Higgs potential. The other is a generalized $Z_2$-matching branch relating the left- and right-handed top sectors. Our results establish a quantitative connection between entanglement structure and the naturalness of electroweak symmetry breaking, and suggest that the symmetry patterns of the strong sector may be understood from the perspective of entanglement extremization.

hep-ph