arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Minhyong Kim.
We study the Selmer variety associated to a canonical quotient of the $\Q_p$-pro-unipotent fundamental group of a smooth projective curve of genus at least two defined over $\Q$ whose Jacobian decomposes into a product of abelian varieties with complex multiplication. Elementary multi-variable Iwasawa theory is used to prove dimension bounds, which, in turn, lead to a new proof of Diophantine finiteness over $\Q$ for such curves.
We give a brief exposition on the uses of non-commutative fundamental groups for the study of Diophantine problems via a non-abelian Albanese map.
We show how non-vanishing of p-adic L functions controls the dimensions of Selmer varieties associated to the complement of the origin in an elliptic curve with CM. As a corollary, one obtains a π_1-proof of the theorem of Siegel for such curves.
This is the text of an introductory lecture delivered at the IHES summer school on motives in July, 2006.
A remark about the role of Galois theory in Diophantine geometry as reflected in the work of Serge Lang. An entry in `The mathematical contributions of Serge Lang.'
We discuss how non-commutative fundamental groups could eventually contribute to algorithms for finding rational points on hyperbolic curves.
We study the \Q_p-unipotent Albanese map for curves over local fields with residue characteristic different from p and show that it has finite image. As a corollary, we deduce a simple `pi_1'-proof of Siegel's theorem for rank 1 elliptic curves minus the origin.
We discuss $p$-adic unipotent Albanese maps for curves of positive genus, extending the theory of $p$-adic multiple polylogarithms. This construction is then used to relate linear Diophantine conjectures of `Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer type' to non-linear theorems of Faltings-Siegel type.
We discuss a rational version of a conjecture of Matiyasevich, Davis, and Putnam on the relative decidability of the finiteness problem for Diophantine equations with respect to the existence problem. We formulate a suspicion that for rational solutions, the finiteness problem should be relatively decidable in contrast to the M-D-P conjecture for integer solutions.
In this paper, we establish a link between the structure theory of the pro-unipotent motivic fundamental group of the projective line minus three points and Diophantine geometry. In particular, we give a p-adic proof of Siegel's theorem.
We outline the proof of a theorem of M. Baker and A. Tamagawa that gives a complete description of the torsion points on a modular curve embedded in its Jacobian using the notion of an `almost rational torsion point.'
This is a short addendum to a note of Beauville on the subject of the title. We prove an inequality that takes into account the constant part of the Jacobian.
This was an expository lecture for the graduate student colloquium at the University of Arizona on the topic of numbers.
This is an expository lecture on the subject of the title delivered at the Park-IAS mathematical institute in Princeton (July, 2000).
An expository lecture on the analogy between the subjects of the title. Delivered at the International Conference on Number Theory at the Korea Institute for Advanced Study in December 1997.
We construct the crystalline fundamental group of a semi-stable variety over a field of positive characteristic using the log De Rham-Witt complex and Navarro-Aznar's derived Thom-Whitney functor. This approach gives a relatively direct comparison theorem with the De Rham fundamental group in the liftable case. Also, we get a natural weight filtration which makes the coordinate ring of the crystalline fundamental group into a mixed isocrystal when the variety is defined over a finite field. Finally, the monodromy operator on the crystalline fundamental group is used to prove a crystalline analogue of Oda's good reduction criterion for curves.
We prove a comparison isomorphism between the De Rham rational homotopy type of a smooth proper log variety defined over a p-adic field and the crystalline rational homotopy type of a semi-stable reduction mod p.
We prove a Kodaira-type vanishing theorem for the Witt vector sheaf on a Fano variety over a perfect field of characteristic p. As a corollary, we deduce that the number of rational points on a Fano variety over a finite field with q=p^n elements is congruent to 1 mod q. This refines a result of Esnault which say that the number is congruent to 1 mod p.