arXiv subjects

Minori Abe

Publications and source records attributed to Minori Abe.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Analytical Representation for the Electronic Contribution of the Nuclear Schiff Interaction Hamiltonian

The nuclear Schiff interaction (NSI) arises from a nuclear force that simultaneously violates spatial parity (P) and time reversal (T) symmetries, where T symmetry is equivalent to CP symmetry under CPT invariance. Detecting the NSI experimentally is important because CP violation is critical for explaining why the amount of matter in the Universe is far greater than that of antimatter. Measuring the NSI in molecules requires both precise experiments and theoretical calculations that incorporate electronic and nuclear wavefunctions. Conventionally, the electronic terms have been approximated using a first-order power series expansion of the electronic radial function-an approach that yields the well-known nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) -but this approximation may not be sufficiently accurate. In this study, we introduce a new, accurate analytical expression for the electronic terms based on Gaussian basis sets, which avoids any truncation of the power series. We find that the previous numerical approach overestimates the values for RaO and LrF by more than 50% and 300%, respectively, in the nuclear-radius region. In contrast to the numerical calculations, the analytical expression-based calculations show less sensitivity to choice of the basis-functions. Furthermore, we develop a new basis set that describes accurate behavior of wave functions both interior and exterior regions of nucleus. It also demonstrates that an even-tempered basis set is more preferrable over energy optimized basis set for calculating the NSI electronic term in molecules.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2025

A Bayesian Flow Network Framework for Chemistry Tasks

In this work, we introduce ChemBFN, a language model that handles chemistry tasks based on Bayesian flow networks working on discrete data. A new accuracy schedule is proposed to improve the sampling quality by significantly reducing the reconstruction loss. We show evidence that our method is appropriate for generating molecules with satisfied diversity even when a smaller number of sampling steps is used. A classifier-free guidance method is adapted for conditional generation. It is also worthwhile to point out that after generative training, our model can be fine-tuned on regression and classification tasks with the state-of-the-art performance, which opens the gate of building all-in-one models in a single module style. Our model has been open sourced at https://github.com/Augus1999/bayesian-flow-network-for-chemistry.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2024

Sampling Out-of-Distribution Chemical Spaces via Bayesian Flow

Generating novel molecules with higher properties than the training space, namely the out-of-distribution generation, is important for de novo drug design. However, it is not easy for distribution learning-based models, for example diffusion models, to solve this challenge as these methods are designed to fit the distribution of training data as close as possible. In this paper, we show that Bayesian flow network, especially ChemBFN model, is capable of intrinsically generating high quality out-of-distribution samples that meet several scenarios. A reinforcement learning strategy is added to the ChemBFN and a controllable ordinary differential equation solver-like generating process is employed that accelerate the sampling processes. Most importantly, we introduce a semi-autoregressive strategy during training and inference that enhances the model performance and surpass the state-of-the-art models. A theoretical analysis of out-of-distribution generation in ChemBFN with semi-autoregressive approach is included as well.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2018

Calculations of electronic properties and vibrational parameters of alkaline-earth lithides: MgLi^+ and CaLi^+

The ^1Σ^+ electronic ground states of MgLi^+ and CaLi^+ molecular ions are investigated for their spectroscopic constants and properties such as the dipole- and quadrupole moments, and static dipole polarizabilities. The quadrupole moments and the static dipole polarizabilities for these ions have been calculated and reported here, for the first time. The maximum possible error bars, arising due to the finite basis set and the exclusion of higher correlation effects beyond partial triples, are quoted for reliability. Further, the adiabatic effects such as diagonal Born-Oppenheimer corrections are also calculated for these molecules. The vibrational energies, the wavefunctions, and the relevant vibrational parameters are obtained by solving the vibrational Schrödinger equation using the potential energy curve and the permanent dipole moment curve of the molecular electronic ground state. Thereafter, spontaneous and black-body radiation induced transition rates are calculated to obtain the lifetimes of the vibrational states. The lifetime of rovibronic ground state for MgLi^+ , at room temperature, is found to be 2.81 s and for CaLi^+ it is 3.19 s. It has been observed that the lifetime of the highly excited vibrational state is several times larger than (comparable to) that of the vibrational ground state of MgLi^+ (CaLi^+ ). In addition, a few low-lying electronic excited states of Σ and Π symmetries have been investigated for their electronic and vibrational properties, using EOM-CCSD method together with the QZ basis sets.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2014

Dipole Polarizability of Alkali-Metal (Na, K, Rb) - Alkaline-Earth-Metal (Ca,Sr) Polar molecules - Prospects of Alignment

Electronic open-shell ground-state properties of selected alkali-metal (AM) - alkaline-earth-metal (AEM) polar molecules are investigated. We determine potential energy curves of the 2Σ+ ground state at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles with partial triples (CCSD(T)) level of electron correlation. Calculated spectroscopic constants for the isotopes (23Na, 39K, 85Rb) - (40Ca, 88Sr) are compared with available theoretical and experimental results. The variation of the permanent dipole moment (PDM), average dipole polarizability, and polarizability anisotropy with internuclear distance is determined using finite-field perturbation theory at the CCSD(T) level. Owing to moderate PDM (KCa: 1.67 D, RbCa: 1.75 D, KSr: 1.27 D, RbSr: 1.41 D) and large polarizability anisotropy (KCa: 566 a.u., RbCa: 604 a.u., KSr: 574 a.u., RbSr: 615 a.u.), KCa, RbCa, KSr, and RbSr are potential candidates for alignment and orientation in combined intense laser and external static electric fields.

physics.chem-ph↗