SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Miriam G. Fischer

Publications and source records attributed to Miriam G. Fischer.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Engineering altermagnetic symmetry to enable anomalous Hall response in Cr$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Sb

Altermagnets are a promising class of materials for spintronic applications. However, compounds that simultaneously combine the symmetry required to support an anomalous Hall effect with good metallic conductivity and magnetic ordering temperatures well above room temperature have remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that partial substitution of Cr by Mn in epitaxial CrSb(100) thin films provides a viable route to engineer the combined structural and magnetic symmetry necessary to enable an otherwise symmetry-forbidden anomalous Hall effect. We systematically explore the magnetic phase diagram of Cr(Mn)Sb thin films including neutron diffraction. This allows us to identify a magnetic symmetry that supports the anomalous Hall effect, which we demonstrate in Cr(0.75)Mn(0.25)Sb. Guided by Landau theory, we model the field-driven reorientation of the Neel vector and the resulting anomalous Hall response, achieving good qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Experimental realization of metastable target skyrmion states in continuous films

Target skyrmions (TSks) are topological spin textures where the out-of-plane component of the magnetization twists an integer number of $m$-$π$ rotations. Based on a magnetic multilayer stack in the form of $n\times$[CoFeB/MgO/Ta], engineered to host topological spin textures via dipole and DMI energies, we have successfully stabilized 1$π$, 2$π$ and 3$π$ target skyrmions by tuning material properties and thermal excitations close to room temperature. The nucleated textures, imaged via Kerr and Magnetic Force Microscopies, are stable at zero magnetic field and robust within a range of temperatures (tens of Kelvin) close to room temperature (RT = 292 K) and over long time scales (months). Under applied field (mT), the TSks collapse into the central skyrmion core, which resists against higher magnetic fields ($\approx$ 2 $\times$ TSk annihilation field), as the core is topologically protected. Micromagnetic simulations support our experimental findings, showing no TSk nucleation at 0 K, but a $\approx$ 30 $\%$ probability at 300 K for the experimental sample parameters. Our work provides a simple method to tailor spin textures in continuous films, enabling free movement in 2D space, creating a platform transferable to technological applications where the dynamics of the topological textures can be exploited beyond geometrical confinements.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci