arXiv subjects

Miroslav Kolařík

Publications and source records attributed to Miroslav Kolařík.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Lattices and semilattices derived from commutative rings of characteristic 2 satisfying the identity $x^{2^n}\approx x$

We prove that a commutative ring $\mathbf R=(R,+,\cdot)$ of characteristic $2$ satisfying the identity $x^{2^n}\approx x$ together with the binary relation $\le$ on $R$ defined by $x\le y$ if $xy=x^2$ forms a meet-semilattice with smallest element $0$. If, moreover, $\mathbf R$ is unitary then we derive two binary term operations $\wedge$ and $\vee$ on $R$ which together with the unary term operation $x':=x+1$ form a Boolean algebra.

math.RA↗

arXiv2025

Operators Max L and Min U and duals of Boolean posets

When working with posets which are not necessarily lattices, one has a lack of lattice operations which causes problems in algebraic constructions. This is the reason why we use the operators Max L and Min U substituting infimum and supremum, respectively. We axiomatize these operators. Two more operators, namely the so-called symmetric difference and the Sheffer operator, are introduced and studied in complemented posets by using the operators Max L and Min U. In Boolean algebras, the symmetric difference is used to construct its dual structure, the corresponding unitary Boolean ring. By generalizing this idea, we assign to each Boolean poset a so-called dual and prove that also, conversely, a Boolean poset can be derived from its dual.

math.LO↗

arXiv2024

Induced orthogonality in semilattices with 0 and in pseudocomplemented lattices and posets

On an arbitrary meet-semilattice S with 0 we define an orthogonality relation and investigate the lattice Cl(S) of all subsets of S closed under this orthogonality. We show that if S is atomic then Cl(S) is a complete atomic Boolean algebra. If S is a pseudocomplemented lattice, this orthogonality relation can be defined by means of the pseudocomplementation. Finally, we show that if S is a complete pseudocomplemented lattice then Cl(S) is a complete Boolean algebra. For pseudocomplemented posets a similar result holds if the subset of pseudocomplements forms a complete lattice satisfying a certain compatibility condition.

math.CO↗

arXiv2023

Special filters in bounded lattices

M.S. Rao recently investigated some sorts of special filters in distributive pseudocomplemented lattices. In our paper we extend this study to lattices which need neither be distributive nor pseudocomplemented. For this sake we define a certain modification of the notion of a pseudocomplement as the set of all maximal elements belonging to the annihilator of the corresponding element. We prove several basic properties of this notion and then define coherent, closed and median filters as well as D-filters. In order to be able to obtain valuable results we often must add some additional assumptions on the underlying lattice, e.g. that this lattice is Stonean or D-Stonean. Our results relate properties of lattices and of corresponding filters. We show how the structure of a lattice influences the form of its filters and vice versa.

math.RA↗

arXiv2022

Orthomodular and generalized orthomodular posets

We prove that the 18-element non-lattice orthomodular poset depicted in the paper is the smallest one and unique up to isomorphism. Since not every Boolean poset is orthomodular, we consider the class of the so-called generalized orthomodular posets introduced by the first and third author in a previous paper. We show that this class contains all Boolean posets and we study its subclass consisting of horizontal sums of Boolean posets. For this purpose we introduce the concept of a compatibility relation and the so-called commutator of two elements. We show the relationship between these concepts and we introduce the notion of a ternary discriminator for these posets. Numerous examples illuminating these concepts and results are included in the paper.

math.QA↗

arXiv2022

c-ideals in complemented posets

In their recent paper on posets with a pseudocomplementation denoted by * the first and the third author introduced the concept of a *-ideal. This concept is in fact an extension of a similar concept introduced in distributive pseudocomplemented lattices and semilattices by several authors, see References. Now we apply this concept of a c-ideal (dually, c-filter) to complemented posets where the complementation need neither be antitone nor an involution, but still satisfies some weak conditions. We show when an ideal or filter in such a poset is a c-ideal or c-filter, respectively, and we prove basic properties of them. Finally, we prove so-called Separation Theorems for c-ideals. The text is illustrated by several examples.

math.RA↗

arXiv2020

Extensions of posets with an antitone involution to residuated structures

We prove that every not necessarily bounded poset P=(P,\le,') with an antitone involution can be extended to a residuated poset E(P)=(E(P),\le,\odot,\rightarrow,1) where x'=x\rightarrow0 for all x\in P. If P is a lattice with an antitone involution then E(P) is a lattice, too. We show that a poset can be extended to a residuated poset by means of a finite chain and that a Boolean algebra (B,\vee,\wedge,',p,q) can be extended to a residuated lattice (Q,\vee,\wedge,\odot,\rightarrow,1) by means of a finite chain in such a way that x\odot y=x\wedge y and x\rightarrow y=x'\vee y for all x,y\in B.

math.RA↗

arXiv2019

Varieties corresponding to classes of complemented posets

As algebraic semantics of the logic of quantum mechanics there are usually used orthomodular posets, i.e. bounded posets with a complementation which is an antitone involution and where the join of orthogonal elements exists and the orthomodular law is satisfied. When we omit the condition that the complementation is an antitone involution, then we obtain skew-orthomodular posets. To each such poset we can assign a bounded lambda-lattice in a non-unique way. Bounded lambda-lattices are lattice-like algebras whose operations are not necessarily associative. We prove that any of the following properties for bounded posets with a unary operation can be characterized by certain identities of an arbitrary assigned lambda-lattice: complementarity, orthogonality, almost skew-orthomodularity and skew-orthomodularity. It is shown that these identities are independent. Finally, we show that the variety of skew-orthomodular lambda-lattices is congruence permutable as well as congruence regular.

math.RA↗