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Miroslav Ploščica

Publications and source records attributed to Miroslav Ploščica.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Expansions of the group $Z_8$ (Part I)

We investigate clones in the interval between the group polynomials and the ring polynomials of ${\mathbb Z}_8$. This is the simplest open case of the problem, as the answer is known for ${\mathbb Z}_{p^2}$ (with $p$ prime) and, in general, ${\mathbb Z}_n$ reduces to the case when $n$ is a prime power. The investigated structure proves to be very complicated, so we provide only a partial description. We restrict our attention to polynomials whose nonlinear monomials have even coefficients.

math.LO↗

Perfect extensions of de Morgan algebras

An algebra $\mathbb A$ is called a perfect extension of its subalgebra $\mathbb B$ if every congruence of $\mathbb B$ has a unique extension to $\mathbb A$. This terminology was used by Blyth and Varlet [1994]. In the case of lattices, this concept was described by Grätzer and Wehrung [1999] by saying that $\mathbb A$ is a congruence-preserving extension of $\mathbb B$. Not many investigations of this concept have been carried out so far. The present authors in another recent study faced the question of when a de Morgan algebra $\mathbb M$ is perfect extension of its Boolean subalgebra $B(\mathbb M)$, the so-called skeleton of $\mathbb M$. In this note a full solution to this interesting problem is given. The theory of natural dualities in the sense of Davey and Werner [1983] and Clark and Davey [1998], as well as Boolean product representations, are used as the main tools to obtain the solution.

math.LO↗

Clones of Compatible Operations on Rings Z_{p^k}}

We investigate the lattice I(n) of clones on the ring Z_n between the clone of polynomial functions and the clone of congruence preserving functions. The crucial case is when n is a prime power. For a prime p, the lattice I(p) is trivial and I(p^2) is known to be a 2-element lattice. We provide a description of I(p^3). To achieve this result, we prove a reduction theorem, which says that I(p^k) is isomorphic to a certain interval in the lattice of clones on Z_p^(k-1).

math.RA↗

Congruence pairs of principal MS-algebras and perfect extensions

The notion of a congruence pair for principal MS-algebras, simpler than the one given by Beazer for $K_2$-algebras \cite{6}, is introduced. It is proved that the congruences of the principal MS-algebras $L$ correspond to the MS-congruence pairs on simpler substructures $L^{\circ\circ}$ and $D(L)$ of $L$ that were associated to~$L$ in \cite{4}. An analogy of a well-known Grätzer's problem \cite[Problem 57]{11} formulated for distributive p-algebras, which asks for a characterization of the congruence lattices in terms of the congruence pairs, is presented here for the principal MS-algebras (Problem 1). Unlike a recent solution to such a problem for the principal p-algebras in \cite{2}, it is demonstrated here on the class of principal MS-algebras, that a possible solution to the problem, though not very descriptive, can be simple and elegant. As a step to a more descriptive solution of Problem 1, a special case is then considered when a principal MS-algebra $L$ is a perfect extension of its greatest Stone subalgebra $L_{S}$. It is shown that this is exactly when de Morgan subalgebra $L^{\circ\circ}$ of $L$ is a perfect extension of the Boolean algebra $B(L)$. Two examples illustrating when this special case happens and when it does not are presented.

math.LO↗