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Mitsuru Sugimoto

Publications and source records attributed to Mitsuru Sugimoto.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Scaling limit of Modulation Spaces and Their Applications

Modulation spaces $M^s_{p,q}$ were introduced by Feichtinger \cite{Fei83} in 1983. By resorting to the wavelet basis, Bényi and Oh \cite{BeOh20} defined a modified version to Feichtinger's modulation spaces for which the symmetry scalings are emphasized for its possible applications in PDE. By carefully investigating the scaling properties of modulation spaces and their connections with the wavelet basis, we will introduce a class of generalized modulation spaces, which contain both Feichtinger's and Bényi and Oh's modulation spaces. As their applications, we will give a local well-posedness and a (small data) global well-posedness results for NLS in some rougher generalized modulation spaces, which generalize the well posedness results of \cite{BeOk09} and \cite{WaHud07}, and certain super-critical initial data in $H^s$ or in $L^p$ are involved in these spaces.

math.FA

Spectral identities and smoothing estimates for evolution operators

Smoothing (and decay) spacetime estimates are discussed for evolution groups of self-adjoint operators in an abstract setting. The basic assumption is the existence (and weak continuity) of the spectral density in a functional setting. Spectral identities for the time evolution of such operators are derived, enabling results concerning "best constants" for smoothing estimates. When combined with suitable "comparison principles" (analogous to those established in our previous work), they yield smoothing estimates for classes of functions of the operators . A important particular case is the derivation of global spacetime estimates for a perturbed operator $H+V$ on the basis of its comparison with the unperturbed operator $H.$ A number of applications are given, including smoothing estimates for fractional Laplacians, Stark Hamiltonians and Schrödinger operators with potentials.

math.SP

Nonlinear operations on a class of modulation spaces

We discuss when the nonlinear operation $f\mapsto F(f)$ maps the modulation space $M^{p,q}_s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ ($1 \leq p,q \leq \infty$) to the same space again. It is known that $M^{p,q}_s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is a multiplication algebra when $s > n-n/q$, hence it is true for this space if $F$ is entire. We claim that it is still true for non-analytic $F$ when $q\geq4/3$.

math.FA

A local-to-global boundedness argument and Fourier integral operators

We give a criterion for the global boundedness of integral operators which are known to be locally bounded. As an application, we discuss the global $L^p$-boundedness for a class of Fourier integral operators. While the local $L^p$-boundedness of Fourier integral operators is known from the work of Seeger, Sogge and Stein, not so many results are available for the global boundedness on $L^p({\mathbb R}^n)$. We give several natural sufficient conditions for them.

math.FA

Stability of trace theorems on the sphere

We prove stable versions of trace theorems on the sphere in $L^2$ with optimal constants, thus obtaining rather precise information regarding near-extremisers. We also obtain stability for the trace theorem into $L^q$ for $q > 2$, by combining a refined Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on the sphere with a duality-stability result proved very recently by Carlen. Finally, we extend a local version of Carlen's duality theorem to establish local stability of certain Strichartz estimates for the kinetic transport equation.

math.CA

Global regularity properties for a class of Fourier integral operators

While the local $L^p$-boundedness of nondegeneral Fourier integral operators is known from the work of Seeger, Sogge and Stein, not so many results are available for the global boundedness on $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$. In this paper we give a sufficient condition for the global $L^p$-boundedness for a class of Fourier integral operators which includes many natural examples. We also describe a construction that can be used to deduce global results from the local ones. An application is given to obtain global $L^p$-estimates for solutions to Cauchy problems for hyperbolic partial differential equations.

math.AP

Smoothing estimates for non-dispersive equations

This paper describes an approach to global smoothing problems for non-dispersive equations based on ideas of comparison principle and canonical transformation established in authors' previous paper, where dispersive equations were treated. For operators $a(D_x)$ of order $m$ satisfying the dispersiveness condition $\nabla a(ξ)\neq0$ for $ξ\not=0$, the global smoothing estimate $$ \|\langle x\rangle^{-s}|D_x|^{(m-1)/2}e^{ita(D_x)} φ(x)\|_{L^2(\mathbb R_t\times\mathbb R^n_x)} \leq C\|φ\|_{L^2(\mathbb R^n_x)} \quad {\rm(}s>1/2{\rm)} $$ is well-known, while it is also known to fail for non-dispersive operators. For the case when the dispersiveness breaks, we suggest the estimate in the form $$ \|{\langle{x}\rangle^{-s}|\nabla a(D_x)|^{1/2} e^{it a(D_x)}φ(x)}\|_{L^2({\mathbb R_t\times\mathbb R^n_x})} \leq C\|φ\|_{L^2({\mathbb R^n_x})}\quad{\rm(}s>1/2{\rm)} $$ which is equivalent to the usual estimate in the dispersive case and is also invariant under canonical transformations for the operator $a(D_x)$. We show that this estimate and its variants do continue to hold for a variety of non-dispersive operators $a(D_x)$, where $\nabla a(ξ)$ may become zero on some set. Moreover, other types of such estimates, and the case of time-dependent equations are also discussed.

math.AP

On Hadamard's global inverse function theorem (On global inversion of homogeneous maps)

Hadamard's global inverse theorem provides conditions for a function to be globally invertible on Rn. In this note we show that the conditions are robust enough for the conclusion to hold even if we relax the conditions by removing the assumption at a finite number of points. As a consequence, we get a global inverse function theorem for homogeneous functions.

math.FA

Optimal forward and reverse estimates of Morawetz and Kato-Yajima type with angular smoothing index

For the solution of the free Schrödinger equation, we obtain the optimal constants and characterise extremisers for forward and reverse smoothing estimates which are global in space and time, contain a homogeneous and radial weight in the space variable, and incorporate a certain angular regularity. This will follow from a more general result which permits analogous sharp forward and reverse smoothing estimates and a characterisation of extremisers for the solution of the free Klein-Gordon and wave equations. The nature of extremisers is shown to be sensitive to both the dimension and the size of the smoothing index relative to the dimension. Furthermore, in four spatial dimensions and certain special values of the smoothing index, we obtain an exact identity for each of these evolution equations.

math.AP

Recent progress in smoothing estimates for evolution equations

This paper is a survey article of results and arguments from several of authors' papers, and it describes a new approach to global smoothing problems for dispersive and non-dispersive evolution equations based on ideas of comparison principle and canonical transforms. For operators $a(D_x)$ of order $m$ satisfying the dispersiveness condition $\nabla a(ξ)\neq0$, a range of smoothing estimates is established. Especially, time-global smoothing estimates for the operator $a(D_x)$ with lower order terms are the benefit of our new method. These estimates are known to fail for general non-dispersive operators. For the case when the dispersiveness breaks, we suggest a modification of the smoothing estimate. It is equivalent to the usual estimate in the dispersive case and is also invariant under canonical transformations for the operator $a(D_x)$. Moreover, it does continue to hold for a variety of non-dispersive operators $a(D_x)$, where $\nabla a(ξ)$ may become zero on some set. It is interesting that this method allows us to carry out a global microlocal reduction of equations to the translation invariance property of the Lebesgue measure.

math.AP

Smoothing properties of inhomogeneous equations via canonical transforms

The paper describes a new approach to global smoothing problems for inhomogeneous dispersive evolution equations based on an idea of canonical transformation. In our previous papers, we introduced such a method to show global smoothing estimates for homogeneous dispersive equations. It is remarkable that this method allows us to carry out a global microlocal reduction of equations to some low dimensional model cases. The purpose of this paper is to pursue the same treatment for inhomogeneous equations. Especially, time-global smoothing estimates for the operator $a(D_x)$ with lower order terms are the benefit of our new method.

math.AP

Optimal constants and extremisers for some smoothing estimates

We establish new results concerning the existence of extremisers for a broad class of smoothing estimates of the form $\|ψ(|\nabla|) \exp(itϕ(|\nabla|)f \|_{L^2(w)} \leq C\|f\|_{L^2}$, where the weight $w$ is radial and depends only on the spatial variable; such a smoothing estimate is of course equivalent to the $L^2$-boundedness of a certain oscillatory integral operator $S$ depending on $(w,ψ,ϕ)$. Furthermore, when $w$ is homogeneous, and for certain $(ψ,ϕ)$, we provide an explicit spectral decomposition of $S^*S$ and consequently recover an explicit formula for the optimal constant $C$ and a characterisation of extremisers. In certain well-studied cases when $w$ is inhomogeneous, we obtain new expressions for the optimal constant.

math.AP

Trace theorems: critical cases and best constants

The purpose of this paper is to present the critical cases of the trace theorems for the restriction of functions to closed surfaces, and to give the asymptotics for the norms of the traces under dilations of the surface. We also discuss the best constants for them.

math.FA

Structural resolvent estimates and derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equations

A refinement of uniform resolvent estimate is given and several smoothing estimates for Schrodinger equations in the critical case are induced from it. The relation between this resolvent estimate and radiation condition is discussed. As an application of critical smoothing estimates, we show a global existence results for derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equations.

math.AP

The inclusion relation between Sobolev and modulation spaces

The inclusion relations between the $L^p$-Sobolev spaces and the modulation spaces is determined explicitly. As an application, mapping properties of unimodular Fourier multiplier $e^{i|D|^α}$ between $L^p$-Sobolev spaces and modulation spaces are discussed.

math.FA

Changes of variables in modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces

In this paper various properties of global and local changes of variables as well as properties of canonical transforms are investigated on modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces. We establish several relations among localisations of modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces and, as a consequence, we obtain several versions of local and global Beurling-Helson type theorems. We also establish a number of positive results such as local boundedness of canonical transforms on modulation spaces, properties of homogeneous changes of variables, and local continuity of Fourier integral operators on Fourier Lebesgue spaces. Finally, counterparts of these results are discussed for spaces on the torus as well as for weighted spaces.

math.FA