The Symplectic-Orthogonal Penner Models
The generating function for the orbifold Euler characteristic of the moduli space of real algebraic curves of genus $2g$ (locally orientable surfaces) with $n$ marked points $χ^r(\mathfrak{M}_{2g,n})$, is identified with a simple formula. It is shown that the free energy in the continuum limit of both the symplectic and the orthogonal Penner models are almost identical, with the structure $F^{SP/SO}(μ)=1/2F(μ)\mp F^{NO}(μ)$, where $F(μ)$ is the Penner free energy and $F^{NO}(μ)$ is the free energy contributions from the non-orientable surfaces. Both of these models have the same critical point as the Penner model.
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