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Mohammed El Haouari

Publications and source records attributed to Mohammed El Haouari.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Axiomatic Sectional category, Topological complexity, and Homotopic distance

Many of the properties of sectional category, topological complexity and homotopic distance are in fact derived from a small number of basic properties, which, once established, lead to all the others without further recourse to topology. On the other hand, there are several variants of these notions: with open covers or else Whitehead-Ganea constructions, also with spaces and maps that are unpointed or else pointed, fibrewise, equivariant, etc. or even with algebraic models of spaces and maps. These are two reasons why we build an axiomatic approach to all these notions, based on just three simple axioms. We also introduce the notion of `lifting category' which unifies the notions of sectional category, topological complexity, and homotopic distance, all of which are special cases of lifting category.

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Yet another Hopf Invariant

The classical Hopf invariant is defined for a map f: S^r -> X. Here we define `hcat' which is some kind of Hopf invariant built with a construction in Ganea's style, valid for maps not only on spheres but more generally on a `relative suspension' f: Sigma_A W -> X. We study the relation between this invariant and the sectional category and the relative category of a map. In particular, for f being the `restriction' of f on A, we have relcat(i) <= hcat(f) <= relcat(i) + 1 and relcat(f) <= hcat(f).

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Up to one approximations of sectional category and topological complexity

James' sectional category and Farber's topological complexity are studied in a general and unified framework. We introduce `relative' and `strong relative' forms of the category for a map. We show that both can differ from sectional category just by 1. A map has sectional or relative category less than or equal to $n$ if, and only if, it is `dominated' (in some sense) by a map with strong relative category less than or equal to $n$. A homotopy pushout can increase sectional category but neither homotopy pushouts, nor homotopy pullbacks, can increase (strong) relative category. This makes (strong) relative category a convenient tool to study sectional category. We completely determine the sectional and relative categories of the fibres of the Ganea fibrations. As a particular case, the `topological complexity' of a space is the sectional category of the diagonal map. So it can differ from the (strong) relative category of the diagonal just by 1. We call the strong relative category of the diagonal `strong complexity'. We show that the strong complexity of a suspension is at most 2.

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