arXiv subjects

Morgan P. Hedges

Publications and source records attributed to Morgan P. Hedges.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

Optimising the Efficiency of a Quantum Memory based on Rephased Amplified Spontaneous Emission

We studied the recall efficiency as a function of optical depth of rephased amplified spontaneous emission (RASE), a protocol for generating entangled light. The experiments were performed on the $^{3}\! H_{4}$ $\rightarrow$ $^{1}\! D_{2}$ transition in the rare-earth doped crystal Pr$^{3+}$:Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$, using a four-level echo sequence between four hyperfine levels to rephase the emission. Rephased emission was observed for optical depths in the range of $αL$ = 0.8 to 2.0 with a maximum rephasing efficiency of 14 % observed while incorporating spin storage. This efficiency is a significant improvement over the previously reported non-classical result but is well short of the predicted efficiency. We discuss the possible mechanisms limiting the protocol's performance, and suggest ways to overcome these limits.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2018

Coherence time of over a second in a telecom-compatible quantum memory storage material

Quantum memories for light will be essential elements in future long-range quantum communication networks. These memories operate by reversibly mapping the quantum state of light onto the quantum transitions of a material system. For networks, the quantum coherence times of these transitions must be long compared to the network transmission times, approximately 100 ms for a global communication network. Due to a lack of a suitable storage material, a quantum memory that operates in the 1550 nm optical fiber communication band with a storage time greater than 1 us has not been demonstrated. Here we describe the spin dynamics of $^{167}$Er$^{3+}:$Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ in a high magnetic field and demonstrate that this material has the characteristics for a practical quantum memory in the 1550 nm communication band. We observe a hyperfine coherence time of 1.3 seconds. Further, we demonstrate efficient optical pumping of the entire ensemble into a single hyperfine state, the first such demonstration in a rare-earth system and a requirement for broadband spin-wave storage. With an absorption of 70 dB/cm at 1538 nm and $Λ$-transitions enabling spin-wave storage, this material is the first candidate identified for an efficient, broadband quantum memory at telecommunication wavelengths.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2016

Efficient and long-lived Zeeman-sublevel atomic population storage in an erbium-doped glass fiber

Long-lived population storage in optically pumped levels of rare-earth ions doped into solids, referred to as persistent spectral hole burning, is of significant fundamental and technological interest. However, the demonstration of deep and persistent holes in rare-earth ion doped amorphous hosts, e.g. glasses, has remained an open challenge since many decades -- a fact that motivates our work towards a better understanding of the interaction between impurities and vibrational modes in glasses. Here we report the first observation and detailed characterization of such holes in an erbium-doped silica glass fiber cooled to below 1 K. We demonstrate population storage in electronic Zeeman-sublevels of the erbium ground state with lifetimes up to 30 seconds and 80\% spin polarization. In addition to its fundamental aspect, our investigation reveals a potential technological application of rare-earth ion doped amorphous materials, including at telecommunication wavelength.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2014

Spectral multiplexing for scalable quantum photonics using an atomic frequency comb quantum memory and feed-forward control

Future multi-photon applications of quantum optics and quantum information science require quantum memories that simultaneously store many photon states, each encoded into a different optical mode, and enable one to select the mapping between any input and a specific retrieved mode during storage. Here we show, with the example of a quantum repeater, how to employ spectrally-multiplexed states and memories with fixed storage times that allow such mapping between spectral modes. Furthermore, using a Ti:Tm:LiNbO3 waveguide cooled to 3 Kelvin, a phase modulator, and a spectral filter, we demonstrate storage followed by the required feed-forward-controlled frequency manipulation with time-bin qubits encoded into up to 26 multiplexed spectral modes and 97% fidelity.

quant-ph↗