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Moritz Göb

Publications and source records attributed to Moritz Göb.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Transition from Collective to Local Radial Motional Modes in a Tapered Paul Trap

With coupled detuned oscillators, either individual or collective oscillations are observable. The latter is used in quantum information processing in linear Paul traps. Here, we study the transition from collective radial modes at stronger axial confinements into individual radial oscillations at low axial confinements in a tapered Paul trap. The eigenmodes are experimentally studied in detail in the transition regime and compared with theoretical predictions. The features studied will enable investigation of modified heat transport phenomena and defect formation in trapped ions.

quant-ph

A Comprehensive Study on A Tapered Paul Trap: From Design to Potential Applications

We present a tapered Paul trap whose radio frequency electrodes are inclined to the symmetric axis of the endcap electrodes, resulting in a funnel-shaped trapping potential. With this configuration, a charged particle confined in this trap has its radial degrees of freedom coupled to that of the axial direction. The same design was successfully used to experimentally realize a single-atom heat engine, and with this setup amplification of zeptonewton forces was implemented. In this paper, we show the design, implementation, and characterization of such an ion trap in detail. This system offers a high level of control over the ion's motion. Its novel features promise applications in the field of quantum thermodynamics, quantum sensing, and quantum information.

quant-ph

Amplifying a zeptonewton force with a single-ion nonlinear oscillator

Nonlinear mechanical resonators display rich and complex dynamics and are important in many areas of fundamental and applied sciences. In this letter, we show that a particle confined in a funnel-shaped potential features a Duffing-type nonlinearity due to the coupling between its radial and axial motion. Employing an ion trap platform, we study the nonlinear oscillation, bifurcation and hysteresis of a single calcium ion driven by radiation pressure. Harnessing the bistability of this atomic oscillator, we demonstrate a 20-fold enhancement of the signal from a zeptonewton-magnitude harmonic force through the effect of vibrational resonance. Our findings open up a range of possibilities for controlling and exploiting nonlinear phenomena of mechanical oscillators close to the quantum regime.

quant-ph

Single-atom heat engine as a sensitive thermal probe

We propose employing a quantum heat engine as a sensitive probe for thermal baths. In particular, we study a single-atom Otto engine operating in an open thermodynamic cycle. Owing to its cyclic nature, the engine is capable of translating small temperature differences between two baths into a macroscopic oscillation in a flywheel. We present analytical and numerical modeling of the quantum dynamics of the engine and estimate it to be capable of detecting temperature differences as small as 2 $μ$K. This sensitivity can be further improved by utilizing quantum resources such as squeezing of the ion motion. The proposed scheme does not require quantum state initialization and is able to detect small temperature differences even at high base temperatures.

quant-ph