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Moyan Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to Moyan Zhang.

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Quality-Aware Collaborative Multi-Positive Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendation

The effectiveness of contrastive learning in sequential recommendation hinges on the construction of contrastive views, which ideally should be both semantically consistent and diverse. However, most existing CL-based methods rely on heuristic augmentations that are prone to removing crucial items or disrupting transition patterns, leading to semantic drift. While a few studies have explored learnable augmentations to improve view quality, they often suffer from limited diversity and still necessitate heuristic aids. Furthermore, the quality differences across views are rarely modeled explicitly and adaptively, aggravating the false-positive issue. To address these issues, we propose Quality-aware Collaborative Multi-Positive Contrastive Learning for sequential recommendation. First, we introduce a learnable collaborative sequence augmentation module that generates two augmented views under two complementary collaborative contexts, one based on same-target sequences and the other on similar sequences, thereby enhancing view diversity while preserving intent consistency.Second, we design a quality-aware mechanism, tightly integrated into the model representations, which estimates each view' s quality from the confidence of its augmentation operations and assigns adaptive weights to ensure that high-confidence views contribute more supervision while low-confidence ones contribute less.Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that QCMP-CL outperforms state-of-the-art CL-based sequential recommendation baselines.

cs.IR

Learnable Sequence Augmenter for Triplet Contrastive Learning in Sequential Recommendation

Most existing contrastive learning-based sequential recommendation (SR) methods rely on random operations (e.g., crop, reorder, and substitute) to generate augmented sequences. These methods often struggle to create positive sample pairs that closely resemble the representations of the raw sequences, potentially disrupting item correlations by deleting key items or introducing noisy iterac, which misguides the contrastive learning process. To address this limitation, we propose Learnable sequence Augmentor for triplet Contrastive Learning in sequential Recommendation (LACLRec). Specifically, the self-supervised learning-based augmenter can automatically delete noisy items from sequences and insert new items that better capture item transition patterns, generating a higher-quality augmented sequence. Subsequently, we randomly generate another augmented sequence and design a ranking-based triplet contrastive loss to differentiate the similarities between the raw sequence, the augmented sequence from augmenter, and the randomly augmented sequence, providing more fine-grained contrastive signals. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that both the sequence augmenter and the triplet contrast contribute to improving recommendation accuracy. LACLRec significantly outperforms the baseline model CL4SRec, and demonstrates superior performance compared to several state-of-the-art sequential recommendation algorithms.

cs.IR

Privacy-Preserving Sequential Recommendation with Collaborative Confusion

Sequential recommendation has attracted a lot of attention from both academia and industry, however the privacy risks associated to gathering and transferring users' personal interaction data are often underestimated or ignored. Existing privacy-preserving studies are mainly applied to traditional collaborative filtering or matrix factorization rather than sequential recommendation. Moreover, these studies are mostly based on differential privacy or federated learning, which often leads to significant performance degradation, or has high requirements for communication. In this work, we address privacy-preserving from a different perspective. Unlike existing research, we capture collaborative signals of neighbor interaction sequences and directly inject indistinguishable items into the target sequence before the recommendation process begins, thereby increasing the perplexity of the target sequence. Even if the target interaction sequence is obtained by attackers, it is difficult to discern which ones are the actual user interaction records. To achieve this goal, we propose a CoLlaborative-cOnfusion seqUential recommenDer, namely CLOUD, which incorporates a collaborative confusion mechanism to edit the raw interaction sequences before conducting recommendation. Specifically, CLOUD first calculates the similarity between the target interaction sequence and other neighbor sequences to find similar sequences. Then, CLOUD considers the shared representation of the target sequence and similar sequences to determine the operation to be performed: keep, delete, or insert. We design a copy mechanism to make items from similar sequences have a higher probability to be inserted into the target sequence. Finally, the modified sequence is used to train the recommender and predict the next item.

cs.IR