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Mudit Aggarwal

Publications and source records attributed to Mudit Aggarwal.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

On groups with D-finite cogrowth series

The cogrowth series of a group with respect to a finite generating set is an important combinatorial quantity that seems very difficult to compute exactly, as evidenced by the scarcity of known examples. In this paper, we give a particular infinite family of presentations for which the cogrowth series can be determined as the constant term of an algebraic function, which shows that it is D-finite and, with more work, not algebraic. Our proof exploits the fact that for a particular choice of subgroup, the corresponding Schreier graph has finite tree width, and by considering paths in the cosets and the Schreier graph separately, we are able to construct a system of generating functions which count paths. We find the asymptotics of this system to conclude that the groups have D-finite but non-algebraic cogrowth series. We also apply our method to some additional examples which have some similarities with the infinite family above, and again show they have D-finite but non-algebraic cogrowth series. These examples lend some support to the conjecture that if a group has an algebraic cogrowth series, then it must be virtually-free, and adds to the small collection of known examples of groups having D-finite cogrowth series for at least one finite generating set.

math.CO

Straight polyomino tilings of rectangles and special rim-hook tableaux

We derive explicit rational generating functions for weighted tilings of $2k\times n$ rectangles by straight $k\times 1$ tiles. Our approach combines a decomposition by fault lines with a Hadamard-product framework. Tools from algebraic combinatorics are used together with an identity of Littlewood on Schur expansions of plethystic compositions of elementary symmetric functions. This translates the tiling problem into a combinatorial framework via special rim-hook tableaux. On the tiling side, Graham's theorem on fault-free tilings provides the key input needed to complete the analysis.

math.CO

Improved bounds on the interactive capacity via error pattern analysis

Any interactive protocol between a pair of parties can be reliably simulated in the presence of noise with a multiplicative overhead on the number of rounds (Schulman 1996). The reciprocal of the best (least) overhead is called the interactive capacity of the noisy channel. In this work, we present lower bounds on the interactive capacity of the binary erasure channel. Our lower bound improves the best known bound due to Ben-Yishai et al. 2021 by roughly a factor of 1.75. The improvement is due to a tighter analysis of the correctness of the simulation protocol using error pattern analysis. More precisely, instead of using the well-known technique of bounding the least number of erasures needed to make the simulation fail, we identify and bound the probability of specific erasure patterns causing simulation failure. We remark that error pattern analysis can be useful in solving other problems involving stochastic noise, such as bounding the interactive capacity of different channels.

cs.IT

Generating functions for straight polyomino tilings of narrow rectangles

Let $m,k$ be fixed positive integers. Determining the generating function for the number of tilings of an $m\times n$ rectangle by $k\times 1$ rectangles is a long-standing open problem to which the answer is only known in certain special cases. We give an explicit formula for this generating function in the case where $m<2k$. This result is used to obtain the generating function for the number of tilings of an $m\times n \times k$ box with $k\times k\times 1$ bricks.

math.CO