arXiv subjects

Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Publications and source records attributed to Muhammad Ashad Kabir.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2020

PDCOVIDNet: A Parallel-Dilated Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Detecting COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to severely undermine the prosperity of the global health system. To combat this pandemic, effective screening techniques for infected patients are indispensable. There is no doubt that the use of chest X-ray images for radiological assessment is one of the essential screening techniques. Some of the early studies revealed that the patient's chest X-ray images showed abnormalities, which is natural for patients infected with COVID-19. In this paper, we proposed a parallel-dilated convolutional neural network (CNN) based COVID-19 detection system from chest x-ray images, named as Parallel-Dilated COVIDNet (PDCOVIDNet). First, the publicly available chest X-ray collection fully preloaded and enhanced, and then classified by the proposed method. Differing convolution dilation rate in a parallel form demonstrates the proof-of-principle for using PDCOVIDNet to extract radiological features for COVID-19 detection. Accordingly, we have assisted our method with two visualization methods, which are specifically designed to increase understanding of the key components associated with COVID-19 infection. Both visualization methods compute gradients for a given image category related to feature maps of the last convolutional layer to create a class-discriminative region. In our experiment, we used a total of 2,905 chest X-ray images, comprising three cases (such as COVID-19, normal, and viral pneumonia), and empirical evaluations revealed that the proposed method extracted more significant features expeditiously related to the suspected disease. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly improves performance metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores reach 96.58%, 96.58%, 96.59%, and 96.58%, respectively, which is comparable or enhanced compared with the state-of-the-art methods.

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arXiv2020

Automatically Assessing Quality of Online Health Articles

The information ecosystem today is overwhelmed by an unprecedented quantity of data on versatile topics are with varied quality. However, the quality of information disseminated in the field of medicine has been questioned as the negative health consequences of health misinformation can be life-threatening. There is currently no generic automated tool for evaluating the quality of online health information spanned over a broad range. To address this gap, in this paper, we applied a data mining approach to automatically assess the quality of online health articles based on 10 quality criteria. We have prepared a labeled dataset with 53012 features and applied different feature selection methods to identify the best feature subset with which our trained classifier achieved an accuracy of 84%-90% varied over 10 criteria. Our semantic analysis of features shows the underpinning associations between the selected features & assessment criteria and further rationalize our assessment approach. Our findings will help in identifying high-quality health articles and thus aiding users in shaping their opinion to make the right choice while picking health-related help from online.

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arXiv2017

Identifying Recent Behavioral Data Length in Mobile Phone Log

Mobile phone log data (e.g., phone call log) is not static as it is progressively added to day-by-day according to individ- ual's diverse behaviors with mobile phones. Since human behavior changes over time, the most recent pattern is more interesting and significant than older ones for predicting in- dividual's behavior. The goal of this poster paper is to iden- tify the recent behavioral data length dynamically from the entire phone log for recency-based behavior modeling. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first dynamic recent log-based study that takes into account individual's recent behavioral patterns for modeling their phone call behaviors.

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arXiv2017

An Improved Naive Bayes Classifier-based Noise Detection Technique for Classifying User Phone Call Behavior

The presence of noisy instances in mobile phone data is a fundamental issue for classifying user phone call behavior (i.e., accept, reject, missed and outgoing), with many potential negative consequences. The classification accuracy may decrease and the complexity of the classifiers may increase due to the number of redundant training samples. To detect such noisy instances from a training dataset, researchers use naive Bayes classifier (NBC) as it identifies misclassified instances by taking into account independence assumption and conditional probabilities of the attributes. However, some of these misclassified instances might indicate usages behavioral patterns of individual mobile phone users. Existing naive Bayes classifier based noise detection techniques have not considered this issue and, thus, are lacking in classification accuracy. In this paper, we propose an improved noise detection technique based on naive Bayes classifier for effectively classifying users' phone call behaviors. In order to improve the classification accuracy, we effectively identify noisy instances from the training dataset by analyzing the behavioral patterns of individuals. We dynamically determine a noise threshold according to individual's unique behavioral patterns by using both the naive Bayes classifier and Laplace estimator. We use this noise threshold to identify noisy instances. To measure the effectiveness of our technique in classifying user phone call behavior, we employ the most popular classification algorithm (e.g., decision tree). Experimental results on the real phone call log dataset show that our proposed technique more accurately identifies the noisy instances from the training datasets that leads to better classification accuracy.

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